The cultural foundation of the Renaissance is that a large number of ancient Greek and Roman cultural classics spread from the Eastern Roman Empire to Italy. Renaissance is not a blind inheritance, it also has its own innovation and development, taking the essence of ancient Greek culture to discard its dross, so Renaissance is the inheritance and innovation of ancient Greek culture.
Renaissance refers to a European ideological and cultural liberation movement that took place from14th century to16th century and reflected the requirements of the emerging bourgeoisie. In the late Middle Ages, the seeds of capitalism first appeared in Italy, which was the product of the development of commodity economy to a certain stage. Commodity economy is a free economy, and its premise is human freedom. But in the Middle Ages, the church strictly controlled people's thoughts with theology and suppressed people's freedom with theocracy. The bourgeoisie hopes to break through the shackles of church theology.
/kloc-At the end of 0/4, due to the continuous invasion of the Eastern Roman Empire in Istanbul, Turkey, the Eastern Romans fled to Florence with a large number of ancient Greek and Roman art treasures and books on literature, history and philosophy. They founded the "Greek Academy" here to teach ancient Greek and Roman culture and art, especially to promote the spiritual culture of people's freedom.
Renaissance is to express the cultural ideas and ideological values of the emerging bourgeoisie by reviving the culture of ancient Greece and Rome. Renaissance is the revival of ideas, arts and people.