The Five Classics and Seven Books are seven great military works in ancient China. That is, Sun Tzu's Art of War, Sima Fa, Liu Tao, Introduction, and questions from Wei Liaozi and Li. When Song Shenzong was in Yuanfeng, seven kinds of art books were listed as martial arts. At the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Song government made these seven military books one of the examination contents for selecting officers, and stipulated that students who entered martial arts must read them. Since the Song Dynasty, The Five Classics and Seven Books have become the main content of ancient military works, and have been followed to the modern times.
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Top ten military books
Sun Tzu's Art of War, Sun Bin's Art of War, Woods, Liu Tao, Liao Weizi, Sima Fa, Taibai Silent, Tiger Bell Classic, Ji Xiao Shu Xin and Training are also called the top ten ancient China art books.
Sun Tzu's Art of War, also known as Sun Tzu, Wu Sun Tzu's Art of War and Sun Wu's Art of War, was written by Sun Wu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period and consists of three volumes. Sun Wu, whose name was Changqing, was born in the State of Qi and later returned to Wu. Together with Wu Yuan, he helped the State of Wu attack the State of Chu, setting an example of winning more with less. Sun Tzu's Art of War has been handed down from generation to generation. The first volume: planning, fighting, plotting to attack and shape; In the volume: potential articles, imaginary articles, military struggles, miscellaneous articles, and marching articles; Volume II: Topography, Nine Places, Fire Attack, Utility. A * * * more than 7000 words. Based on the materialist view of war, the author emphasizes subjective initiative, observes and applies the laws of war with dialectics, understands the universality and particularity of war contradictions, and adopts the analysis method from phenomenon to essence. For example, "know yourself and know yourself, and fight every battle", "take it by surprise" and "wait for work and starve" have become the military guiding ideology for more than 2000 years. Sun Tzu's Art of War, known as the "Holy Book of Military Science" and "the world's first ancient book on military science", spread to Japan in the 7th century, and was translated into French, English, German, Czech and Russian after18th century.
Sun Bin's Art of War, also known as Qi Sunzi, was written by Sun Bin of Qi during the Warring States Period. Sun Bin is the grandson of Sun Wuyi, about the same age as Shang Yang and Monk. There are 98 original books in 4 volumes in the picture, which have been lost for more than 0/000 years. 1972 Found in the Han Tomb of Zhangzi, Linyi, Shandong Province, compiled into 1 1000 words, with 30 articles. The first part includes 15 articles, such as capturing Pang Juan, seeing Wang Wei, asking Wang Wei, asking Chen Ji, selecting soldiers, fighting on the moon, eight arrays, defending the ground, preparing for the situation, selecting soldiers, killing soldiers, delaying the gas, etc. The next part contains 15 articles, including: Ten Wars, Ten Questions, Micro-armor, Subjective and Objective Points, Good People, Five-Five Honors, Defeated Soldiers, Righteousness, Morality, Defeat, Cheng Xiong, Five Degrees and Nine Gains, Accumulation and Sparseness, Oddness. Sun Tzu's Art of War developed the pre-Qin military thoughts on the basis of Sun Tzu's Art of War and Woods. Such as "winning without arrogance and losing with grace", "being ready at every turn" and "winning without arrogance and losing with grace" have a great influence on future military strategists.
Woods Warring States Wuqi (? -the first 38 1 year), two volumes. Wuqi is a patriotic person. He took Zeng Shen as his teacher and was good at fighting. At first, he served as an official in Lu, then went to Wei, Zhao, Chu and other countries and was murdered by Chu nobles. Wuqi can share weal and woe with the foot soldiers and work in Qiang Bing. According to legend, Woods had 48 articles in the early Han Dynasty, and only 6 articles are left today (18), accounting for more than 3,000 words. The six chapters are: map the country, anticipate the enemy, manage the soldiers, discuss the generals, respond to the situation and inspire. Respecting propriety and righteousness and being observant are the main contents of his book. Woods is an important material for studying the history of Wuqi and the Warring States Period.
Liu Tao's legendary Liu Tao was written by Lv Wang in the Western Zhou Dynasty, with a total of six volumes. Ginger, the word is still good, the word is tooth, the native place is unknown, resourceful and good at fighting. He helped Zhou destroy the Shang Dynasty and sealed it in the State of Qi, commonly known as the surname. After textual research, it is confirmed that the book Liu Tao was compiled under its name during the Warring States Period! "Tao" is the way to fight, and the "six roads" are Wen Tao, Wu Tao, Long Tao, Tiger Road, Leopard Road and Dog Road. Six towers ***60 articles with more than 20,000 words. The names of these 60 articles are: literati, state affairs, literary talent, Ming Chuan, Liu Shou, defending the country, worshiping the sages, awarding the sages, rewarding and punishing, military tactics, initiation, enlightenment, literary criticism, smooth initiation, three doubts, Wang Yi, discussing generals, selecting generals, establishing generals, commanding power, sharpening the army, and yinji. All the pre-Qin military establishment, management, training, marching, disposal, attack and defense, combat tools, weapons and their military theories are almost all-encompassing. Discuss in the form of questions and answers, with notes, vivid language and full reasoning. It is a well-known ancient military monograph.
It was written by Wei Liaozi during the Warring States Period, with a total of five volumes. Liao Wei's life story is different. One said that he was the minister of Qin and the backbone of Wei (now Kaifeng, Henan). He lobbied to the state of Qin and was highly valued by the government of Qin, so he was called Wei Chou. He is from Wei Huiwang and is good at military strategy. "Wei Liaozi" has 22 articles in 5 volumes: one day, officers and men talk about it, control it, and fight for power and profit; The second volume: attack power, defense power, twelve tombs, military discussion and general management; Volume three officials, root cause, power struggle, heavy punishment order, martial law order, and fensai order; Volume four bundles of five orders, single order, single order, your legend, military orders; The fifth volume soldiers teach and command. * * * More than 4,400 words. The first 12 is about political views and views on war, and the last 10 discusses military orders and military systems. For example, the political view of "self-seeking" is that "the past life can't be reached, the afterlife can't wait, and those who seek themselves also", the principle of war is "punishing violence and forbidding non-aggression", and the operational thought is "judging the enemy and then sending troops", which contains simple dialectical materialism.
Sima Fa wrote three volumes in the Spring and Autumn Period. When Zuntian was Fu, he changed his surname. Sima Fa was compiled by ministers in Qi Weiwang, and is called Sima Art of War. There used to be 155 articles in this book, but now there are 5 articles with more than 3000 words. These five articles are: benevolence, the meaning of the son of heaven, Jue Jue, strict position, and public use. His writing is generally based on Taoism, morality, benevolence and righteousness, combining Confucianism and Taoism, and expounds that the purpose of war is to protect the people and stop the war. Taking Xia, Shang and Wednesday as examples, he appointed the emperor to command the army, set up ranks within the army, be serious about military discipline, and be good at using the masses. Sima Fa focuses on military theory.
The full name of Taibai Mute is Taibai Mute, which was written by Li Zhi in Tang Dynasty. *** 10 volume. The book is divided into 10 doors, which are people's tactics, miscellaneous weapons, offensive weapons, preparation, array diagram, eulogy, Shu Jie, prescription, miscellaneous industry and miscellaneous body. This military book is based on Wang Changming, and the country is rich and powerful, both inside and outside. In the method of military offensive and defensive warfare, there are quite simple materialist and dialectical factors.
Tiger Bell Classic Tiger Bell Classic was written by Xu Dong in Song Dynasty, with 20 volumes 120. Its content is mainly to give play to Sun Tzu's Art of War and Taibai's viewpoint of silence. The first issue 10 mainly discusses the actual use of troops.
Ji Xiao's new book "Mourning for Filial Piety and Comfort", also known as Ji Xiao, was written by Qi Jiguang when he fought against the Japanese invaders on the southeast coast of the Ming Dynasty. Its volume is *** 18, and each article has its own drawing. There are "application", "training", "public tone" and "or topic" at the beginning of the volume, of which "or topic" is the most important. The text is divided into 18 articles, such as martial arts, combat orders, combat orders, soldiers' orders, laws and regulations, contests, camps, drills, expeditions, long soldiers, cards, short soldiers, shooting methods, boxing classics, various weapons, flags, sentries and sailors. This book focuses on practice and summarizes experiences and lessons. It is a necessary book to study the military history of Ming Dynasty.
The Practical Training Law was written by Qi Jiguang when he was training in Zhen Ji Town. This book has 9 volumes and 6 miscellaneous volumes. Together with Ji Xiao, it is called Qi Shu.
Seven Books of Jason Wu
The Five Classics and Seven Books are seven great military works in ancient China. That is, Sun Tzu's Art of War, Sima Fa, Liu Tao, Introduction, and questions from Wei Liaozi and Li. When Song Shenzong was in Yuanfeng, he listed these seven kinds of art books as martial arts. At the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Song government made these seven military books one of the examination contents for selecting officers, and stipulated that students who entered martial arts must read them. Since the Song Dynasty, The Five Classics and Seven Books have become the main content of ancient military works, and have been followed to the modern times.
See "Top Ten Military Books" for Sun Tzu's Art of War.
Woods named "Top Ten Military Books".
See Sima Fa's Ten Military Books.
Tamia Liu read "Top Ten Military Books".
Huang Shigong's three biographies are written by Huang Shigong in three volumes. Huang Shigong, also known as the old man, had an ominous life experience. According to legend, after Sean failed to stab Qin Shihuang, he fled to Pi (now Suining North, Jiangsu Province) and met an old man on a bridge. The old man gave Sean Taigong Art of War 1 book, claiming that 13 years later, "See me at the foot of the ancient city in northern Hebei, and Huangshi is me." 13 years later, Sean followed Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, through northern Hebei, and sure enough, he got a yellow stone at the foot of the ancient city. Sean did not forget the kindness of the old man and was buried with Huangshi after his death. The "Three Views of Huang Shigong" in Sun Tzu's The Art of War was circulated in later generations and spread to Huang Shigong.
See Wei Liaozi's Ten Military Books.
Li Wen's full name is "Li Wen's appointment", also known as "Tang Li Wen's appointment". The old topic was written by Jing Li. In fact, it was written by people in the late Tang Dynasty and early Song Dynasty. The book consists of three volumes, covering 98 military questions and answers with Li Jing (Feng Weiguo), with more than 65,438 words. Li's question and answer is largely based on the legacy of Zhenguan, supplemented by general code and military code, including combat and training. There are many incisive expositions on the principles of attack and defense, formation change and force command, and military teaching and reading. There are also some original explanations for the military theories of predecessors, which are reference materials for studying the military thoughts of the Tang Dynasty.