What are the parts of historical records?

Historical Records is divided into five parts: biography, table, book, family and biography. Among them, biography and biography are the main body. It takes emperors and other political center figures in history as the main line of compiling history books, and the division of labor among various styles is clear. Among them, "Biography", "Family" and "Biography" account for most of the book's length, all of which are centered on writing characters to record history.

I. Discipline

Ji is the outline of the whole book, which records the words and deeds of emperors according to the time of year and month. Five of them recorded the history of pre-Qin, followed by the five emperors of Xia, Yin, Zhou and Qin. There are seven articles recording the history of Qin and Han Dynasties, followed by Qin Shihuang, Chu Xiangyu, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, Gao Zhi, Han Heng, Han Jingdi Liu Qi and Emperor Wudi.

Second, the table

Table lists lineages, people and historical events in tables.

Third, books.

The Book describes the development of the system, involving the system of rites and music, astronomical military law, social economy, river geography and other aspects.

Fourth, family.

The "aristocratic family" describes the historical relics of the vassal's seal of the country and the deeds of particularly important people.

Biography of verbs (abbreviation for verb)

Biography is the life stories of other representatives except emperors and generals and the biographies of ethnic minorities.

Extended data

Historical records, from the legendary Yellow Emperor to the first year of Emperor founding ceremony (BC 122), describe the history of China for about 3,000 years. According to Sima Qian, the book has 12 biographies, tables 10, 8 books, 30 famous families, 70 biographies, * * 130, about 526,500 words.

The earliest existing historical records are manuscripts from Japan, Tibet and the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The earliest complete version of Historical Records is You Jing Ben in the Northern Song Dynasty (including 15 volume supplemented by other versions) and Historical Records by Huang in the Southern Song Dynasty in Japan.

In the vernacular, there are the Historical Records of the New Vernacular Chinese translated by Han (the simplified version was published by Zhonghua Book Company and the traditional version was published by Taipei Sanmin Book Company), and the Historical Records translated by Zhang Lie and others (the simplified version was published by Guizhou Ancient Books Publishing House and the original was published by Taipei Taiwan Province Ancient Books Publishing House).

Other reference books include A Comprehensive Introduction to Historical Annotations compiled by Harvard Yanjing Society, Historical Records Index compiled by Huang Fuluan, Historical Records Index compiled by Li Bo, Historical Records Name Index compiled by Zhong Hua, Historical Records Dictionary compiled by Duan Shu 'an and Historical Records Dictionary compiled by Cang.

Baidu encyclopedia-historical records