The National Library and the Commercial Press have just jointly photocopied and published Sikuquanshu, each of which is expected to sell for 6.5438+0.8 million yuan. Seven Sikuquanshu compiled during the Qianlong period were copied and stored in seven specialized libraries. The photocopies of Sikuquanshu published this time were originally stored in the Jinwen Museum in chengde mountain resort. These seven libraries were all modeled after the Tianyi Pavilion in Ningbo in the 38th year of Qing Qianlong (1773). Emperor Qianlong opened the Siku Quanshu Museum in imperial academy, and appointed Liu Tongxun and others as the editor-in-chief. Imperial academy editor, editor-in-chief Ji Xiaolan and others. Based on the Ming Dynasty suicide note Yongle Dadian, supplemented by the palace library and books collected all over the country, it was compiled into Jing Shi Shi. Emperor Qianlong planned to compile the book 10. He planned to copy four books and store them in four places after the book was compiled. Emperor Qianlong said, "Everything is established in advance, and books will take a long time to complete, but the book storage office must be built ..." Therefore, he ordered the pre-construction of four book storage pavilions, and according to the importance of the areas where the four pavilions are located, the order of storage was successively determined, namely Wenyuan Pavilion in Beijing Palace, Wenshui Pavilion in Shengjing (Shenyang) Old Palace, Wenyuan Pavilion in Yuanmingyuan in Beijing and Jinwen Pavilion in chengde mountain resort. These four pavilions are all in the north, which is called the North Four Pavilion in history. Among the four northern pavilions, Wenyuan Pavilion in Yuanmingyuan was the first to be designed and built. Emperor Qianlong decided that the architectural style of Wen Yuan Pavilion should be modeled after Tianyi Pavilion in Ningbo, and sent people to Ningbo to measure and draw the pattern of Tianyi Pavilion. Tianyi Pavilion, founded in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, is a famous private library in the south of the Yangtze River. Wenyuan Pavilion in Yuanmingyuan was built in the north of Yuanmingyuan Middle Road, with two floors outside and three floors inside. In order to reduce flammable wooden materials as much as possible, the Wen Yuan Pavilion did not adopt the common four-sided column shape, but built load-bearing brick walls on the east, north and west sides, and only set wooden doors and windows in the south. The studio of Wenyuan Pavilion does not use an odd number suitable for opening the door in the middle, but it is designated as six studios according to Tianyi Pavilion. Because the ancients thought that "six" was an even number, which was feminine and symbolized water, it was called "the water in the sky was 60% of the earth". The glazed tile on the roof of Wen Yuan Pavilion adopts the shape of "black tile and green repair", that is, the roof is covered with black tile and inlaid with green tile, and the door and window columns are also decorated with green. Both black and green represent water. There are canals around the Wen Yuan Pavilion, and flowing water flows into the pond in front of the pavilion as the water source for fire fighting. Emperor Qianlong loved the Wen Yuan Pavilion in Yuanmingyuan. In the spring and February of forty-seven years (1early 782), the first "Siku Quanshu" was deposited in Wenyuan Pavilion of Beijing Palace, and Emperor Qianlong personally presided over the ceremony of the whole book entering the Pavilion. After reading the Complete Book Table written by Ji Xiaolan on behalf of Siku Quanshu Library, he said with great appreciation: "This table must come from Ji Yun (the name of Ji Xiaolan)." And named Ji Xiaolan "The Value of Wenyuan Pavilion". Although the Wen Yuan Pavilion was built first, it ranked third in the order of book collection. Emperor Qianlong lived in Yuanmingyuan for longer than the Forbidden City every year, so the Wen Yuan Pavilion was also the library he visited the most. Emperor Qianlong built Wenyuan Pavilion into a scenic spot, and erected a 20-foot-high "North Taihu Stone" from Xishan in Beijing in the pond in front of the pavilion, named Lingfeng, which means "Linglong Mountain Peak". There are 84 holes in this Lingfeng stone, which can reflect the moonlight in the pool water and ring when there is wind. After the first four volumes of Sikuquanshu were successively stored in Beisi Pavilion, Emperor Qianlong decided to copy three more copies, which were placed in Wenhui Pavilion of Daguantang in Yangzhou, Wen Lan Pavilion of Shengyin Temple in Hangzhou and Wenzong Pavilion of Jinshan Temple in Zhenjiang in the south, which was called Nansan Pavilion in history. Although these seven libraries are different in scale and exquisiteness, their architectural styles are all modeled after Tianyi Pavilion in Ningbo. The words "Yuan, Yuan, Description, Jin, Hui and Lan" in the name of the library not only reflect the origin of cultural inheritance, but also contain the intention of putting out fires with water. Although the word "Zong" in the Wenzong Pavilion in Zhenjiang has no "three points of water", it comes from the allusion that "all rivers and sects belong to the sea" and also has the meaning of "water". Seven Books Pavilion and Seven Thoughts Ku Quanshu have different fates. In the third year of Xianfeng in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1853), the Wen Hui Pavilion in Yangzhou and the Wenzong Pavilion in Zhenjiang, as well as the two "Siku Quanshu" preserved in the pavilions, were destroyed by war. Hangzhou Wen Lan Pavilion was also destroyed by the war 186 1. Ge's Sikuquanshu was destroyed by more than half, and was later copied and supplemented in Beijing by the Ding brothers, a book collector in Hangzhou. But the original book is only half preserved, so it is called half complete. This book is now in Zhejiang Library. The present Wenlan Pavilion in Hangzhou was rebuilt in the sixth year of Guangxu (1880). Wenyuan Pavilion in the Forbidden City, located on the north side of Wenhua Hall in Wumen, is now empty. Ge's Sikuquanshu is the earliest of the seven books. This book is in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. The Wenyuan Pavilion in Yuanmingyuan and the Sikuquanshu stored in Wenyuan Pavilion were burned by the British and French allied forces when they burned Yuanmingyuan in the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860 10.08). The famous Lingfeng stone is just a remnant stone, which remains in the pond site in front of Wenyuan Pavilion site, and there are also remnants of the poems written by Emperor Qianlong on Wenyuan Pavilion. The stone tablet of "The Story of Wen Yuan Pavilion" inscribed by Gan Long originally stood on the side of Wenyuan Pavilion, and is now in the courtyard of Jinwen Street National Library. Shenyang Wensui Museum of Shenyang Forbidden City was handed over to Gansu Provincial Library for preservation in June 1966 and June 10. Chengde Jinwen Museum is located in the summer resort. During Yuan Shikai's presidency of the Republic of China, the Ministry of the Interior ordered the cultural relics of the Summer Resort to be transported to Beijing in order to open an antique exhibition hall in the first half of the Forbidden City. Jinwen Street was named 193 1 because of Sikuquanshu. On June 25th, the National Beiping Library was built on the west side of Beihai, and the Sikuquanshu of Jinwen Museum was moved to the new library for storage. Therefore, the street in front of the library was named Jinwen Street, which has been passed down to this day. 1987, the National Library was built in Zizhuyuan, and the Old North Map of Jinwen Street was renamed as the National Library Branch. The Sikuquanshu collected by the Jinwen Museum was also moved to the Jinwen Museum of the New National Library. There are 36,304 volumes of Sikuquanshu in Wenjinge, and 6,750 wooden envelopes and 128 wooden bookshelves used for collecting books are all original works of Wenjinge in the summer resort during the Qianlong period. Sikuquanshu, compiled by Ji Xiaolan and others, was originally hidden in imperial academy in Qing Dynasty. The former site of the Hanlin Academy is in the compound of the Ministry of Public Security in East Chang 'an Street. 1900 When the Boxer Rebellion attacked the Embassy in Dongjiaominxiang, imperial academy and the original manuscript of Sikuquanshu were destroyed by the war.
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