Husband is a painter, enlightened, helpful, poor and unpredictable, and works with six books. The four seasons are parallel, which originates from nature and is not described.
The ancient sage king was ordered to walk, and there was a supernatural turtle word, and the dragon map turned into treasure. Since Chao's family, it has been reflected in Yao's family and spread in the Book of Jin. Dongxi's family was born in He Ying, and ancient books and pictures are sprouting. Xuanyuan family was born in Tam, and the emperors in history were pale and clumsy. Wei Xiao has awn horns, and the main chapter is written; There are four eyes, look up and look down. Because of the traces of a pair of birds and turtles, the shape of calligraphy was determined. Nature can't hide secrets, so it rains a lot; Ghosts can't hide from shapes, so ghosts cry at night.
At that time, calligraphy and painting were inseparable, just like the creative system, but they were still slightly different. There is no way to convey its meaning, so there are books; There is no way to see its shape, so there is a painting; The meaning of heaven and earth saints is also. According to the study of Chinese characters, there are six styles: ancient Chinese, variant Chinese characters, seal script, auxiliary script, Miao seal script and bird script. If the book ends like a bird's head on a letter, the painting will flow. (At the end of the Han Dynasty, there were six books in the font of Dasikong Zhenfeng School, and the ancient prose was the book of Confucius' wall; Variant characters are the differences between ancient Chinese; Seal script is also a small seal script; With the book, Qin Shu also; Miao printing, so copy printing also; The bird book is in the shape of a bug bird on the letter. Yan Guanglu said: "There are three meanings in the picture. First, painting and divination; second, learning painting knowledge and characters; third, drawing and painting. " Zhou Guan also taught Guo Zi to write six books. The third book is hieroglyphics, which means painting. As the old saying goes, calligraphy and painting have different names. (Zhou Zhang Liu Shu: referring to things, harmonic sounds, pictographs, knowledge, annotation and borrowing are all the remains of the law. ) and close painting, painting Yan Ming, both Zhang Shi, still deeper than the image, so the rites and music are expounded and the education is promoted. Therefore, you can rule the world and be prepared.
"Guangya" says: "The painter is also a class." Erya says, "Painting is also a form." Shuowen said: "Painting is also. Like a field, so draw it. " "Shi Ming" said: "Painting hangs. Hanging things in color. " Therefore, when the tripod is carved, you will know the charm and treachery; A clear-cut flag shows the trajectory and prepares for the national system; In the Qing Dynasty, temples were quiet and dedicated to Yi and Chen, and there were different opinions. Taking loyalty as the test lies in Yuntai; Those who are fierce and respected all go to the Lin Pavilion. Seeing good is enough to abstain from evil, and seeing evil is enough to think good. Stay in the description, Zhao Shengde-style things; Only by success or failure can we carry on the family line. Remember to tell stories, so that you can't recite them; Ode is to praise its beauty, not to prepare its image; Figure system, so also. Therefore, Lu said: "The prosperity of Danqing is more beautiful than the description, and it is the fragrance of the great cause of beauty. Proclamation is bigger than words, and it looks like a picture but is not good at painting. " This is also called.
Very good! Cao Zhi said: "The painter has to admire the Three Emperors and Five Emperors." : I am sad to see different owners in the three seasons; See usurper thief heir, gnashing her teeth; When you see a noble wizard, don't forget to eat; Seeing that the loyal minister is dead, he must resist the festival; I sighed when I saw the ministers released one by one; Seeing adulterous husbands and jealous wives makes people look askance; See your princess obedient, expensive; This is a man who knows what to do, and so is this photo. "
Last summer's fall was also a riot, and Taishi finally embraced painting to run his business; After Yin's death, she became a sadist, full of internal history and returned to Zhou. Yan dan please offer, many dissenting Confucian don't doubt; Xiao He accepts first, and Pei Gong is king; Painters have national treasures and a history of chaos. It is based on the works of Hamming Palace and Zanzi's pastel painting. Learning from Shu county is the way to persuade. After the horse's woman, still willing to Dai Jun, Tang Yao; Xerox Hu Jie still views loyalty and filial piety since ancient times; Do you have the same intention as gambling? Teaching is a pleasure.
I hate Wang Chong's ignorance, saying, "People look at the ancients in paintings, and look at the ancients as if they were dead, looking at faces instead of words and deeds;" The way of ancient sages and sages, the brilliant bamboo thread, is nothing more than painting a wall! "With this theory, I laughed at my husband and criticized his Confucianism. What's the difference between grain and ears and cattle?
(B) About the six methods of painting
Yesterday, Xie said, "There are six ways to draw, one is to express the charm, the other is to use a pen to draw bones, the third is pictographic, the fourth is to color with the class, the fifth is to arrange the position, and the sixth is to transfer the model to write. Painters have been rare since ancient times. "
Yan Yuan said: "Ancient paintings may be similar in appearance but still have backbone. It is difficult to seek painting outside the form, which is also the way of laymen. Now all the paintings are similar in shape and spirit. Ask his paintings to have charm, such as the middle. The ancient paintings are simple and elegant, and the gurus are also flowing; Medieval paintings are fine, refined and beautiful, and they are also exhibition and flow of Zheng; Modern painting, rejuvenation, come prepared; The paintings of modern people are confused and aimless, and all traces of work are also there.
The image of the husband must have a shape, and the shape must have a backbone. Backbone and modeling are based on conception and return to the pen. So many painters are good at books. The ancient paintings are not only abnormal but also weird. The ancient horses are sharp-tongued and thin-bellied, and the ancient pavilions are procrastinating.
As for pavilions, trees, stones, cars and utensils, there is no vividness to imitate and no charm to see. Keep your position. Gu Kaizhi said:' It is the most difficult to draw people, the second time to draw landscapes, and the second time to draw dogs and horses. You're right.
As for ghosts and gods, they are lifelike and must be full of charm. If the charm is not good, it is empty and similar; Bad pen, good color, not wonderful. Therefore, Zi Han said,' Dogs and horses are difficult, but ghosts and gods are easy. All dogs and horses are different, and ghosts and gods are strange. "You're right.
As for the business position, it is always necessary to draw it. Take care of yourself, you will fall when you land, and there are few traces of painting, which is difficult to understand in detail. Looking at the traces of Wu Daozi, it can be said that there are six methods, and they do everything they can. The man of God has a fake hand and is extremely poor. Therefore, the charm is magnificent and almost intolerable; The handwriting is upright, so it is hung on the wall at will. Its exquisite paintings are very dense, which is a miracle. As for the transfer of the model, it is the last thing for the painter. But today's painters are rough and good at writing appearances. If there are similar shapes, there will be no charm. With its color, it loses its brushwork. What about painting?
Oh! Nowadays, art is not enough. In the Song Dynasty, Gu Jun tasted tall buildings and thought that every time he went up the stairs, his family was rare. If the time is good, that's good. If the world is gloomy, you won't write. Today's painters, pen and ink mixed with dust, painters and their mud, only dirty silk, are they painting? Since ancient times, those who are good at painting, such as Murphy, who are well-dressed and elegant, have been wonderful for a while and spread thousands of sacrifices, which Yan Yan can't match. "
(3) Painting landscapes, trees and stones
The decline of Wei and Jin dynasties, which was famous all over the world, is obvious to all. It paints mountains and rivers as peaks, and cymbals are decorated with rhinoceros combs. Or water can't be flooded, or people are bigger than mountains. Rate attached to trees and stones, reflecting the land. In the planting shape, if you stretch your arms and fingers. Knowing the meaning of the ancients in detail is to show their strengths, not to stick to the rules.
At the beginning of the country, Er Yan was good at learning from beautiful craftsmen, while Yang and Zhan were good at the palace view. Gradually attached, the static Jewish stone was carved through, like the blade of an ice axe. When drawing a tree, brush the veins and carve the leaves for a moment, and willows will grow in many habitats. The harder you work, the more you can't beat it. Wu Daozi, who pays great attention to Heaven, often paints walls in Buddhist temples and collapses beaches with strange stones, if possible. He also writes about the scenery of Shu Road. From the change of mountains and rivers, it began in Wu and became (General Li and Li Zhongshu). The shapes of trees and stones are better than Wei Yan's and worse than Zhang Tong's. Generally, you can use purple hair to bald the front, and touch the color with your palm to subtly decorate the Chinese heritage and integrate with the outside world. Such as deep, Yang servant shoots wonderful, Zhu Shenxiu, Wang Zailing dense, photo. The other authors are not one, but none of them are.
In modern times, there were post-demon Chen Xia and shaman Daofen, all of which were thin and thick, and they were all temporary shows. There are two trees and two stones in the South Hall of Xing Wu County. Guan Yu sighed. "If this painting is located in Dauphine, who is it?" The official said to him, "The man who did righteousness for the first time was a monk named Zong Yan. His teacher, Dao Fen, entered the home and now lives on the edge of the county, but he is struggling to write before he is old. " When calling him different from others, it is pointed out that he has a single twist, and his ears and heart meet and become a structure. It is almost a composition, and it is also a grotesque shape. Facing two walls, the cover is a masterpiece. Look at it lurking in the haze, hiding caves and springs; Cross the roots and scales, and the danger is dry; The geology is heavy, and the youth is full of people. Xing Wu Chashan, water and rocks are different, and the environment and gender are satisfied. It's called writing Moon Gorge on the mountain. Because of what he saw, he knew what he said. Those who know are relieved, and those who don't know are slapped.
④ On the pen of Lu Gu and Zhang Wu.
Or ask Yu: "How about using the pens of Gu, Lu, Zhang and Wu?" He said, "The traces of Gu Kaizhi are interlocking, the circulation is disordered, the adjustment is easy, and the wind tends to be electric. The original intention is to save the pen first, and this is what I draw, so I am full of gas. Zhang Zhi used to learn the methods of Cui Yuan and Du Du's cursive script, so he changed it to today's cursive script: it was written in one stroke and intertwined. Only the prince can understand his profound meaning, so the first line of words often follows, calling it a book on earth. Later, Lu Tanwei also drew a stroke, which was continuous, so he knew that calligraphy and painting used the same method. Lu Tanwei's lean is fascinating, new and wonderful, which was famous in the Song Dynasty and unparalleled. Zhang Monk's friend drew with a fork and drew according to Mrs. Wei's "pen drawing". Bit by bit, by coincidence, the hook and halberd are secret, and I know that calligraphy and painting are the same as pens.
Wu Daozi, a national dynasty, is unique in ancient and modern times. He had never seen Gu Helu before, but he never came again. He teaches brushwork in Zhang Xu, which is called calligraphy and painting. Since Zhang is famous for his books, Wu Yi is a "painting saint". God is false, heaven is made, and the spirit is not bad. Everyone is close to the world, but I am far away from painting; Everyone wants to be like an elephant, but I am free from vulgarity. Bend the arc to straighten the blades, plant columns to form beams, and keep the straightedge straight. There must be clouds in autumn, flying a few feet, and the roots are fleshy, which is more than enough. No one knows when there is a formula. A few paintings, whether from arms or feet, are huge and strange, and the dermatoglyphics are connected, which is too like a monk. "
Or ask Yu Yue: "Why did Sheng bend an arc and erect a blade instead of a straight edge, and plant a column to form a beam?" Yes, he said: "keep its spirit, specialize in one, and work with nature." Sheng pen, the so-called meaning before saving pen, and painting meaning is also. Everything is perfect, not just painting. If you quarrel with a husband and wife, the craftsman will lift the gold, and the troublemaker will hold his heart in vain, and the replacement will hurt his hand. If the intention is confused, how to draw a circle with your left hand and a square with your right hand? Using a ruler is a dead painting; Keeping its spirit and focusing on one is the real painting. Dead painting all over the wall, like dirt? I really drew a stroke, and I was angry at it. If the husband thinks that he is painting, the more he loses himself in painting. Thinking is not about painting, so it depends on painting. I don't know if you don't leave your hands and concentrate, but how can you insert a ruler in the beam? "
He asked again, "Is the person with profound thoughts and neat handwriting the person with poor handwriting?" Yu Dui said, "The god of the land is ancient and intangible. The so-called meticulous brushwork is also. Zhang, Wu Zhiming, there are only one or two pens, which seems to have been done. From the perspective of painting, I saw the lack of time, although it was not well written or intentional. If you know that paintings are dense, you can talk about paintings. " Or death. (5) On the extension of painting style.
Yin and Yang pottery steaming, Vientiane wrong cloth, metaphysical dead words, magic alone. The vegetation is glorious, not waiting for Lu Dancai; Clouds and snow, white does not wait for lead powder, green does not wait for mountain colors, and green does not wait for five colors, so it is proud to transport five colors of ink. If you are interested in five colors, the image will be good.
My husband's paintings, in particular, avoid the appearance of chapters, which are very detailed and cleverly exposed. So I can't suffer from it, but suffer from it. Now that we know, why bother? This is inevitable. If you don't know, it's really impossible.
Husband loses his mind after nature, after beauty, after beauty, and after beauty, he loses his essence, making essence a disease, but it becomes meticulous. The natural person is above the top grade, the divine person is between the top grades, the wonderful person is below the top grade, the refined person is above the middle grade, and the meticulous person is between the middle grades. Today, I set up five categories, including six methods (the first volume has been published), in order to reach the public, there can be hundreds of explanations, which can be exhausted. If you are not a person with high knowledge and superior intelligence, how can you know painting?
Husband "if a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first." Wan Qi and Wulian practice, ice and fog, fine and dense, clever. The Dan of Wuling well, the grinding sand, is getting more and more empty. Zeng Qing of Wei, Bian Qing of Wuchang (top grade stone green), lead flower of Shu county (also published in Materia Medica), and Xie Xi of Shixing (Hu fen) are refined, clear, deep, heavy and fine; Lin Yi Kunlun yellow (orpiment, avoid lead powder), ant mine (purple mine, powder swallowing fat, Wu green is called red glue), Yunzhong deer glue, Wuzhong tiger glue, Dong 'a cow glue (also used as a chapter set), and lacquer gu juice is refined and fried for re-mining depression (ancient paintings all use lacquer gu juice, if ancient paintings don't need head green and big green (painters call coarse green head green, big green) The glue that has been passed down for a hundred years will not peel off for a thousand years. The blade eats bamboo like a sword.
Painters are good at drawing clouds themselves. Yu said: "The ancients painted clouds without beauty. If you can wet it with gauze, decorate it with light pink and blow it vertically, it is called blowing clouds. This is natural, although it is a wonderful solution, but there is no trace of a pen, so it is not a painting. A landscape painter splashing ink is not a painting, and it is unbearable to imitate. "
Jiangnan is wet and clean, and many people are skilled. Three traces of Wu, the name of eight unique skills, can escape the right army, ride a long way, draw and write, and still come. "Huainanzi" says: "Song people are good at painting, Wu people are good at smelting (smelting color)." It doesn't matter!
Good people want to buy hundreds of rice paper, wax copy (Gu Kaizhi has a wonderful copy development method). In ancient times, when you drew well, you got seven or eight out of ten without losing your handwriting. There is also a royal government extension, called official extension. Ku, Hanlin, Jixian and Secret Pavilion in the State Dynasty are numerous. In times of peace, this road is very good, but after experiencing difficulties, things are gradually abandoned. So the foundation is very good, so we should cherish it. You can hope for its true trace, and you have to stay and verify it.
Throughout the audience, only Gu Sheng painted the ancient sages and sages, which made people tireless all day. Concentrate on daydreaming, wonderfully understand nature, forget things and things, and leave form to wisdom. A solid body can make you look like wood, and a solid heart can make you look like ashes. Isn't it wonderful? Gu Sheng pioneered the image of Vimalakirti (see Volume 4), which has the ability to clear the body and show the disease, and forgets the shape of words. Both Lu and Zhang have effects, but not as good as them. Zhang Mo, Zhang Sengyou also painted laymen, but not as well as Gu. )