Su Dongpo is a generalist once in a blue moon. He started his school in five fields: poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. It can be said that he is the greatest writer with the highest literary achievements in the Song Dynasty.
Su Dongpo's poems are particularly subtle, such as "One River does not return" heroic and broad-minded, or "I wish others a long time" graceful and affectionate, or "thinking only because I am in this mountain". Many excellent works are immortal from generation to generation. This paper selects ten classic famous sentences by Su Dongpo, which gives us a glimpse of Poxian's brilliant life.
1. What's life like everywhere? Mianchi Huaizi
What is life like everywhere? It should be like flying in snow. I accidentally left my fingers and claws in the mud, and Hong Fei was driving that complicated thing. The old monk is dead and has become a new tower. There is no reason to look at the old topic with a broken wall. Remember whether the past was rugged or not, and the long road was full of people.
What's it like running around all your life? I think it should be like Hong Fei stepping on snow. Hong Fei occasionally leaves several paw prints on the snow, which is accidental, because its flying east and west is not certain at all.
In the sixth year of Jiayou in the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Dongpo passed by Mianchi, Henan Province on his way to Fengxiang, Shaanxi Province, and remembered that his younger brother Su Zhe had a poem to send his son to Mianchi, so he wrote this poem.
Apart from Su Dongpo's deep nostalgia for the past, his poems are praised by later generations for their subtle metaphors of life: life is like Wan Li Hong Fei accidentally leaving paw prints on the snow mud and then flying away. Impermanence is the norm, so we should treat life with a natural attitude.
2. The taste of the world is Huan Xi Sha, drizzle and oblique wind are Han Xiao.
On February 24th, 2007/KLOC-0, Yuan Feng went to Nanshan from Uncle Liu in Sizhou. The drizzle and oblique wind made Han Xiao. Light smoke clears the beach. The time to enter Huaihai and Luo Qing is getting longer and longer. Snow foam and milk flowers float in the afternoon, and Artemisia annua shoots try spring vegetables. Human taste is pure happiness.
Soak a cup of green tea with snow foam and milk flowers, and taste the green spring vegetables with tender buds of Artemisia annua in the mountains. What really tastes in the world is this faint joy.
The taste of the world is pure joy, which is a philosophical proposition, giving people endless thinking and pondering. What is "Qing Huan"? Su Shi's happiness is the tea with snow foam and milk flowers floating in the cup, the green bamboo shoots of Polygonatum odoratum in the plate, and the leisure after he hopes to quit his sinister career. What do you like today?
3. I hope people live long.
Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, drinking up to Dan, drunk writing this article, and pregnant. When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I wonder what year it is today. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance and enjoy the shadow of the moon, which is in the world.
The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. There should be no hate. Why leave? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
People have joys and sorrows, and the moon changes from sunny to sunny. This kind of thing has been difficult to be comprehensive since ancient times. I only hope that everyone in this world will be safe and healthy, and even if they are thousands of miles apart, they can enjoy this beautiful moonlight.
Because of his different political views from Wang Anshi, Su Dongpo sought freedom from the outside world, became an official everywhere, and came together with his younger brother Su Zhe. After nine years in Xining, Song Shenzong, Su Dongpo and Su Zhe haven't seen each other for seven years. The Mid-Autumn Festival is not full, and Su Dongpo's heart is full of ups and downs. Write this excellent work.
I hope people will live for a long time, and the words * * * can be cross-referenced with Zhang Jiuling's "Moon, now full of crossing the sea, the end of the world at this time * * *". Poetry is Su Dongpo's most sincere and affectionate blessing and yearning, and it also shows his broad-minded and optimistic attitude towards life.
4. Jiang Hai sent "Linjiang Fairy Night Returning to Lingao" for the second half of his life.
I drank Dongpo in the evening and woke up drunk. It seemed like midnight when I came back. The child is short of breath. You shouldn't even knock on the door, but lean on your cane and listen to the sound of the river. The dragon hates that this body is not mine, so forget the camp. The night was calm and the lines were flat. Since then, this ship has passed away, and Jiang Hai spent the rest of his life.
Long hate in official career, this body is not my own. When can you forget the fame and fortune? Taking advantage of the dead of night and calm, I took a boat and disappeared, traveling all over the rivers and lakes for the rest of my life.
In the third year of Yuanfeng, Su Dongpo was demoted to Huangzhou because of Wutai poetry case. But he was not overwhelmed by pain, but always understood the philosophy of life from nature.
Since then, the ship has passed away, and Jiang Hai spent the rest of his life. It means that Dongpo wants to take advantage of this beautiful moment, drive a boat, drift with the flow, and melt his limited life into the infinite nature. These two sentences have a deep aftertaste, and Su Dongpo's broad-minded mind, which is as chic as a fairy, is vividly on the paper.
5. Being in this mountain, "the title of Xilin wall"
Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces. I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there. Seen from the front and side, Lushan Mountain is undulating and peaks stand tall. Seen from afar, near, high and low, Lushan Mountain presents various appearances.
The reason why I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain is because I am in Lushan Mountain. Su Dongpo was transferred from Huangzhou demotion office to Ruzhou Yong Lian Assistant in Yuanfeng seven years of Shinto religion. When passing through Jiujiang, he visited Lushan Mountain with his friends and wrote several poems about Lushan Mountain. The title Xilin wall is the last one and the most widely circulated one.
Ignorance of Lushan Mountain is an impromptu reasoning, which is what you see when you visit the mountain, and it is often the case when you observe things in the world. This poem enlightens us that people's understanding of objective things is inevitably one-sided because of their different positions and starting points. If you want to know the truth and the whole picture, you must go beyond the narrow scope and get rid of subjective prejudice.
6. No rain or shine. Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves in the Woods.
On March 7th, it rained on Hu Sha Road, and the rain gear came first, and everyone in the same trade was in a mess. I didn't feel it either. It has cleared up, so consider this (word). Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely. Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life.
The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time. Looking back at the place where I met the wind and rain, going back, for me, there is no wind and rain, but it is still sunny. The cold spring breeze woke me up and I felt a little cold. I smiled when I saw the sunset on the mountain. Think back to the rainy scene and go home, whether it's raining or sunny.
No rain or shine, this is the great realm of life. Born as a man, success or failure, don't care too much, the so-called humiliation. Su Dongpo expressed such a philosophy. After the return (spiritual conversion), the soul enters a quiet realm, and then look at the storm or sunshine of life. What is the difference? It's all trivial
7. Spring River Plumbing Duck Prophet "Hui Chong Spring River Two Nights"
One: there are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, and there are duck prophets in the spring water heating. The beach is covered with wormwood, asparagus is beginning to sprout, and puffer fish are preparing to swim upstream from the sea back to the river. Second: the couple returned to Hong to break the regiment, such as returning to the north. Before flying to the north, I knew that it was snowy in the desert in the north, or the south that spent most of the Spring Festival in the south.
In the eighth year of Yuanfeng, Su Dongpo painted two paintings and two poems for Hui Chong in Bianjing, which reproduced the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan in spring.
The prophet of warm duck by the river used Meng Jiao's "What is the most prophetic? However, Su Dongpo learned without mud, and the meaning of his predecessors' poems, combined with his own observation, melted into this quip. This philosophical poem tells us that we must experience everything before we can have a true feeling.
8. The lonely sandbar is cold, and the diviner Huangzhou Dinghui Yuanju.
The curved hook moon hangs on the sparse buttonwood; In the dead of night, the water from the water clock has been dripping. Who saw you alone, Hong Ying. At night, it suddenly becomes afraid, suddenly flies and comes back frequently, but no one always understands its infinite inner feelings. It kept wandering among the cold branches, but refused to perch on any tree, and finally landed alone on the cold shoal. Suddenly I started up and looked back, but no one knew about my resentment. Picked all the cold branches and refused to live, willing to endure loneliness and cold in the sandbar.
Through Hong's loneliness, Su Dongpo symbolically expressed his lonely situation of relegating Huangzhou, his nobility and self-confidence, and his unwillingness to go with the flow.
Commenting on this word, Huang Tingjian said: "It's like eating fireworks to eat people, or having thousands of books in your chest and nothing tacky in your pen. How can it end here!