At the beginning of BC 1 1 century, Zhou Wuwang was founded by 40 people with the same surname. With the title of Marquis, it was a big country in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
In the sixth year (706 BC), Chu Jun's Xiong Tong led his troops and forced the Zhou royal family to claim the title, which was rejected by the royal family.
In the eighth year of Huan Gong (704 BC), Xiong Tong dated a vassal, intending to be king, but he should not follow suit and be humiliated. Xiongtong conquered Wu Chu, captured Wu Chu and made an alliance with him, calling himself Chu Wuwang.
In the 11th year of Huan Gong (70 1 year), Jian and Er were forced to form an alliance with Chu, but they were opposed by Sui, Yun, Zhou and Guo and failed to send troops.
In the fourth year of Zhuang Gong (690 BC). Sui reported to the Zhou royal family that Chu stood on his own feet as king, angered Sui, died in the army, and formed an alliance with Sui to return to the division.
In 672 BC, Zhuang Ao of Chu Jun tried to kill his younger brother Yun Xiong. Clouds rush to Sui, attack and kill Zhuang, and Ao stands on his own feet, which is the Chu people.
In the 20th year of Gong Li (640 BC), he led the governors east of Hanshui River to fight against Chu. Chu attacked and made peace with Chu.
In the seventeenth year (525 BC), he and his teacher helped Chu defeat Wu Jun in Chang 'an.
In the fourth year of Ding Gong (506 BC), the state of Wu invaded the capital of Chu, and King Zhao of Chu fled with him.
At the end of the warring States period, Chu was destroyed with the country and built with the county.
surname
In the twenty-fourth year of the King of Qin (223 BC), the State of Chu was destroyed by the State of Qin, and Nanyang County was subordinate to the county.
Hanjin
In the fourth year of Tianfeng in the New Dynasty (A.D. 17), Jingzhou was starved, and Wang Kuang and Wang Fengju in Xinshi (now jingshan county, Hubei) revolted, and Nanyang Ma Wu, Yingchuan Wang Chang and Cheng Dan joined in. After a few months, there were seven or eight thousand people. The uprising of Lvlinshan (now Dahongshan in Suizhou City) is called the hero of Lvlin.
In the third year of the emperor's new dynasty (22 years), a plague occurred in Lvlin Mountain, and the heroes of Lvlin moved. Wang Chang and Cheng Dan led a southward army named "Xiajiang Bing"; Wang Kuang, Wang Feng, Ma Wu and others went north separately and were called "new armies". When the new army attacked, Mu Chen and Liao Zhan of Lin Ping (now the ancient city of Suizhou) rose up and responded, nicknamed "Ping Bing Lin".
Zhang Heng, a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty, built a platform in the eastern suburb of the county seat to study.
In the ninth year of Taikang (228), Emperor Sima Yan made Sima Yi the king of the county and named him the king of the county.
In the second year of Taian (303), Zhang Changju, a native of Yiyang (now the northern border of Suizhou City), set out to fight hunger, rode Jin Man, conquered Jiangxia, made Liu Ni (Qiu Shen) emperor to restore the Han Dynasty, established the "divine wind" of the Yuan Dynasty, and became the prime minister himself. Later, an adventurous army attacked Wuchang and killed the satrap; After attacking the emperor, he beheaded General Yang Yi of Jinping Pingnan; Take Xiangyang and punish Sima Xin, the new king of Jin; Jiang Kefu, Changsha, Xiangtan and Lingling counties are all guarded by officials. Emperor Jinhui ordered General Ning Shuo to lead a captain of Nanman, Li Ka Si, to lead Tao Kan to suppress, and the rebel army lost. Zhang Chang was captured and killed the following year.
In the first year of the Western Wei Dynasty (535), it was promoted to a state, which governed counties.
In the second year of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (580), Jingdi Yuwen Chan made Zuo Da the prime minister, and Sui Wendi, Sui Gong and Sui Wang took over 20 counties.
Sui and Tang Dynasties
In kaiyuan year (58 1), Suizhou was changed to Suizhou, belonging to the county. In the third year (583), the county was abolished, and Suizhou led Sui County and Juexi County. In the third year of Daye (607), Handong County was restored, and Sui belonged to it.
In the first year of Zhenyuan (785), Li Xilie, the envoy of Huaixi and the king of Nanping County, made Kaifeng emperor, with the title of "Chu", and ordered Li to Suizhou. The following year, Tang 'an Prefecture secretariat attacked Sui and surrendered.
In August (877), in the fourth year of Ganfu, (also known as Huang Chao) set out for Kesui State, captured the secretariat Cui, the son of Li Fu in Tangshan South East Road, and led troops to save Sui. Later, the insurgents withdrew from Suizhou City.
In July of the first year of Guanghua (898), Zhao Kuangning, the commander-in-chief of Tang Jun, followed Yang Xingmi, the commander-in-chief of each battalion, and Xuanyijun to devote himself to the merger war. Zhu Quanzhong sent troops to attack the Loyalist Army, captured Tang Zhou and Xia Xiang, defeated Sui, and captured Zhao Kuangyin, the secretariat of Sui.
Song dynasty; surname
In July, the first year of Jianyan (1 127), Spencer led the rest of Song Jiang to revolt again. In April of the following year, Sun Qi's army burned Suizhou City.
In the fourth year of Shaoxing (1 134), in the Song Dynasty, Huainan wrote to Li Cheng to surrender to the puppet country, was besieged by the nomads from Dengzhou, and was forced to Suizhou. In Song Dynasty, Li Dao abandoned the city, and Li Cheng and Wang Song knew Suizhou. On May 18, Yue Fei recaptured Suizhou, Niu Hao, and annihilated 5,000 puppet troops. Take Wang Song alive and escort him to Xiangyang for beheading.
In February, Suizhou Jinbing was evacuated.
In April of the 10th year of Jiading (12 17), Liu Shixing, a general of the Song Dynasty, was defeated by Jin Bing in Suizhou.
Less than three years later (1230), Mongolian soldiers invaded Song, Anlu and Suizhou.
In the second year of Duanping (1235), in July, Mongolian soldiers invaded Tang Zhou, only in Suizhou, Song Dynasty. It is well known that Jin Cai abandoned the city and fled. The following year Mongolian soldiers occupied Suizhou. In January of the first year of Jiaxi (1237), Song Jingxi, the commander-in-chief of military forces and horses, and Cheng Zaixian, who was stationed in Suizhou, made achievements in Dahongshan's fight against Mongolian soldiers, and were promoted to Sheren of Gemen Xuan Zan and guarding Suizhou of Jingxiling.
In February of the 12th year of Chunyou (1252), tens of thousands of Mongolian soldiers attacked Suizhou.
In May of the first year of Deyou (1275), Fu Anguo surrendered to Mongolian soldiers in Suizhou. Song Diqin named Zhu Duan Suizhou, and the state moved from Zhoucheng to Huangxian Cave in Dahongshan. In December, Mongolian soldiers attacked Dahongshan, and Zhu Duan surrendered. Mongolia appointed Zhu as Suizhou satrap, and still took Huangxiandong as satrap, leading the county and Yingshan county.
Yuanming
In Zhenyuan year (1295), wild silkworms became cocoons in a hundred miles.
In the 11th year of Zheng Zheng (135 1), there were more than a thousand people in Meiqiuli, who started an uprising in Xianguangshan and Qinglinshan, and killed officials and gentry in Suizhou, Anlu (now Zhongxiang County) and yingshan county. After joining Xu Shouhui's Red Scarf Army, he led his troops into Sichuan.
In July of the first year of Hongwu (1368), Zhu Yuanzhang led the troops to attack, and Yuan You Prime Minister Wang Cheng surrendered. In September, Deng Bing entered Dahongshan, conquered the old horse Liuzhai, and appointed Bai Gui as Suizhou Year.
Zheng Deqi (15 12), (Liu Pang) and Liu Qi (Huan) attacked Suizhou.
In the 16th year of Zheng De (152 1 year), Ren De and Yan Muxiu compiled Sui Zhi in two volumes, which was published in the 18th year of Jiajing (1539). This book is now in Beijing Library.
In March of the eighth year of Chongzhen (1635), Zhang, Luo Rucai and others 1 1 Peasant Rebels fought fiercely with the company commander of the Ming Dynasty in Suizhou City, and moved after losing.
The following winter, together with Zhang Luo Rucai and Li, they besieged Suizhou, a market town such as Lishan. Qin Yiming, the company commander of the Ming satrap Yangji, chased Gushan Chong, and Yang Shien, the pioneer lieutenant, led 30,000 troops to ambush the rebels in Sandaohe. Only Yang Kai rode hundreds to break through, and the rest were wiped out. In the 10th year of Chongzhen (1637), on February 1st, Zhang and Luo Rucai broke through the south gate of Suizhou, and occupied Suizhou on the 11th. On the 12th, Zhang Dajin, the Ming supervisor, and Yang Shien, the deputy company commander, led the troops to attack the city, and the rebels broke through.
In the 11th year of Chongzhen (1638), Xiong Wencan, Minister of Military Affairs of Shaanxi and Henan, and Hu Guang, Prime Minister of the Ministry of War of the Ming Dynasty, surrendered to the Li Zicheng Rebels, and Liu Guo was able to lead the troops to defend Suizhou.
In the 13th year of Chongzhen (1640), Ge Liyan and other four rebel battalions fought guerrilla warfare in Suizhou.
In the fourteenth year of Chongzhen (164 1), on April 25th, the insurgents Zhang and Luo Rucai captured Suizhou and retreated. On July 23, the Li Zicheng branch of the Rebel Army once again attacked Suizhou City. The following spring, Song Yihe, the governor of the Ming Dynasty, led the troops to attack Suizhou, and the rebels retreated.
In the spring of the 16th year of Chongzhen (1643), Li Zicheng took Suizhou and appointed Wang Lu as Suizhou Pastoral. In the Ming Dynasty, 65,438+/kloc-0,000,000 Beijing soldiers pursued the insurgents, and then they were caught in a heavy rain in Xiaoba Mountain, and the nail powder was all wet. The insurgents took the opportunity to kill on all sides, and the Ming army suffered numerous casualties. After the rebel army arrived in Lishan, its right team settled down, broke Changqing Castle and was stationed to transport grain. The Ming army pursued, and the insurgents sacrificed more than a thousand people. The rest of the troops joined the main force and withdrew from Suizhou.
clean
In the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), the four-volume Suizhou Annals compiled by Liu Kai went to press. This book is now in Beijing Library.
In the fifty-five years of Qianlong (1790), the eighteen volumes of Suizhou Annals compiled by Zhang Zhuo were published for the first time. Books are kept in Beijing Library.
In the first year of Jiaqing (1796), Wang Conger (female), the leader of Xiangyang An Baili School, revolted. In February, the insurgents marched westward from Zaoyang to carry out guerrilla activities. In February of the following year, he moved to the north and retreated after losing a fierce battle with the Qing army on March 28.
In the fourth year of Xianfeng (1854), on March 18th, Taiping Army entered Suizhou from Yingshan, attacked Zhoucheng, and then transferred to Anlufu (now Zhongxiang County). In April, the Taiping Army returned, captured Shuanghe, Maoshifan, Zhujiaji and Kuntan and left. On April 14 of the following year, the Chen Yucheng Department of the right 30 checkpoint of Taiping Military Hall was attacked by De 'an House (now Anlu County) in Xiangyang, and when passing through Suizhou, it fought with the Qing Xi 'an general Zarafen in Xiaoxihe. The next day, Wulipu fought another battle. The Qing army was defeated and Zarafen was killed. On May 9, the Taiping Army attacked Suizhou City and lost.
In July of the fifth year of Xianfeng (1855), Zhao Bangbi, a native of Zhaojiatai (now Changgangdian) in Laishan Township, led a hungry uprising. The founding of the People's Republic of China was called "Post-Song Dynasty", and it attacked Suizhou, Jingshan County, Zaoyang Xiangyang, Anlu (now Zhongxiang County) and De 'an (now Anlu County). On the 28th of the following year 1 1, the Qing army besieged Dahongshan, Zhao Bangbi was killed, and the rest of the rebels broke through to the mountainous area in western Hubei.
In the 11th year of Xianfeng (186 1), on February 23rd, Fan Lichuan, a general of Taiping Army, led the troops to capture Suizhou City, and on March 1st, Dai Yaotang, commander of Hualing, was killed. On March 26, tens of thousands of water army, infantry and cavalry of the Qing army camped in Hanyang, and Suizhou City was surrounded by three floors inside and three floors outside. On July 14, Nianlan Ershun broke the Qing camp and joined the Taiping Army to defend the city. The Qing army besieged the city for months. 10/day 1 day, Liu Weizhen, a rebel of Taiping Army, stole the order of King Chen Yucheng of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and tricked Suizhou.
On August 5th, the first year of Tongzhi (1862), more than 65,438+ten thousand people, including Wang and Chen Decai, helped by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom set out from Zaoyang and entered Jingshan through the southwest villages and towns. On September 2, Li returned to the western front and advanced northward from Tangxian Town to Tongbai County.
In the second year of Tongzhi (1863), on December 27th, Zhang Zongyu, King of Liang of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, led his troops from Zaoyang to Suizhou. On February 1 day of the following year, the Qing army reinforcements arrived, and the Taiping Army withdrew from the encirclement and moved to Henan. On the way, he defeated the Qing army in the rake cottage on March 20.
Tongzhi for three years (1864), on March 27th, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom called on Wang Lai and returned to Suizhou. On April 4th, Prince Horqin of Qing Dynasty led the troops to follow. The next day, the Taiping Army withdrew to Anlu.
In the sixth year of Tongzhi (1867), on March 28th, several Nian armies from Zhongxiang and Jingshan invaded Zhujiaji, Anju and Cha 'an and arrived in Canzhou. The Qing governor left to lead troops across the border, and the Nian army retreated to yingshan county.
In the eighth year of Tongzhi (1869), 32 volumes of Suizhou Annals edited by Wen Ling and Shi Ce were published and engraved. Collection of books in Suizhou Library.
In the 12th year of Guangxu (1886), an Englishman Ren Xiuben (Huaming) came to Suizhou to "preach medicine" and western medicine was introduced to Suizhou.
In April of the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), Hankou General Post Office set up Suizhou Post Office in the north of Zhoucheng.
In the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), Zhu, a squire, founded Suizhou Primary School in Xiangyun Temple (now the Grain Management Office of the town). British pastor Li Chunhua (Huaming) and his wife lived in Xuan Tong County for three years (19 1 1). 1 1 Late last month, Wu, a revolutionary from Suizhou, went to the Hubei military government to report the revolutionary situation everywhere, and was appointed as the head of the people's delegation to escort the Republic of China with the county magistrate Li, but the planning failed anyway.