China strategist Sun Wu's life story?

Sun Wu Sun Wu (about 55 1-? ), a famous soldier in the Spring and Autumn Period and a great military theorist Wu, was born in Changqing and Qi Le 'an (now Shandong Huimin). His great-grandfather and grandfather were both great names of the State of Qi, who made great achievements in wars at home and abroad. Influenced by family studies, Sun Wu loved the art of war since he was a child, eager to explore the way to win the war, and prepared for worshipping the altar, sending troops to the battlefield and making earth-shattering things on the war stage in the future. Unfortunately, at that time, there was civil strife in Qi, and several big families fought for power and profit. Sun Wu has no intention of getting involved in unnecessary family struggles. His family moved to the southern state of Wu, where he lived in seclusion and studied the art of war to seek new development opportunities. At that time, He Lv, the king of Wu, had just ascended the throne, and he was bent on expanding his armament and establishing hegemony. He was in urgent need of generals and talents who could fight in unison. Sun Wusui was recommended to the palace by Wu Zixu, a good friend and then minister of Wu, and presented his 13 articles on the art of war to the king of Wu. The king of Wu read 13 articles on the art of war and was full of praise, but he didn't know whether Sun Wu could apply these theories to actual combat, so he asked him, "I have read all your thirteen articles on the art of war. Can you try the command group? " Sun Wu replied, "Yes". The prince of Wu asked again, "Can women try?" Sun Wu replied: "Yes." So the King of Wu sent 180 maids to Sun Wu to perform. Sun Wu divided 180 ladies-in-waiting into two teams, with the concubines who were favored by the king of Wu as the captains of the two teams, and ordered everyone to carry halberds. Ask them, "Do you all know your foreheart, right hand and back? The ladies-in-waiting replied, "Yes." Sun Wu also explained: "Going forward means looking at the right direction of the heart in front;" "To the left, look at the left hand direction; To the right, look at the right hand direction; Go back and turn in the direction of your back. " The ladies-in-waiting replied, "Yes." Sun Wu ordered people to erect a law enforcement axe, repeatedly reiterated the military law, and then beat the drum to the left. But the ladies-in-waiting heard the drums, which made them laugh. Sun Wu said, "That's because I don't know the rules. You are not familiar with military orders and laws. The fault lies with the generals. " So I repeated three orders and five applications, drumming and giving orders. The ladies-in-waiting still smiled. Sun Wu said: "It is the general's fault that the regulations are unclear and the military orders and laws are unfamiliar;" Since it has been repeatedly explained, the lower-level non-commissioned officers still don't execute the orders, which is still the fault of the lower-level non-commissioned officers. " Then ordered the beheading of two captains. When the prince of Wu saw that Sun Wu was going to kill his beloved princess, he quickly sent a letter saying, "I have learned that the general is good at using troops. I can't even eat without these two love princesses. Please don't kill them. " Sun Wu flatly refused. "Now that I have been ordered to be a general, I am in the army, and your life will not be affected. "Order a surgical requirements. Then, two teams of ladies-in-waiting were appointed as captains, and then drums were drummed, so that the ladies-in-waiting knelt down left and right, which met the regulations and requirements. Sun Wupa sent someone to report to the prince that "the team has been trained, please come down and have a look!" "Such a team, no matter how the king uses it, even if it goes through fire and water." The king of Wu was heartbroken at the loss of his beloved princess and refused to go down to see her. Sun Wu said: "It seems that the King of Wu just likes to use the words in the art of war, but he doesn't really want to use them." Although the prince of Wu was unhappy, he learned that Sun Wu was a military wizard who could write and speak, and he could also fight in unison. Finally, he appointed Sun Wu as a general and asked him to train day and night to prepare for Chu. In 506 BC, the preparations for Wu's invasion of Chu had been completed, so the king of Wu worshipped Sun Wu as a general and led 30,000 soldiers to the Western Expedition. When he arrived in Huaiyun (now northwest of Huangzhou, Henan Province), Sun Wu suddenly landed by boat, with 3,500 elite foot soldiers as pioneers, and quickly passed through the North Chu Tunnel, the Straight Axis and the Ming-E Pass (now south of Xinyang, Henan Province) and went straight to the depth of Chu. The Chu army was caught off guard and was forced to fight in Baiju (now Macheng, Hubei). ChuJun trounced, Wu Jun pursuit. The tactics of "half-crossing strike" were adopted successively, and1/kloc-0 marched 700 miles a day, winning five out of five wars and capturing the capital of Chu in one fell swoop. King Zhao Chu abandoned the city and fled in panic. The Battle of White Pony became a brilliant example of China's rapid victory with 30,000 people over 200,000 people in the history of war. Wei Liaozi, a strategist in the Warring States period, praised: "Who is the best in the world with 30,000 people?" Wu Yuezi also. "In 484 BC, Sun Wu once again showed his outstanding military ability, and assisted Fu Cha, the king of Wu, in defeating Qi in the battle of Aileen, thus giving Wu a great boost, and replaced Jin as the overlord of Huang Chi League two years later. Sima Qian pointed out in Historical Records and Sun Tzu's The Art of War and Biography of Wu Qi: "(Wu) broke the west and strengthened Chu, and entered Ying; Pei Weiqi, Jin, a famous prince, and a powerful descendant! "What happened to Sun Wu is still a mystery. One theory is that after Sun Wu assisted Fu Cha, the king of Wu, to establish hegemony, he knew that "birds should try their best to hide their bows;" A wily rabbit dies and a running dog cooks, "so he retired from Lin Quan and worked as a writer for more than a year. Another way of saying this is that he returned to Qi and lived in seclusion as a disciple in his hometown. Sun Wu was revered by later generations as a "soldier saint", "father of a strategist" and "teacher of a strategist". In addition to his outstanding military achievements, more importantly, he left an immortal military masterpiece-Sun Tzu's Art of War. Book 13, * * * more than 5000 words. But these thousands of words contain profound theoretical system and rich ideological content. It has had a great and far-reaching impact on the development of military art in China. Military scientists and strategists of all ages have drawn nutrition from it to guide war practice and develop military theory. Cao Cao, a famous statesman and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period, was the first to annotate the Art of War systematically, which opened the door for later generations to study and apply the Art of War. Sun Tzu's art of war has a long-standing reputation in the world. It was introduced to Japan in the 8th century, and18th century was introduced to Europe. Today, it has been translated into 29 languages and spread widely around the world. Liddell hart, a famous British military theorist, revealed to Xiang that the viewpoints expounded in his military works can actually be found in Sun Tzu's The Art of War 2,500 years ago. He is very interested in Sun Wu and his works. He not only prefaced the English version of Sun Tzu's Art of War, but also quoted Sun Wu's motto in the first paragraph of his strategic masterpiece. 199 1 during the gulf war, officers of the us marine corps were ordered to carry a copy of the art of war to read on the battlefield.