1, "people-oriented" compassion. Although Lu Xun was an advocate of personality liberation movement, he did not become an absolute individualist, and the public was always the focus of his literary activities. Lu Xun's creation has always been based on the general public, maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the peasants with the lowest social status, and taking their material poverty and spiritual misfortune as the performance objects.
As an intellectual with a strong sense of social responsibility, Lu Xun did not "hide in a small building to unify the whole country", but pointed the edge of criticism at the dark side of traditional society and the cruelty of old civilization, and sought the ideal situation for ordinary people to survive in the denial of suffering reality.
2. The ideal and belief of "resisting despair". As a special spiritual individual among intellectuals, writers' sense of social responsibility requires them to create a hope for survival for everyone through their own creation. Even if their living situation is difficult, they should refuse the temptation of reality and build a lighthouse for their own nation. Due to the limitation of social environment, although Lu Xun's works also show a strong sense of despair, he still believes that "despair is futile, just as hope is the same."
It was in the criticism of the weakness of "national character" that Lu Xun discovered the spiritual strength that supported the survival of the Chinese nation.
3. The spirit of sacrifice without hesitation. Lu Xun lived in an era when the Chinese nation was invaded by foreign countries. Facing the disastrous China, Lu Xun did not escape, but made the most valuable life choice. He can not only "shoulder the secret door" for the future of the country, but also "I recommend Xuanyuan with blood" for the hope of the nation, and integrate his own flesh and blood into the destiny of the country and the nation.
Extended data:
Lu Xun's character evaluation:
1, Mao Zedong (proletarian revolutionary): "Lu Xun's bones are the hardest, he has no servility and obsequiousness. This is the most precious character of colonial and semi-colonial people. Lu Xun is a national hero on the cultural front. " "Lu Xun was the leader of China's Cultural Revolution. He is not only a great writer, but also a great thinker and revolutionary. " "?
2. Jin Liangshou (Korean literary critic): "The writer who occupied the largest territory in the East Asian cultural edition in the 20th century."
3. fadeev (Soviet writer): "Lu Xun is a real China writer, and because of this, he has contributed a lot of national works to world literature, which cannot be imitated. His language is in folk form. Although his satire and humor have the same personality as human beings, they also have national characteristics that cannot be imitated. " He also evaluated Lu Xun as "Gorky of China".
4. Guo Moruo (poet and scholar): "Lu Xun is a revolutionary thinker, an epoch-making literary writer, a realistic historian, an educator who leads by example, and an internationalist who longs for human liberation."
Baidu Encyclopedia-Lu Xun
People's Network —— The Present Significance of Lu Xun