Dayu made great contributions to water conservancy, and Li Yuli became his successor. ?
In the collection of Jiuzhou, I cast Jiuding with gold to show my fame. ?
Yu's son Qi inherited his father's position and was the first dynasty in China history-Xia Dynasty. ?
Slavery society was roughly formed in the period of danger. ?
Yuchuan acceded to the throne, Taikang acceded to the throne, followed by Zhong Kang, Xiang, Shao Kang, Zhu, Huai, Mang, Xie, Bu, Yi, Kong Jia, Gao, Fa,. Jie was the last king of Xia Dynasty.
Dayu's flood control and the new historical materials of Xia Dynasty
In this article, Wu Qinglong, a researcher from Nanjing Normal University, led an international scientific team, trying to provide new factual basis for the origin of China history.
They simulated and reconstructed an ancient landslide dam site found on the border of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which proved that when the dammed lake formed by the landslide dam burst, the instantaneous flood was enough to cause diversion and continuous flood events in the lower reaches of the Yellow River. According to the analysis of the article, this dike burst coincides with the large-scale cultural transformation in the Central Plains, which seems to coincide with the legend of "Dayu controlling water", providing another form of evidence for the origin of Chinese civilization besides historical records and archaeological evidence.
According to the article, the scene at that time may be like this: a strong earthquake triggered a large-scale landslide in Jishixia (now Xunhua County, Qinghai Province), blocking the Yellow River for 6 to 9 months and forming a huge dammed lake. The continuous increase of water volume caused the dammed lake to burst, and as much as 1 1 100 million cubic meters of lake water was quickly discharged in a short time, resulting in a huge flood.
"There has never been a flood disaster of this scale in the historical period of China (which has been accurately recorded), and it is a very rare huge flood. So we infer that it should be a major flood related to Dayu's water control. " Wu Qinglong said.
The first half of this paper is basically about the dam break of the dammed lake. Many domestic scholars believe that the article is still a very rigorous natural science investigation, and creatively put forward the view that the destruction of Lajia settlement (located in Minhe County, Qinghai Province) and the landslide in the upper reaches of Jishixia are probably the same earthquake. Controversial is the next inference. For the inference of this article, many archaeologists in China think that the evidence chain is insufficient and question it.
For example, Zhang Jingwei, a librarian of Shanghai Museum, thinks that the speculation that floods in the upper reaches of the Yellow River can affect 2,000 kilometers in the lower reaches is more imaginative than scientific basis. Moreover, the article links Dayu's "guiding the river to accumulate stones" recorded in ancient books with the "accumulating stone gorge" where the flood was discovered, although whether it is a coincidence remains to be clarified by historical geography.
However, Jishishan and Jishi Town at the junction of Gansu and Qinghai are named after Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, and the article obviously has the suspicion of "looking at literature and giving birth to righteousness". Moreover, the academic circles tend to think that Dayu's water control can only be in the east of Zhengzhou, and it can't happen in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River. There is plenty of room for manoeuvre in the middle and upper reaches, and Dayu can't go to Qinghai to control water.