2 "Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine": Chuan Shuai's 2. 1 Pinyin name Chuān Pò Shí.
2.2 Alias of Moshua Stone: Zanba, Cicada, Huanglong, Petunia, Golden Belt, Snake Root, Litchi and Melaleuca bark.
2.3 It comes from Zheshu. ) Kudo et Masam. , a plant of Cudrania of Moraceae, whose roots are used as medicine. It can be collected all year round, washed, sliced and dried.
Zheshu. )Bur。 The efficacy is roughly the same as the previous one.
2.4 The taste is slightly bitter and the sex is flat.
2.5 Functions are mainly used for relieving cough and resolving phlegm, expelling wind and promoting diuresis, removing blood stasis and relieving pain. Can be used for treating tuberculosis, icteric hepatitis, hepatosplenomegaly, gastric and duodenal ulcer, and rheumatic lumbago and leg pain; External use for fracture and traumatic injury.
2.6 The usage and dosage of wear stone is 0.5 ~1; Appropriate amount for external use, root bark mashed and applied to the affected area.
2.7 Pay attention to the taboos of pregnant women.
2.8 Excerpted from the National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine
3 Chinese Materia Medica: Chuanshuaishi 3. 1 From Lingnan Materia Medica Collection.
3.2 Pinyin name Chuān Pò Shí
3.3 The aliases of worn-out stones are Zhegen, Chuanpo Stone, Dimian Root, Raniu Shirushi, Zheteng Root, Yellow Snake, Shanhuangji, Tieligen, Huanglongpi, Zanjun, ShanHuang Qi, YeHuang Qi, Jiupi and Qianpi.
3.4 Source: Acanthopanax japonicus of Moraceae or the root of Cunninghamia lanceolata.
Latin plant and animal mineral name: anchovies. ; Zheshu. ) Kudo et Masam. Kudo et Masam。 」。
2. Zheshu. 【 Zheshu (Carr. )Bur。 ]
Harvest and storage: it can be harvested all year round, digging roots, removing soil, removing fibrous roots and drying in the sun; Or washed, sliced and dried when fresh. You can also use less.
3.5 Original Form 1. Stand upright or climb; The root bark is orange yellow; The branches are grayish brown, smooth, with scattered lenticels, and the spines are upright or slightly curved, stout and 5 10(20) mm long. Simple leaves alternate; The petiole length is 510 mm; ; Leaf blade is leathery, obovate-elliptic, oval or oblong, 39 cm long and 65438 02.8 cm wide, with blunt or tapering tip, or slightly notched, wedge-shaped base, whole margin and hairless on both sides; There are 3 basal veins and 69 pairs of lateral veins. Flowers are unisexual and dioecious; Beads solitary or axillary in pairs, short-stalked, pilose; Male inflorescence about 6 mm in diameter, male flowers with tepals 35, wedge-shaped, unequal in length, hairy; The female inflorescence is about 65438±0.8cm in diameter, and the female flower has 4 perianth segments with thick fluff at the apex. Chrysanthemum fruit is spherical, fleshy, orange-red when mature, 35 cm in diameter and hairy; Achenes are enclosed in fleshy perianth and bracts. The flowering period is April, and the fruiting period is 965438+ 10.
2. Deciduous shrubs or small trees, up to 8 meters. Branchlets are dark green with hard spines and are 535 mm long. Simple leaves alternate; Petiole 0.52cm dragon; Stipules lateral, separate; Leaf blade is nearly leathery, ovoid or obovate, 5 13cm long, blunt or tapering at the apex, wedge-shaped or rounded at the base, whole or 3-lobed, dark green at the top, light green at the bottom, hairy at both sides when young, slightly hairy at the lower main vein when growing up, and smooth and hairless at the rest; There are 3 basal veins and 45 pairs of lateral veins. Flowers are unisexual and dioecious; They are all spherical heads with short stems, solitary or paired in leaf axils; Male tepals 4, rectangular, with bracts 2 or 4 at the base, stamens 4, filaments erect; Female perianth 4, style 1, linear. Juhuaguo is spherical, fleshy, about 2.5 cm in diameter, orange-red or orange-yellow, with slightly shriveled surface, and achenes are wrapped by fleshy perianth. The flowering period is May, and the fruiting period is 965438+ 10.
3.6 Ecological environment of habitat distribution: 1. Born on a hillside. Thickets by streams or in valleys, forest margins, etc.
2. Born in sunny slopes, mountains, forests and streams at an altitude of 200 1500m.
Resource distribution: 1. Distributed in Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places. 2. Distributed in East China, South China, Southwest China, Hebei, Shaanxi, Gansu and other places.
3.7 Character recognition is very cylindrical with different lengths, with a diameter of1.52.5cm; Or thick pieces that have been cut into circles. The outer skin is yellow or orange-red, with obvious longitudinal wrinkles and a small amount of fibrous root marks. The cork is very thin and falls off easily. Hard texture, not easy to break, thin section skin, grayish yellow, tough fiber, wood accounts for the vast majority. Yellow, woody, with obvious catheter holes, and small pith in some central parts. A slight breath, a faint taste.
3.8 The chemical constituents include flavonoids A from Herba Salviae Miltiorrhizae, 3'-O methyl coumarol, dehydrocostunolide, methyl linoleate and β-sitosterol) [l]].
3.9 Pharmacological Action The ethanol extract from the root of Dioscorea nipponica Thunb has a good anti-tuberculosis effect. A virulent human tuberculosis strain (H37RV) was inoculated with improved Sutong semi-fluid agar medium in a test tube, and its minimum inhibitory concentration was 6.3 12.5μ g/ml. In vivo antibacterial test showed that the second day, Zhemu injection was given 1.5g/ mouse, once a day, and the drug was stopped when half of the animals in the control group died, which could significantly prolong the survival time of infected mice by half [1, 2].
3. 10 processing, cleaning, full wetting, oblique cutting and drying.
3. 1 1 light taste; Slightly bitter; Sexual apathy
3. The function of12 is mainly used for expelling wind and dredging collaterals; Clearing heat and promoting diuresis; Detoxification and swelling reduction. Treating rheumatism and arthralgia; Fall and get injured; Huang Ju; Mumps; Tuberculosis; Gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer; Leaching turbidity; Protrusion; Amenorrhea; Strain and hemoptysis; Treat sores and carbuncles
3. 13 Administration and dosage of traditional Chinese medicine for oral administration: decoction, 9-30g, fresh medicine available to1209; Or soak in wine. External use: appropriate amount, tamping.
3. 14 Pay attention to Nanning pharmacology: pregnant women are prohibited.
3. 15 Supplement ① Treatment of tuberculosis and rheumatism: Radix Aconiti and Radix Glycyrrhizae. Wearing fried clothes. ("Guangdong Traditional Chinese Medicine") 2 Treating leucorrhea due to physical deficiency: one or two roots of Zheshu. Decoct with water. ("Zhejiang folk commonly used herbs") 3 Treatment of contusion: rammed roots and glutinous rice. (Catalogue of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources in Zhejiang Province) ④ Deafness can't be cured for a long time, or there is juice flowing out, which is due to kidney deficiency, resulting in years of unhealed: therefore, 30 kg of iron (burning red, soaking iron for three nights, clarifying), 7 kg of calamus (cutting into pieces, boiling water for one stone, clarifying except me), and 30 kg of wooden mallet (clarifying). Apply medicine, synthesize five buckets and one stone, use two meters of stone, bend three buckets, brew as usual, boil the wine, use three kilograms of magnet, pound it into powder, take it in the wine and soak it for three nights. Drink day and night, get as drunk as a fiddler until you hear someone talking. ("Sheng Huifang" Iron Slurry Wine) ⑤ Treat children's heart heat, heavy tongue and goose's mouth: five liters of ochre root (file). Take five liters of water, boil two liters, fry and take five. Apply it carefully and count it. (Qian Jinfang)
3. 16 Various arguments 1. Yao Kecheng's Materia Medica of Food: Treating Ulcer and Scabies.
2. "raw herbs": cure the top of wine and eliminate bloating; Soak in wine to dispel wind.
3. "Seeking Materia Medica": strengthening bones and muscles, promoting blood circulation and treating falls.
4. "Lingnan Materia Medica Collection": expelling wind and removing dampness, steaming for ten times and drying for nine times; Treat traumatic injury and decoct with wine; Shoulder pain and honey mashing.
5. Pharmacology of Nanning: breaking blood and dredging menstruation, dredging stranguria and removing blood stasis, and taking stones in distant years.
6. "Mindong Materia Medica": invigorating spleen and stomach, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, expelling wind and removing dampness, and removing blood stasis. Treat lumbago, arthralgia, puffiness and diarrhea caused by spleen deficiency.
7. Handbook of Chinese herbal medicines commonly used in Guangzhou troops: cooling blood and removing blood stasis. Treat amenorrhea.
8. New Selection of Practical Chinese Herbal Medicine in Guangxi: clearing away heat and promoting blood circulation, relieving cough and resolving phlegm. Treat strain and hemoptysis.
9. "Selected Chinese Herbal Medicine in Yunnan": anti-inflammatory and analgesic. Treat mumps and boils.
10. Fujian Chinese herbal medicine: clearing heat and promoting diuresis. Treat damp-heat jaundice, damp-heat arthralgia, furuncle and carbuncle.
3. 17 Clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine in treating acute and chronic hepatitis. Soak 2 kg of Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae, half a kg of Prunus mume and 3 liang of pumpkin in water, decoct twice, combine the liquid medicines, concentrate to 1500 ml, add 300 g of white sugar and preservative, stand and filter. 45 ml each time, acute icteric hepatitis and severe chronic hepatitis twice a day, mild chronic hepatitis/kloc-0 once a day, 30 days for 1 course of treatment. After 72 cases were treated, 35 cases were clinically cured (acute jaundice 17 cases, chronic hepatitis 18 cases); 25 cases improved (6 cases of acute jaundice, 9 cases of chronic hepatitis/KLOC-0); Invalid 12 cases (chronic hepatitis).
3. 18 from Chinese materia medica
Provisions on Xiaoshi Tablet (Appendix ID), a traditional Chinese medicine prescription for expelling stones. Indications: clearing away heat and stranguria, relieving pain and removing stones. Can be used for treating kidney calculi's disease, urethral calculus, bladder calculus and ureteral calculus. ...
Broken bone water Rhizoma arisaematis 30g dragon cross 60g Eupatorium adenophorum 30g Gleditsia 30g stone ice breaking 60g Aconitum kusnezoffii 30g Acorus gramineus 20g stick throwing 50g aconite root 3. ...
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More prescriptions for using traditional Chinese medicine to break stones
Provisions on the use of Chinese medicine to infiltrate stones in Chinese patent medicine Xiaoshi tablets (Appendix ID). Indications: clearing away heat and stranguria, relieving pain and removing stones. Can be used for treating kidney calculi's disease, urethral calculus, bladder calculus and ureteral calculus. ...
Broken bone water Rhizoma arisaematis 30g dragon cross 60g Eupatorium adenophorum 30g Gleditsia 30g stone ice breaking 60g Aconitum kusnezoffii 30g Acorus gramineus 20g stick throwing 50g aconite root 3. ...
Prescription of anti-tuberculosis pill: Aicha 500g Stemona 200g Mulberry bark 100g Putuo stone 200g Guide peach 200g Bletilla striata 200g Preparation method: above. ...
76.8g of Zhonghua Da Die Pill, 76.8g of Guoganglong, 76.8g of Shanxiang, 76.8g of Guaishui, 76.8g of Zanthoxylum nitidum, and 76.8g of Spatholobus suberectus. ...
Xichuan Pill Chenpi (steamed) 1 13g Wuzhi Peach 675g Baiqian 169g Touxin Stone 450g Mulberry Bark 225g Loquat Leaf 450g White Ghost Lantern. ...
More Chinese patent medicines are used to break stones.
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