Pan Geng is the tenth grandson of Tang Dynasty and the twentieth king of Shang Dynasty. In order to avoid floods and revive the Shang Dynasty, he led his subjects to move the capital from Yan (now Qufu, Shandong) to Yin (now Anyang, Henan). This move met with opposition from all sides. Pan Geng tried his best to explain the benefits of moving the capital, talked about his subjects three times before and after, and finally moved the capital. Pan Geng (divided into three parts) describes the process of this migration. The first part describes Pan Geng's warning to ministers before he moved to Yin, and the second part is Pan Geng's warning to ministers after he moved to Yin. Scholars in all previous dynasties believed that Pan Geng's three works were works of the Yin Dynasty and had high historical value.
Pan Geng is three works with high historical value in Shangshu. The contents of the three articles are all about Pan Geng, the king of Yin, moving the capital, and retelling Pan Geng's speeches and orders to nobles, ministers and common people before and after moving the capital. Generally speaking, it was Pan Geng who spoke at that time.
original work
Pan gengshang
Pan Geng's Fifth Movement will rule Yin Bo, and the people will ask for professional redress. Write three articles about Pan Geng.
Pan Geng moved to Yin, and the people were not suitable for living. He appealed to all the people, saying, "My king has come, and he lives here and values my people. Liu has no end. Can't you make a living by being arrogant and say it's like a platform? The first king had clothes, but he kept his destiny, so he was not always at peace; Not often lost in the city, in today's five States. Today is not inherited from ancient times, and I don't know my destiny. How can I say that I am stronger than the former dynasty? If there is a reason to jump off the tree, it will be my life in this new city forever. I will restore the great cause of the former king and be attacked on all sides. "
Pan Geng learned from the people, so he served the old and corrected the law. Said: "No one dares to bend the words of a villain!" Wang Mingzhong, as for the court.
Say, "Ge, you people! Tell you, train you, arrogance is the heart, health is not proud.
In ancient times, I was the first king, but I just wanted to be the government of the old people. The king broadcasts repairs and does not hide his fingers. Wang uses a leather piano; People can't escape from words, and people will change. Since you are in a hurry, you have been sued by Fu. If you don't give it to yourself, you will be virtuous, and if you don't give it to a person. If you watch the fire, you will also make a clumsy plan, and that is to escape.
If the network is in the outline, it is orderly; If the farm serves the field, its strength is also autumn. Your kindness is your heart, and you are virtuous to the people. As for your marriage friend, Pi dares to praise your virtue. It is not afraid of the glory poison in the distance, lazy farmers are stable, do not work hard, and refuse to harvest fields, the more useless it is.
You don't speak well of the people, but you kill yourself. This is a disaster and a traitor. You were evil to the people first, but you were bullied by the people. How can you regret it? When you love people, you care about proverbs, which have an outlet. Being a system is short-lived! Your uncle sued me, but you made a fuss, afraid of sinking into the public? If the fire burns in the original place, it cannot be put out. Then you are the only ones who have reconciled themselves, and you have no responsibility.
There is a saying in "Late Date":' People are only old, not old, but new.' In ancient times, my late king Nai Zun Naifu was diligent, so he dared to use non-punishment. If the world chooses Raul, it will not hide its goodness. I hereby give it to my late king, and I will follow him and enjoy it. If you are blessed, you dare not use immorality.
Tell you you're in trouble, if you have the will to shoot. You don't insult old people. You don't have weak and lonely children. Everyone is good at seclusion. Encouragement is power. Listen to a person's work.
There is no distance, kill the Lord with sin and show the Lord with virtue. Zang zhibang, only you; The state does not care, only one person is fined. All people, their only message is: from now on, as for the day after tomorrow, we should do our best, in the right place, in the right place. If you punish me, you will regret it. "
Pan Geng high school.
Pan Geng did it, but everyone moved to the river. It is the blessing rate of the people, and it is a birthday greeting. It is made of many kinds of salt. Don't insult it in Wang Ting. Pan Geng is a traitor. He said, "If you listen to me clearly, you will lose my life! Oh! Before and after ancient times, it was not just the people who underwritten it. After the freshness of Xu Qi, it will not float in the weather. Yin was a great abuse, and the former king ignored it and regarded the people as moving. Do you think your father has read what I have heard since ancient times? I owe you happiness, but I don't blame you except punishment. If you call for a new city in Wyeth, you will be the only one who will follow your ambition.
Today, I will work hard with you to stabilize this country. You don't worry about the difficulties in my heart, but it's self-evident, and I admire it and touch someone. You will only bow your head and suffer. By boat, it's rich and smelly. I don't belong to you, but Shen and I are professionals. If you don't find out, you will be angry. If you don't plan for a long time, it will be a disaster when you think of it. I advise you to worry. Why were you born in this world after being ignored today?
I order you not to do anything to make you stink. I am afraid that people will lean on you and be pedantic for my heart. To continue is to be ordered by heaven, to be awesome, and to serve livestock.
After God, the first thing that comes to my mind is Raul. I am ashamed of Parker, so I will use Wyle naturally. The son who lost power and Pi Bai, who was in a high position, said,' Abuse my people?' You people, before you were born, joined forces with one person and kept getting sick, saying,' Don't you compare with my little grandson? Therefore, if you have good virtue, you will be punished from the top, and you are incompetent. Since ancient times, I have been a father, you are my livestock, and you have a heart! I'm already a granddaddy, granddaddy, and I'll die if I don't save you.
I hereby give you a chaotic political stance. This is a piece of jade. Naizu Naifu Pinai told me,' Punish my grandson!' After Di Gao, Pine worships prosperity.
Oh! I tell you today: it's not easy! Always respect big shirts, no major is far away! Your thoughts go hand in hand, and your minds are fixed on each other. But I was unlucky and disrespectful. When I met a traitor for a while, I was swept out of the house and had no education. I couldn't plant in this new city.
Let's go Vivre! Today, I will try to move with you, and I will build my home forever. "
Pan-Xia Geng
Since Pan Geng moved, he has become a concubine, but in a secluded position, where there are many people. He said: "if there is no drama, you can build a great life!" Today, I will give him a heart, kidney and intestines and tell the people to have ambition. Accuse others, and you won't be angry. It's better than slandering someone. The ancient king of China will be more suitable for mountains than the previous works. By reducing my intensity, Degas has made great achievements in our country. Today, our people are far from home and have no fixed poles. Do you think I'm shaking people's minds? God will restore my great-grandfather's virtue and mess with my house. I am deeply respectful and ready to accept people's life and use it forever in the new city. 4. to rush people, not to waste the trick, to hang people with spirit; If you dare not violate the divination, use Hongziben.
Oh! Mr. Bumper, all the deacons are still hidden! Give him a short message and respect all of us. I don't care about good goods, but I dare to live with dignity. A resident seeks insurance for others, Xu Qin. Today, I am ashamed to tell you that if I make up my mind, I won't have a father! Nothing is always better than treasure, it is born from mediocrity. Always be virtuous, shoulder and heart. "