Lu surname is a typical northern surname in the history of China, which is widely distributed, accounting for about 0.47% of the national Han population, ranking 42nd, and is one of the fifty most populous surnames in China.
■ Name source
Lu's surname comes from six sources:
1, from Jiang, a descendant of Yandi Shennong, a descendant of Sun Gao, who took Yi as his surname. According to Yuan He's Family Name Compilation, it is recorded that "Jiang's family, after that, the son of Wen is high, and the grandson of Gao is high (known as Nuo Gong in history), and his food is collected in Lu, now Lu County, because his family name is Lu ...". Jiang Shang, a descendant of Emperor Yan of the Western Zhou Dynasty, was made a squire for helping Zhou Wuwang to prosper the Zhou Dynasty and destroy the Shang Dynasty. During the Spring and Autumn Period, his descendants took grain from Lu, "because the city is the surname", so his descendants were named Lu Ye. This ranks first among the main sources of Lu surname.
2. Lu's surname changed from a compound surname to a single surname. According to Tongzhi? According to "Genealogy", in the Spring and Autumn Period, after that, a surname was withdrawn and later changed to Lu; According to Shu Wei? According to genealogy records, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty changed Xianbei's compound surname to Tubo Lv, Fulu Lv, Lupu Lv and Molu Lv. It's Lu from Luoyang, Henan. Another withdrew "Gru" as his surname, and later changed his surname to Lu.
3. There was a surname "Molu" in Tuoba, an ancient northern Xianbei ethnic minority in China, which was later changed to "Lu", and then the prefix of grass was removed, and it belonged to Lu. There are also ethnic minorities whose surnames are Tufulu, Doulu or Xishilu, and their surnames have been changed to Lu.
4. From his surname, Jilu. According to Sui Shu? According to the biography of Lu Taiyi, Zhang Qiu (compound surname) in Hejian was given a surname of Lu, which was very talented and highly valued. When he was given the surname "Lu", his descendants belonged to Lu. This branch was named Lu in Hejian County (now southeast of xian county, Hebei Province).
5. From his surname to Lu surname. For example, the surname of Lei, whose ancestral home is Fanyang, Hebei Province (later looking at Guangshan, Henan Province), was changed to Lu at the beginning of the Northern Zhou Dynasty; In the Tang Dynasty, there was a sanyuan surname (after Shaanxi sanyuan), which was changed to Lu by the emperor's special approval.
6. In Luziguo during the Spring and Autumn Period, some people took "Lu" as their surname and later changed it to Lu.
■ Take the surname of the ancestors
Gao Xi (Xugong). Lu Shang's 11th grandson was appointed as Zhengqing of Qi State. Because of his many achievements, he was sealed in Lu (Lu centered on the old city). His address is southwest of Changqing County, Shandong Province, and his descendants take Lu as their surname. His moral character of "respecting morality and carrying things" has been widely praised by people and also praised by historians. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the grandson of the State of Qi, in ignorance and collusion, took charge of his father, even called him, killed Qi Xianggong and became king himself. This behavior aroused the dissatisfaction of the subjects of Qi State, so they turned to their uncle Gao Nuo, who accepted the request of the ministers and invited Guan Helian to go home for dinner. During the dinner, the soldiers who were ambushed beheaded, and then Gao Nuo welcomed Jiang back to the throne, which later became the overlord of the Spring and Autumn Period. At the beginning of Qi Huangong's accession to the throne (685 BC), in recognition of his outstanding contributions to Qi's internal affairs and diplomacy, he was enfeoffed (the former site is now Changqing County, Shandong Province), and his grandson took Yi as his surname. Xu Gong became the ancestor of the surname Lu.
■ Migration distribution
Lu originated in the southwest of Changqing, Shandong Province, and spread to Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. Since the Tian Dynasty, the surname of Lu has been scattered between Yan and Qin. During the Qin Dynasty, a doctor named Lu lived in the city. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Lu Ao's grandson, Lu Wan, and Emperor Gaozu fought against the Qin Dynasty and were given the title of Prince and State in Zhuo Jun. Later, Lu, also called Lu, was one of the five famous families in Sui and Tang Dynasties, which lasted for more than 1000 years. At the same time, a man named Lu moved to the land between Guyuan and Pingliang, Gansu Province, with East Hanwang as his ancestor. And Lupu, a compound surname from Qi Huangong, also multiplied in Zhuo Jun after changing his surname. The Yongjia Rebellion at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty led to the large-scale southward migration of the Lu family, and some of the Lu clans moved to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces with the Jin family. Another family named Lu went north to Liaoshen, and later developed into a large family named Lu in western Liaoning. This family named Lu is a post-Wei Taibao, and it records Lu Luyuan (the family of Changli Tuhe [now Jinzhou, Liaoning]). In the Tang Dynasty, Lu flourished in the Yellow River valley, and in Tang Xianzong, Lu entered Fujian and Guangdong. According to the Five Genealogy of Lushi in Fanyang, Shixing, Lufu, a descendant of Fanyang who moved to Nanjing, led his descendants to move to Hua Qian County (now the capital of Jiangxi Province) in Jiangyou. Lu Guang, the great grandson, made meritorious deeds in the Huang Chao Uprising, and his eighth grandson moved to Putian and Kauman, Fujian. 17 of its tribes moved to Dongguan City, Guangdong Province. Before that, Lu Meiniang's Strange Girl was very famous in Guangdong. According to the literature, she is from Nanhai, Guangdong. It can be seen that in the Tang Dynasty, the surname Lu was said to have flourished in the northern Yellow River basin, of which Henan was the most famous, and moved south mainly in Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Fujian, Guangdong and other places. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Lushi had spread all over the country, inside and outside the Great Wall. As a descendant of the Chinese people in China, the surname Lian Shi got earlier. In addition, it originated in Shandong and then developed along the Yellow River to Hebei and Henan. Now, people surnamed Lu have spread all over the country, especially in Guangdong, Hebei and Guangxi provinces. The surname of Lu in the three provinces accounts for about 48% of the Han population in China. Lu is the 42nd most popular surname in China today. It has a large population, accounting for about 0.47% of the Han population in China.
■ Historical celebrities
Fang Lu: In the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was made acting king. At the end of Xin Mang, Liu Wenbo, who claimed to be the great grandson of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, joined forces with Qiang and Hu nobles in Sanshui, and was later proclaimed emperor by Huns Khan. He surrendered to the Eastern Han Dynasty in 40 A.D. and was named acting king. Only one person is qualified to succeed Lu to the throne.
Lu Zhi: A native of Zhuozhou, Hebei Province, he was an official scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was well versed in ancient and modern studies, resolute and ambitious, and always cherished the ambition of helping the world. Dong Zhuo used the exclusive power to discuss the abolition of legislation, and everyone was passive.
Lu Xun: john young, a general of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was born in Zhuoxian (now Hebei) and was a gentry.
Lu bian: john young, a native of Zhuoxian (now Hebei). In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, he was a general in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. After Zhou Shizong's death, he became a general.
Lu Qun: john young (now Beijing) was a doctor in the Ministry of War of the Tang Dynasty. He is an official of Huazheng, and Lu Qun is one of the famous families in john young.
Lu Lun: He Zhongpu (now Yongji, Shanxi) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Most of his poems are farewell and return, and a few of them reflect the life of frontier sergeant. He is one of the "Top Ten Talents in Dali", but he left Lu Lun Ji.
Lu Tang: General of Ming Dynasty. In eastern Zhejiang, he participated in more than ten amphibious wars, killing more than a thousand people, and became a famous anti-Japanese soldier after Qi Jiguang and Yu.
Lu Zhi: Yuan Dynasty writer. Poetry and prose are as famous as Liu Yin and Yao Sui, and are also called "Liu Lu" and "Yao Lu" in the world.
Lu Tong: Fan Yang studied hard and didn't want to be an official. The poems mostly reflected the sufferings of the people and liked to drink tea. It was a tea song.
Lu Hong: A native of Zhuozhou, Hebei Province, a painter in the Tang Dynasty, a learned hermit in Songshan, refused to be an official, wrote calligraphy and was good at landscape trees.
Lu Zhi: A native of Zhuozhou, Hebei Province, was a writer in Yuan Dynasty. His poems are as famous as Liu Yin and Yao Sui, and as famous as Liu Lu and Yao Lu. He is a bachelor of Hanlin.
Lv Kun: A native of Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province, was a famous politician in Qing Dynasty. In the early years of Daoguang, he served as Governor of Huguang and Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. 1834, British warships invaded Humen and were expelled.
Lv Sidao: When riding an assistant minister in the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wen died and wrote eight elegies, which were called Eight Mi Lu Lang.
Lu: A native of Fanyang, Youzhou, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Known as one of the "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty", his poems are full of grief and indignation, the most famous of which is The Ancient Meaning of Chang 'an.
Lv Zuwei, a native of Yongjia, Zhejiang Province, was a poet in the Song Dynasty, a scholar in Qingyuan, a worker's Yuefu, with a simple style of ci and a clear artistic conception. He wrote The Story of Pujiang.
Lu Xiangsheng: A native of Yixing, Jiangsu Province, was a famous anti-Qing fighter in Ming Dynasty. The Qing army went south, and he fought alone and died in the battlefield.
Lu Wenshao: an ancient book collator in Qing Dynasty. He collated 38 kinds of ancient books such as Spring and Autumn Annals and White Tiger Tong by Lu, and corrected many mistakes. He is the author of a book collection.
Lu Xianba: He was once named Prime Minister and Town Lord by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Most of the early documents and memorial system of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom were written by him. Successive Beiyang Military Division Chief.
Lu Taizhang: Formerly known as Dan, Zixue Bridge has influenced people in Baojiazhuang village on the island. The county exam was at the top, and the government exam was at the bottom. Since then, no one has taken the exam. At that time, "Europeanization spread to the east", Lu Taizhang participated in Christian activities and was deeply influenced by western culture. This made him break away from the imperial examination system. He said, "What's the point of asking for a semester to help the world?" In the 13th year of Tongzhi (1874), Lu Taizhang went to Singapore to work and study, majoring in English. In the fourth year of Guangxu (1878), he returned to Xiamen, lived under the Sunguang Rock in Gulangyu Island, and was hired by the British missionary Ma Yuehan to help translate the English-Chinese Dictionary. Because he knows both English and Chinese, people at home and abroad regard him as their teacher.
Lu Yongxiang: Formerly known as Lu, Zi Jia. Jiyang people. Anhui warlord. When I was a child, my family was poor, 1890 joined the army. 1895 was admitted to Beiyang Military Equipment School. After graduation, he served as an officer of Huai Army, and later served as the leader of Wuwei Right Army, the pioneer right camp band of Shandong Wuwei Right Army, and the trade union of Beiyang Twenty Towns. Because of his meritorious service in suppressing the Luanzhou uprising army, he has successively added the titles of general, prefect and deputy commander. He has served as the commander of the eleventh association of the sixth town and the fifth association of the third town. After the founding of the Republic of China, he served as the commander, deputy minister and ambassador of the garrison army in Songhu, Jiangsu Province, and the military and political inspector in Zhejiang Province. After Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself emperor, he was made a first-class baron. After Yuan died, he was assigned to Anhui Department. 1924, the governor of Jiangsu Province fought for Shanghai, which led to the "Jiangsu-Zhejiang War" and served as the commander-in-chief of the Zhejiang-Shanghai Allied Forces. Fled to Japan after the defeat. After Duan took office, he was appointed as the ambassador of Jiangsu. He invested in building primary schools and printing county records for his hometown. 1933 died in Tianjin.
Lu Jiaxi: A famous scientist from Xiamen, Fujian. It has always been in a leading position in the world in crystallization and new material research. Lu Jiaxi was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences when he was less than 40 years old, becoming the youngest academician at that time. 198 1 was the president of China academy of sciences.
■ County Tangwang number
Wang Jun 1
Fanyang County: During the Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuoxian was changed to a county and ruled by Zhuoxian (now Zhuoxian, Hebei Province). The western Jin dynasty was changed to a country, and the northern Wei dynasty was changed to a county. The ancient book "Hundreds of Surnames in Counties and Counties" said: "Lu looked out of Fanyang County."
Henan County: During the reign of Gao Han, Qin Sanchuan County was changed to Luoyang County (now northeast of Luoyang City, Henan Province).
Hejian County: Hejian County was established by Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty and ruled by Lecheng (now southeast of xian county, Hebei).
In addition, occasionally, a few clans named Lu take Huaiyang, Yiyang, Sanyuan and Dunbing as counties.
2. Hall number
Special Classics Hall: Lu Zhi in the Eastern Han Dynasty, studied with Zheng Xuan and Ma Rong as a teacher when he was a teenager. Ma Rong set up a crimson gauze tent on the rostrum, with female music behind the tent and books in front of it. For several years, Lu Zhi just listened attentively and never watched women's music. The descendants of Lu surname take the special sutra hall as the hall number.
Telling Hall: Lu Yicheng, a Dali scholar in Ming Dynasty, is the author of Telling Four Books, which has had a great influence since its publication. Lu's children take the storytelling hall as the hall number to commemorate Lu Yicheng.
Auditorium: Lu Bian, a native of Fanyang in the Northern Wei Dynasty, was smart, diligent and knowledgeable when he was young. He is proficient in classics and ancient books, and is an official of a doctor in imperial academy. He is the author of Dai and other books with annotations. In order to commemorate Lu's contribution to "Kao Li", later generations of Lu took Kao Auditorium as the hall name.
De: It originated from Lu's "De Ji". In the Southern Song Dynasty, he guarded his father's tomb for three years. After that, he built a room in the forest and wrote a book while giving lectures. He is the author of Yuxi Anthology and De Tang Xian Ji.
Bao Jing Tang: Lu Wen, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, called his study Bao Jing Tang, and the academic circles called him Mr. Bao Jing.
Xianchengtang: The hall number of Lushi Ancestral Hall in Luqiao Tou Village, Tianbao Town, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province is Xianchengtang. Its purpose is to highlight the achievements of the ancestor general Lu Rujin and inspire future generations to inherit and carry forward the fighting spirit of their ancestors.
In addition, the main hall names of Lu surname are: "Fanyangtang" and "Jundetang".