Full text of the inscription of Liquan in Jiucheng Palace

Inscription of Liquan in Jiuchenggong

[? jiǔ? chéng? gōng? lǐ? Kun? míng? ]?

Basic explanation

Jiuchenggong Liquan inscription, Tang Dynasty inscription. It was carved in Linyou (now Shaanxi) in 632 AD. Wei Zhi wrote, Ou Yangxun wrote. Describe that Emperor Taizong discovered Liquan during his summer vacation in Jiucheng Palace. Ou Yangxun wrote this inscription at the age of 76. His calligraphy art is perfect, and it is also a masterpiece of calligraphers. Since ancient times, this inscription has been praised as "the ultimate principle of regular script" and is deeply loved by people.

original text

Inscription of Liquan in Jiuchenggong

Wei Zhi, the official of Julu County, assistant to the secretary's proofreading, wrote about the summer dream of Jiucheng Palace and Liquan Wei Ming Zhenguan for six years. The emperor spent the summer in Jiucheng Palace, followed by Renshou Palace. Guanshan temple, valley for the pool, across the water frame, stone hanging que, surrounded by high pavilions, promenades everywhere, rubber tile buildings, terraces staggered. Looking up, you can find a hundred things, looking down, you can find a thousand things, pearls and jade meet, shining like clouds, covering the sun and the moon. Watching it move the mountain back to the stream is extremely poor, and it is especially good to follow people's desires. As for the golden scenery, there is no steam, the breeze is slow, there is sadness and cold, it is a good place to believe in peace and health, and it is a resort to sincerely recuperate. Ganquan in the Han dynasty can't still be there. The emperor was weak, ran everywhere, caught up with the founding of the year, touched trillions, started from martial arts, and finally wende was far-reaching. There are green hills in the east and Danba in the south, all of which are presented to the king. They are translated into Luntai in the west and Xuanque in the north, which are listed as counties. Shu Qi is a peaceful time, you are peaceful and tranquil, a group of people are salty, and the spirit is perfect. Although you take advantage of the advantages of both instruments, you will eventually be considered by one person. I leave my body to benefit things, and the people are worried about the wind and rain. Yao's muscles are like wax, and even his feet are calluses. Repeatedly adding needles and stones, the reason is still stagnant. Therefore, if you live in a Beijing house, please build a detached palace under the group every hot summer day, so that you can enjoy yourself and cultivate your temperament. The sage loves the right of a wife, cherishes the wealth of ten families and refuses to bow. It is a pity to abandon the old palace, but it is difficult to destroy it. It's expensive to follow the trend, why should we change it? Therefore, the carver is simple, and the damage is also a loss. It is great to repair its decay. Zadan is paved with gravel, plastered with white walls and mud, jade is connected with soil steps, and the hair is in the room. Looking up at the magnificence, you can look back at the past, overlook the humble frugality and exercise yourself in Kunming later. This so-called inaction, the Great Sage does not do it, he does his best, and I enjoy its merits. However, in the past, ponds were salty and valleys and streams were salty. Within Miyagi, there is no water source, which I would love. I care about one thing, which is not caused by manpower, and I have never forgotten it. In April in Guangdong, I worshipped myself for six days, went to the palace to watch the platform, strolled under the shadow of the west city, hesitated under the frame, and looked down at the earth, feeling slightly moist, so I took the stick as the guide, followed by a spring, and led it to the canal based on the stone sill. As clear as a mirror, as sweet as a cup of tea, it is injected to the right of Xiao Dan in the south, and flows to Shuangque in the east, which runs through Qingsuo and haunts the purple room, arousing clear waves, cleaning up defects and filth, guiding and correcting qi, and clarifying the mind. Embody the group shape, moisten all things, share endless goodwill, and put Xuanze in an endless stream. Bandits only do the essence of elephants and cover the treasure of Hannah Quinlivan. Let me make an analogy: Li Jue says: the king takes punishment as a sin, and tin takes reward as a merit. If the ceremony is appropriate, spring will appear in court. "Guo Guanzi" said: If the virtue of a saint is too clear in the world, if it is too peaceful in the world, if it is full of spirits in the world, it will come out of the spring. "Ruiying Map" says: The king is pure and harmonious, and if his diet does not contribute, he will spring out, and drinking will make people live longer. "Dongguan Han Ji" said: In the first year of Guangwu Zhongyuan, Liquan left the capital, and those who drank it recovered from a long illness. However, the arrival of supernatural beings will help the wise and saints, not only make them sink, but also prolong their old age. Is it based on a hundred nobles, the general trend, and I am firmly pregnant? I don't want to rest, but I don't want to rest. I don't just smell it. I'm afraid of Geely. I really got in today. Division is the mysterious symbol of God, and the son of heaven makes virtue. What I learned at the end of my life can be demonstrated. But the job is to remember words, which belongs to this book. We must not make the country beautiful, we must have a legacy, we must dare to record it, and we must remember it. The word yue:

Only the emperor was lucky enough to be elected to the world. It's a Millennium holiday. You can see everything. He is tall, sleek, diligent and profound, and three steps ahead of the light. Grasp the machine rules, is a saint, Wu Ke insurrection, Wen Huaiyuan, book about undisciplined, crown attack, salty old. Tao is unknown, virtue is not virtuous, and Xuangong is hidden and unpredictable. Digging wells, drinking, farming and eating, thank God for knowing the right place. God carries, no smell, no sound, all kinds of resources begin, goods manifold, deteriorate with the situation, should be effective, the interface sounds like Hong Zhong, brilliant and clear. Mixed scenery, gorgeous, cloud dragon official, turtle phoenix, five colors in the day, three toes on the face, endless praise, endless history. On goodness, wisdom and happiness, modesty and moist, bright ripples and sweetness, Ivylinna Lee and Kagami Akira, they are used daily and inexhaustible. Tao is always peaceful, spring is cheerful, and I am anxious in the evening. Although I am resting, I worship Mao Yu and I am very happy to travel. The yellow family is not expensive, and the world is worried. When people give full play to their intelligence, I take it for granted, return to the essence, represent the quality of words, think high and fall, be full of vigilance, read here, and always guard chastity.

And the prince led Ou Yangxun, the official of Bohai Sea, to send a letter.

material

Font: italics

Size: The monument is 247cm high and120cm wide.

There are 24 lines of inscriptions, each with 50 words.

This book is vigorous and powerful. Although stippling is thin and hard, it is full of vitality, and it is implicit to pick up the pen and has the meaning of official script. The font structure is elegant and generous, and the French style is rigorous. It seems fair, but it is actually dangerous. The glyph is rectangular, with large characters and large spacing, and the composition is loose and clear.

Wei Hui (580-643), the author of the Inscription of Liquan in Jiucheng Palace in Tang Dynasty, was born in Quzhou Qucheng (now Julu County, Hebei Province). He was a Taoist when he was young. Later, at the end of Sui Dynasty, he took part in the peasant uprising led by Shimi and failed, and went to Tang Gaozu Li Yuan. After Emperor Taizong Li Shimin succeeded to the throne, Wei Zhi became an important assistant minister, famous for his direct protests. Dr. Zuo Guanglu was appointed as the official, worshipped the prince and died in. He was a famous politician and historian in the Tang Dynasty. Ou Yangxun (557-64 1), the author of Li Quan Ming, was born in Linxiang, Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan). Shi Sui was a doctor of Dachang. When Emperor Taizong was an official, he became a prince. He received a bachelor's degree from Hong Wen Pavilion and was named Bohai Duke. He is a famous calligrapher, especially regular script. Xuanhe Pu Shu said: "Asking for books is the crown of books", and his book "Quan Yi Ming" is one of his representative works. Later generations also called him Ouyang Lvgeng.

Jiuchenggong site, 2.5km west of linyou county, Shaanxi Province, was originally Renshou Palace in Sui Dynasty, but it was expanded in the fifth year of Tang Zhenguan (63 1) and renamed Jiuchenggong, which contains forbidden gardens, armories, palaces and temples. "90%" means "success" means "attention", "nine" means "richness" and "90% means multi-level and lofty. "Ming" is one of the styles, which is often written in verse. For example, the inscriptions on mountains, palaces and artifacts are often described in prose, followed by rhyming inscriptions. The inscription of liquan in Jiucheng Palace was written in April of the sixth year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (632). This paper narrates the origin of Jiucheng Palace and the grandeur of its architecture, praises the martial arts and frugality of Emperor Taizong, introduces the discovery of Liquan in Miyagi, and quotes ancient books to explain that the emergence of Liquan is caused by "emperor making virtue".

Text:

Inscription of Liquan in Jiucheng Palace.

Written by Wei Zhi, assistant to the official and secretary of Julu County who inspected the school.

In the sixth year of Wei Zhenguan, in March of Xia Meng, the emperor spent the summer in 90% of the palaces, followed by Renshou Palace. Guanshankangdian 6, Guweichi 7, water-crossing frame (8), rock-separating suspension (9), high pavilions around, corridors everywhere, buildings with rubber tiles (10) and terraces staggered; Looking up, you can find everything (1 1), and looking down, you can see towering mountains (12), where pearls and jade meet, shining with clouds and covering the sun and the moon. Seeing him move mountains and return streams, he is extremely extravagant (13) and good enough to satisfy people's desires (14) (15). As for Yan Jin (16), there is no stagnation; There is a gentle breeze and a cool breeze. It's a good place to entrust your body and cultivate your spirit, and the Han family will never return (17).

[Note]: ① Liquan: A sweet spring. (2) Secretary supervisor: The official in charge of books and classics in the imperial court is Shao Jian as his deputy. Cha Assistant: He is also a provincial assistant, which is officially added. The central government of the Tang Dynasty was divided into three provinces: Zhongshu, Menxia and Shangshu. The door is responsible for reviewing the imperial edict, and its chief is called "Shi Zhong". "The secretary supervises the school assistant", that is, the secretary supervises the school assistant in the province. Hey: the emperor's will. Julu County Duke: Julu County Duke is a fief, and the county duke is a title, which is lower than the state duke and higher than the county duke. 3 dimensions; Modal words have no meaning. 4 almost: Yu, in. ⑤ Sui: Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, and seal of Sui Dynasty. In 58 1 year, the Northern Zhou Dynasty was destroyed, and Sui was changed to Sui, which was regarded as the title of the country. 6 guanshankang store: crown and cover. Resist and increase interest. (7) The valley is a pool; Absolutely, blocking. Valley, valley. The pool refers to the swamp and moat outside the palace. (8: column, actually refers to the bridge column. (9) Divide the stones and shrug the gaps: divide and open them. Rock, a dangerous place. Que, built two stations outside the palace gate, built a building view on the stage, and the central que was the Tao, so it was called que. (10) pueraria lobata: Dong, Zhai Xin; Yu, four big houses hang down. Dongyu refers to houses in general. Ivy: mixed look. (1 1) Long-distance transmission: Long-distance transmission, high vision. Look, look eight feet. (12) majestic: majestic, sublime. Here, eight feet here. (13) poor Thai; Thai style, luxury; Poor Thai, extravagant. (14) Take: Because. From: Vertical. (15) You: Weird. (16) The burning scenery is golden: it is extremely hot in summer. Flowing and melting. (17) Ganquan in the Han Dynasty is still invisible: Ganquan, the Ganquan Palace in the Han Dynasty, is located in Ganquan Mountain in the northwest of Chunhua County, Shaanxi Province. Originally the Palace of the Qin Dynasty, it was expanded during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, with a circumference of 19 Li, and served as the Summer Palace. Shang, Jia and Chao.

(Translation) In the six-year summer calendar of Zhenguan, Taizong spent the summer in Jiucheng Palace. This used to be Renshou Palace in Sui Dynasty. Build palaces to cover Shan Ye, cut off valleys to form ponds and trenches. Bridge across the water column, and build towering double pavilions in steep places, surrounded by high pavilions and cloisters. Houses crisscross and terraces crisscross. Looking up at the sky can reach a hundred miles, overlooking the steep mountains can reach a thousand miles. Brilliant as pearls and jade, gold and jade set each other off. Its brilliance can burn clouds, and its height can reach the sun and the moon. It's extravagant to watch him build a palace to move the mountain back, because people's indulgence is really to blame. As for the hot summer when heat can melt metal, there is no muggy and steaming temperature here; The breeze blows slowly, bringing cool comfort. This is really a good place to live and a resort for recuperation. Ganquan Palace in Han Dynasty can't be surpassed.

Text: The emperor managed four directions in the weak crown, which was the third year and the fourth year. It started in Haiwu and ended in Wende Huaiyuan. People 5: Dongyue Qingqiu 6, South Dan㊣ 7, all presented to Wang 9; West and Luntai 10 North Rejects Xuanque 1 1, Lezhou County, population12; Year and 13, You 'an Yuansu 14, Xiansui 15 Lingbizhen 16, although through the merits of the two documents 17, one's consideration is finally 18. The benefit of leaving the body is 19, which is windy and rainy, and the people are worried and tired, such as wax 20 for Yao muscle, 2/kloc-0 for foot, 22 for needle stone and 23 for reason. So, if you live in Room 24 in Beijing, please build a detached palace 25 under the group every hot summer day, so that you can enjoy your spirit and cultivate your temperament. The sage loves the right of a wife, cherishes the wealth of ten families, and refuses to bow down, thinking that "it is a pity to abandon the old palace and destroy it." It's more expensive than 28, why change it? " Therefore, it was carved as Park No.29, which was damaged and too strong to repair its decay. The mixed Dan is covered with gravel and the powder wall is plastered with mud. Jade is connected with Tubu 30, and Maozixu Qiongshi 3 1. Looking up at the magnificence, you can look down on the past, look down on humble frugality, and exercise yourself in Houkun 32. This so-called "governance by doing nothing, the Great Sage does nothing" 33. If he tries his best, I will enjoy his merits. (The words after ㊣ are corrected)

[Note]: ① He is in a weak position: he is an initial auxiliary word and has no meaning. Weak crown, 20 years old. According to: Emperor Taizong 18 years old began to assist his father in the world, where "weak crown" is a rough figure. ② Managing the Four Sides: From the poem "Beishan, Xiaoya". This place refers to planning and organizing activities to unify the world. 3 years of catching: I caught it, here it is. Thirty years old, and thirty years old. Press: Emperor Taizong was 29 years old when he proclaimed himself emperor, and the year of establishment is also estimated. 4 omen: caress the face, appease and land. Trillion: 1000 billion is trillion, and trillion is trillion, which refers to hundreds of millions of people in the world. Finally, people are lucky: finally, it is extended to the future. Wende, civilized morality. People who are far away from home miss the country and the nation. Qingqiu: The legendary overseas country name refers to the wild land overseas. 7。 Tanya: Tanya, the border. In ancient times, the southern border was called Tania. All the people took out their gifts and treasures as gifts to greet them. 9 retranslation king: retranslation, after repeated translation in different languages,: description comes from distant places. Wang, appear in front of us. 10 cum: Arrive, arrive. 1 1 Xuanzang: a place far north in ancient legends. 12 household registration: civilians registered in household registration. 13 Shu Qi year and: Shu Qi, with mild yin and yang. This year is peaceful and the weather is good. 14 Mi: near. 15 social life: all living things. Sui: Everyone has his own ambition. 15 coffin: the gods bless. Bizhen, come on. 17: the theory of heaven and earth. 18 one person: refers to the emperor, that is, Emperor Taizong. 19' s legacy: giving up. Yao: The legendary ancient sage. Wax: Dried meat. This means that the skin becomes like dry meat because of the wind and sun. 2 1 Yu: It is said that the founding monarch of Xia Dynasty contributed a lot to water control. Callus: refers to the space between skin texture and subcutaneous muscle. Stagnation: Stagnation means that blood vessels are still not smooth. Shi Jing: Wang Bao. Kyoto. 25 Leaving the Palace: The ancient emperors did not build palaces outside the official palace in order to travel at any time. This is called leaving the palace. 26 Ten households: that is, ten households. Why did the ancient household registration be compiled with five households in one and ten households in one? The ten here refers to the smallest unit in the household registration system. The 27th generation, the past years. 28 Follow-up: Follow. 29 carvings: literary ornaments. Park: Simple. Jade: Steps made of jade are used to describe the luxury of stone steps. 3 1 maozi: thatched roof, also known as hut. Qiongfang: A house decorated with jade, used to describe a luxurious house. 32 Hou Kun: 33 people will do nothing, and the Great Sage will make masterpieces. This sentence is quoted from Zhuangzi's Journey to the North. (Because the sage is based on the virtue of heaven and earth, and he understands everything), so the virtuous man (on the surface) has nothing to do, and the great sage is not for himself.

At the age of 20, Emperor Taizong was engaged in planning and organizing activities to unify the world. At the age of 30, he has become the monarch of hundreds of millions of people. China was originally unified by force, and later distant countries and nations were attached with a high degree of civilization and morality: the east crossed the green hills and the south crossed Kailuan, and those countries and nations all took treasures as imported gifts and passed them on through different languages; Translate and appear in court; From Luntai in the west to Xuanzang in the north, they are all included in the territory to set up local counties, where people are included in the household registration (under the jurisdiction of the court); The temperature of yin and yang is harmonious, the weather is good, the distance is peaceful, and everything is in its place, and the gods come to bless it. Although this is based on the merits of heaven and earth, it depends on the emperor's strategy. (The Emperor) gave his life for the benefit of the people all over the world, and he was thinking of the people through thick and thin. He was worried about the country and the people and overworked, and his skin became a dry meat form like Emperor Yao's. He has more hands and feet than Dayu. Although he received acupuncture and slate treatment, his blood vessels were still blocked. Living in Kyoto, hot summers often make people tired and sleepy, so his ministers requested to build another one. The Holy Son of Heaven cherishes the labor of every citizen, laments the smallest wealth unit in the compilation of civil household registration, resolutely refuses and refuses to listen to the requests of ministers, and puts forward that the old palace built in the Sui Dynasty was built in the past. It is a pity to abandon it, destroy it and waste it, leaving both people and money empty. It should follow the established facts, so why change it again? As a result, the decoration of the old palace in the Sui Dynasty was demolished again and again, becoming simple and frugal. The original extravagant part was demolished and the damaged part was corrected, so that the red stone steps in front of the original temple were mixed with gravel and the original white walls were mixed with newly painted soil. The earth steps are connected with the original jade, and the hut is connected with the original Qiongshi. Looking up at the splendor of the original palace, we can learn from the lessons of the past Sui Dynasty's decline from luxury. Looking down at today's renovation, we are humble and frugal, which is enough to set an example for future generations and embodies the spirit of "the sage (on the surface) has nothing to do, and the Great Sage does not make his own decisions". They have done their best (to build a building), but the result has made me enjoy it.

Text: However, in the past, ponds and streams were salty, and the lack of water in Miyagi was not caused by the concern of human resources. Never forget Sacred Heart 2. Guangdong (3) In April, there were six new moons in Shen Jia. I went to the Palace to look at the moon platform, strolled under the shadow of the west city, hesitated under the elevated platform, and felt slightly moist. Therefore, I guided it with a stick, and a spring water gushed with it. The spring water was based on a stone sill and led to a canal. Clear as a mirror and sweet as glutinous rice. South to Xiao Dan right 9, east to Shuangque 10. Through Qingsuo 1 1, Zifang12; Stimulate clear waves and wash away flaws; Can cultivate 13 of the positive, can clear the heart. Embody the group shape, moisten all things, share Zhan's endless kindness 14, release the mystery in the constant stream 15, treat bandits as the essence of dry elephants 16, and be the treasure of Gai Yikun's spirit 17. Case: "Li Jue" said: Wang should be punished as a crime, tin reward is 18, and propriety is 19, then the spring will go out of the DPRK. "Guo Guanzi" said: "The virtue of a saint, from Taiqing 20 to Taining 2 1 to Wanling 22, is bound to spring." "Ruiying Map" says: Wang Qingjing is twenty-three, and the diet does not contribute, and spring comes out. Drinking it can make people live. Dongguan Hanji said: "In the twenty-four years of Guangwu Central Plains, Liquan left the capital, and all the drinkers recovered from chronic diseases." . However, the arrival of the relic was 25, which really helped Ming Sheng 26; It can not only sink 27, but also prolong his distant age. Is it a hundred scholars 28, the other 29 and me 29? It's 30 years old. Although I don't rest, I'm not only smelling the past, but also afraid of Geely. Today, I was actually tested on 3 1. Division is God's 32, the son of heaven makes virtue, so what I learned at the end of my life can be demonstrated? ! However, the responsibility is to remember words, which belongs to Book 34, and it is impossible to make the country beautiful. 35 legacy policies, dare to record the facts and keep them in mind. The word yue:

(Note): 1 The second word of this sentence is missing, and the meaning of the whole sentence is unclear. Sacred heart: the heart that respects the emperor. 3 Guangdong; Modal words have no meaning. In April, six days have passed since the 10 day in Shen Jia. According to China's historical calendar, the "new moon" refers to the first day of this month. Because the "new moon" is called Shen Jia, the 16 day of this month happens to be the first day. Ten days is ten days, and there is another one, "there are six days in ten days", which means ten days and six days. Moreover, according to the calendar, only "the first day of April in the sixth year of Zhenguan" can be regarded as "Shen Jia" in the Tang Dynasty, so the year referred to in this article is "the sixth year of Zhenguan" (632). Level 5 concept: generally refers to pavilions. 6 Yin: refers to the back. 7 hesitation: hesitation. 8 guide: dig guide. Note Xiao Dan: Note, running water irrigation. Xiao Dan, the name of the palace. 10 shuangque: two sets are built outside the palace gate, and the building view is built on the stage. 1 1 Qingsuo: the carved pattern on the palace gate, this generation refers to the palace gate. 12 purple room: palace name. 13 positive; Pure temperament. 14 Jan: Zhan, Shen. Zhan En: Shen En. 15 Xuanze: refers to the grace of the son of heaven. 16 dry image: sky image. Hannah Quinlivan: Land God. Li Wei (18): A kind of Shu Wei was written by Confucius under the guise of Han people. There are seven kinds, such as Yi Wei, Shu Wei, Wei Shi and Li Wei, which are called seven latitudes. His book is based on Confucian classics, with added personnel, good luck and bad luck, chaotic prediction and abolition, and there are many strange theories. The Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty banned the spread, and Sui Yang sent messengers to search and burn his books. I was told that the author is a collection of later generations and a series of Chinese academy books. Tin: Here you are. 19 ceremony: you who stipulate the laws, norms and rituals of social behavior. Xuan: Zheng20 Guanzi: According to legend, it is one of the ancient books in pre-Qin period. Handed down articles 19, the author's name is unknown, only that he is from Chu. "Taking Guo Guanzi as the topic", there is a photocopy of Keiko in Wan You Library of the Commercial Press, which belongs to miscellaneous subjects. These words are quoted from "Chromium in Liquan", see chapter 8 of this book. Taiqing: Oh, my God. 2 1 taining: place names. 220,000 souls: sentient beings, people. 23 "Ruiying Picture": a volume written by Liang Sunrou. Today, Ma Guohan's version of "Yuhushan House Collection" has been handed down from generation to generation. Belongs to yin and yang and five elements. Pure harmony: pure peace. Of character or temperament. 24 "The East View of Hanshu": Written by Serina Liu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is an important historical book that records the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The Annals of Sui Shu Classics is recorded as 143, which is now incomplete. In the Qing Dynasty, there were 24 volumes compiled by the official of Jingsikuquanshu. There are two versions handed down from ancient times: Sikuquanshu and Collation of Dongguan Han Ji (Wu Shu). Zhongzhou Ancient Books Publishing House 1987 edition. The first year of the Central Plains, that is, 56 AD. 25 sacred objects: magical and supernatural things, here refers to the ritual spring. Reality: Yes. 27: Remove. Fan Shen: A Chronic and Refractory Disease. 28 Bai Bi's "History of Qing Dynasty": This sentence is "poetry, elegance and false songs". A hundred monarchs refer to ministers. Celebrities and officials at all levels. This also refers to the official. Moving colors: They are very happy with each other, with a moving look on their faces. After 30: the monarch. ? Hey: Modesty. Push it; It means "divine arrival" and humbly does not think that it is due to its own "Ming Sheng". 3 1 Take auspiciousness as everything and take it as a test in today's world: We are afraid of the appearance of auspiciousness and have today's precedent as a lesson (in fact, it refers to the "auspiciousness" that appeared in the Sui Dynasty, such as "small stones turned into jade", "clear rivers" and "dragon saw", but the result brought disaster) 32 God: Heaven. Fu Xuan; Heaven, life. Refers to the Swiss national emblem displayed in heaven. Operator. 33 pi: big. The responsibility of ancient historians, Zuo Shiyan, ancient history notes. Book matter: note. Classic policy: ancient books and documents.

However, in the past, water was extracted from the valley in the pond. In Miyagi, where water is scarce, it is impossible to get water. Humans can't do this. Emperor Taizong has always been obsessed with this. On April 16, the sixth year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong and his grandson came to Jiucheng Palace to watch the pavilions on the way, strolled behind the west city, wandered under the towering pavilions, and saw that the land here was slightly wet, so they dug the ground with rattan and guided it. As a result, the spring water flowed out, so a stone ridge was built under the spring water. Introduce water into the stone ditch. The spring water is as clear as a mirror, and the water is as sweet as wine (the spring water flows through the stone canal). It falls to the right of Xiao Dan Palace to the south and flows eastward under the Double Que; The flowing spring water passes through the carved palace gate and lingers in Zifang Palace. The clear waves aroused by the spring water can wash away the filthy dregs; It can make people develop a pure temperament and make people's minds delicate and thorough. Spring water is like a mirror, which can reflect various forms. Because of its nourishment, everything can be as endless as the emperor's deep affection. The favor of the son of heaven will always spread to people. It is not only the essence of astronomical phenomena, but also the treasure of the earth god. According to the literature, Li Jue said: "The emperor's sentencing and execution of prisoners is indeed appropriate. The reward for people is consistent with the achievements of the people and can conform to the laws and norms stipulated by society, so that spring will appear between the courts." "Guo Guanzi" said: "The grace of saints can reach the spirit of heaven, earth and all living beings, and then there will be spring." "Ruiying Picture" said: emperors are pure and peaceful in nature, and their diet does not need imported products contributed by officials, so there will be a ritual spring, which can make people live longer. "Dongguan Han Ji" said: "In the first year of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty (56), the capital (Luoyang) had a mouthful of Liquan, which could cure a long illness and be difficult to heal." In this way, the mysterious ritual spring appeared to help the wise king; It can not only get rid of stubborn diseases, but also prolong life. In this regard, all the ministers were elated and moved, but my emperor was humble and did not think that the emergence of Liquan was due to his "wise SHEN WOO". Although there is beauty, I don't think it is. I not only listened to the words of the sages of past dynasties, but also feared the appearance of auspicious signs. More importantly, I learned from today's precedent (there was a precedent in the Sui Dynasty that augured well and brought disaster). This is a sign of heaven, and it also shows that the virtue of the son of heaven can be carried forward by people who are ignorant and unskilled! As a historian, Renchen's duty must be to "remember words" and "take notes". He should not let such a magnificent national event disappear in history, so he dared to state it truthfully and write an inscription.

Ou Yangxun, the Prince of Vietnam and the Duke of Bohai, was ordered to write.