Pai Yi shoots a square foot of skin, which is inch by inch in diameter. Nai ordered Yi to say, "If the son wins by shooting, he will be rewarded with 10,000 yuan; If you miss your hand, you will smash the ground with a thousand cities. "
Yi Rong has no definite color, and the gas in his chest is fighting. He shot an arrow with a bow and missed it. He shot more and missed it.
Wang Xia called Fu Miren and said, "Yi Gi, it's all right! If you reward them, who will miss? " Fu Miren said: "If it's too bad, I'm afraid it's a disaster and Wanjin will suffer for it. People can leave their fears and joys behind and go to their own wealth, so everyone in the world is worth having.
translate
Wang Xia pointed to an animal skin target with a square foot and a bull's-eye diameter of about one inch, and said to the archer Hou Yi, "Please shoot! If you hit it, give you 10 thousand gold as a reward; Take back your thousand households if you can't shoot them. " Easy to listen to the words, face changed, shortness of breath, very nervous. So the bow opened and missed, and the second arrow shot again and fell empty.
Wang Xia asked Fu Miren, "This Hou Yi has always been a popular candidate, but after I made a reward and punishment agreement with him today, he failed. Why? " Fu Miren replied: "He did this because his shooting skills were influenced by his emotional fluctuations, and his psychological burden was caused by his rich remuneration. If people can ignore gains and losses, rewards and punishments, then anyone can be an archer worthy of you. "
To annotate ...
Yi: Hou Yi, a legendary figure, is good at archery.
Goal: goal
Reduce: reduce
S: Hmm.
To: Use
More; once again
Legacy: give up
Shame: than. . poor
2 meaning
If you think too much when studying or doing things, you will not be able to play to your due level.
2. "Don't remember people" classical Chinese reading answer 1. Explain the red words in the following sentences.
(1) doesn't like to plan others.
(2) Pretending not to smell it.
Even boys take part in politics.
(4) The same column is still uneven.
⑤ Turn a blind eye to this.
Ancient meaning: _ _ _ _ _ Modern meaning: _ _ _ _ _ _
2. Who is the object of "Zhi" in the following sentences? Please connect them with a straight line.
(1) a courtier pointed out in the curtain that day A. In the same column.
(2) B. the name of the courtier.
(3) Don't ask why you hurt C Lv Mengzheng.
3. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.
Everyone has his own measure.
Please briefly talk about your views on "ignoring others".
1. A: ① Wrong ② After ③ this ④ returns, the ancient meaning is still ⑤ listening; Meaning: smell.
The interpretation of "country" can be interpreted as "negligence and mistake" in "born in sorrow and died in happiness" ② Analyze with reference to ①. (3) In this ancient Chinese, "Shi" is not used as a judging verb, but as a demonstrative pronoun, which should be interpreted as (... hiding ...) Stop quickly and don't ask questions. After the next dynasty, those colleagues were still indignant and regretted not thoroughly inquiring about it at that time. Lv Mengzheng said, "Once you know that person's name, you will never forget it. It's best not to know that man's name. I have nothing to lose by not asking that person's name. " People at that time admired Lv Mengzheng's measurement.
1. Explain the bold words in the following sentences.
(1) Meng Zheng pretended not to hear: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) Regret that you are not poor and ask for poverty: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese.
His colleagues were very angry and his official name was ordered to stop.
What did you get from Lv Mengzheng's words and deeds?
answer
1, (1) Pretend (2) Tired
2. Lu Meng's colleague in the imperial court was very angry and was ordered to ask the official position and name of this person. Lv Mengzheng stopped them.
3.( 1) Be as tolerant and generous as Lv Mengzheng when dealing with disrespect and shortcomings of others.
(2) Don't be too picky, too narrow-minded, and tolerate others.
Translation:
Lv Mengzheng "xianggong" doesn't like to remember other people's faults. When he first entered the court, a North Korean official pointed to Lv Mengzheng in the court curtain and said, "Has this kid become a political participant?" Lv Mengzheng pretended not to hear and went over. Lu Meng's colleague in the morning class was very angry and was ordered to ask the man's official position and name. Lv Mengzheng hurriedly stop, don't ask. After the next dynasty, those colleagues who were in Lv Mengzheng's class were still indignant and regretted not asking thoroughly at that time. Lv Mengzheng said, "Once you know that person's name; It's better not to know that person's name than never to forget it. I have nothing to lose by not asking that person's name. " People at that time admired Lv Mengzheng's measurement.
I don't know what your problem is, I'm just looking for it.
The answer to reading classical Chinese at the end of Ren is thirst for knowledge.
At the end of his term of office, at the age of 14, he studied under an ordinary teacher, which was not far from danger. How can you succeed if you don't learn and speak without skill? Or weave hair under the tree as temples, cut thorns as pens, and carve tree juice as ink; At night, the stars are reflected, and the bright moon is far away, but in the dark, Artemisia is bound to shine by itself. People who like reading will be asked about their clothes to remember them. Disciples like him to study hard, and even more like him to lead an honest and clean life. Ignore the words of non-saints. The last commandment says, "A wife is eager to learn, but she still lives after death." Although there are no scholars, they are said to be walking dead! "
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) or under a tree: or
(2) easier to clean clothes: easy.
2. Translate the following sentences.
How can you succeed if you don't learn and speak without skill?
3. At the end of the term, the inspiration of "ignoring unholy words" is: (answer in your own words)
Reference answer:
1, (1) Sometimes (2) exchange, change
2. (He) often says, if you don't study, why can you succeed?
3, reading should have a choice, choose a good book of celebrities.
4. Find the classical Chinese reading question for Grade One (with the answer, not too difficult). Title: Final Chinese examination paper for Grade Seven in 2006-2007 school year (full mark 100). Completion time: 120 minutes) 1. The accumulation and application of language knowledge is 26%( 1-7 questions) 1. One of the phonetic mistakes of the following groups of words is that Brew (niàlǒng) is funny (j Ρ) wash (Zhuó) twins (luán) give birth to B, dream (mèi) is competent (chèn) reward (cê n) bud (rê n) c, and bid farewell to (jué) things.
This savings will be in trouble; Is on the wrong road; Is sick; Sincere support when you fall; It is the spring breeze that wipes away tears in pain. A, earnestly listen to B, earnestly listen to C, earnestly listen to D, earnestly listen to D, earnestly listen to 3, the following writers' works do not match () 2% A, the emperor's new clothes-Andersen-Danish B, paper boat-Xie Wanying-China C. Green stubble-Fables- China Convention: A teacher in a school was informed and invited to attend an academic seminar, but he was unable to attend due to illness.
If he writes to the secretariat of the conference to explain the situation, the more appropriate sentence is () 2% A I was unable to attend the conference due to illness and lost a good opportunity to study. I feel deeply guilty about this. B I was unable to attend the meeting due to illness, and I missed a good opportunity to learn from my peers. I am deeply sorry.
C I was unable to attend the meeting because of illness, and I lost an excellent learning opportunity, which was very unfortunate. I failed to attend the meeting because of illness, which disappointed your kindness and made me deeply ashamed.
5. Masterpiece reading questions: ① The correct one about "Education of Love" is () 2% A. "Education of Love" was written by Italian writer De Amicus. B, "Education of Love" was originally named "Heart".
C. The book "Education of Love" contains not only the diary of the protagonist Enrico, but also stories told by his parents and teachers. D. In the article "Italy" in "Education of Love", my father wanted to educate Enrico about the virtue of thrift.
(2) Write the meaning of the following fable. 3% in summer, at noon, several pedestrians were badly sunburned. When they saw a broad-leaved tree, they went over and lay in the shade to have a rest.
They looked up at the broad-leaved trees and said to each other, "This tree bears no fruit and is useless to people." The broad-leaved tree replied, "Ungrateful people, you are enjoying my kindness. You say I am useless to people because I am not fruitful?" Moral: 6. Recite ancient poems and memorize topics.
10% (1) The old horse lurks and aims at a thousand miles. With great courage.
② Clouds in the sky * * *. (3) Put down the sickle that ate too much rice fragrance.
Live in a farmhouse in autumn. (4) Don't give up every day.
There must be a beautiful market. ⑥ In Xijiang Moon, Xin Qiji used his sense of smell and hearing to write the beautiful scenery of rural summer nights.
⑦ The Analects states that when others don't know themselves or even misunderstand themselves, the correct attitude they should adopt is: Aren't they gentlemen? Spring Festival is coming, mobilize your accumulation and share a complete poem about "Spring" with you. , 。
7. Imitate the underlined sentence and write another sentence. 3% Maybe you can't have a deep blue sky, but you can be a flowing white cloud; Maybe you can't have the vast sea, but you can be a quiet stream; Maybe; but ...
As long as you are confident and good at discovering, you will feel the meaning of life. Second, classical Chinese reading 15%(8- 1 1 topic) Chen Taiqiu and his friends will travel in Japan.
It's not too late now, but even if we go to the mountains. Fiona Fang is seven years old and playing outside the door.
The guest asked Fiona Fang, "Is Zunjun there?" He replied, "I have been walking for a long time." The friend was angry and said, "How inhuman! Go with people, go with people.
"Fiona Fang said," jun and jia jun will be in Japan. If Japan and China do not arrive, there will be no letter; It is impolite to scold your father.
"Friends shame, get off. Fiona Fang ignored this entry.
8. Explain the meaning of the following words 5% ① Mid-term () ② Has gone () ③ Quote: () ④ Friendship shame () ⑤ Is Zunjun there () 9. Rhythm the following sentences. 2% (bid two) will arrive after going to Taiqiu House.
10. When a friend gets angry, he says, "It's inhuman! When he left with people, Fiona Fang answered and refuted from two points: "Harmony". The friend's intention of "getting off the bus" is to know from the story owner's speech that being a man is important.
4% 1 1. Translate the following sentences. 4% tell their children the meaning of the paper.
This alone is lame. Father and son protect each other. Third, modern literature reading 29%( 12-23 questions) (1) Children in spring have another attitude (16%) (1) Looking at the calendar, I know it is spring, but I am always outdoors, and I feel the wind is still winter, which is biting cold.
A: The sun is still morbid. The rolling mountains and patches of Woods are all gray and drawn with pencils. Where is the breath of spring? One day, I accidentally found the first trace of spring on the students' desks.
(2) I was patrolling the quiet classroom when I suddenly saw a handful of grass buds in the gap of a desk, which was tied by Jiao Jiao with thin white thread. Grass buds are as thin as needles, with green tops and yellow bottoms and white roots.
I stood there and studied for a long time, and I was moved for a while. I believe that this is the first touch of spring scenery between heaven and earth.
In the chilly February, between the gray-yellow sky and the earth, what kind of patience and care is needed to find this pale and extreme spring scenery? I picked up a handful of slender grass buds and looked at them. In the gap of the desktop, the boy sitting in the seat, the owner of the first touch of spring scenery, looked up at me and smiled. After that, as long as you pay a little attention, you can feel the () and () of spring from the students' desks every day.
In the gap between the tables, there are one or two shoots that have just turned green or sprouted, and three or five small wildflowers. B The flowers are so small, white like rice grains, and yellow and red like crumbs cut by crayons.
I think these bright powders should be spring watercolors with February wind. Careful children found them, picked them up with their little fingers and dyed them on desks and classrooms, reflecting the warm spring. .
5. Ask 10 classical Chinese reading questions and answers 1. Huang Wanqiao is young and wise to Huang Wan.
Grandfather Joan, the satrap for Wei Jun. Solar eclipse in the first month of the first year of Jianhe.
The capital didn't see it, but Joan smelled it. The queen mother asked her how much she had eaten.
Joan thinks she is right. I don't know what's going on. Seven-year-old Wan said, "Why don't you say that the eclipse is like the beginning of the month?" Joan was frightened, that is to say, she loved it with her words.
Note ①: Year number of Emperor Huan of Han Dynasty. The first year of Jianhe 147.
② Missing the capital: There is no solar eclipse in the capital. Cultural knowledge "Empress Dowager" and so on.
Since the Qin Dynasty, the son of heaven has been called "the emperor" and the wife of the emperor has been called "the queen". "Empress Dowager" (or Empress Dowager) refers to the emperor's mother (the mother of Zhou Dynasty governors is also called "Empress Dowager"), and the emperor's father is called "Tai shang huang".
The emperor's grandmother is called "Empress Dowager" and the emperor's grandfather is called "Empress Dowager". "Tai" means supreme, so the emperor's doctor is called "Tai Yi", the emperor's teacher is called "Tai Shi" and the emperor's ancestral temple is called "Tai Miao".
Thinking and practice 1, explanation: ① imperial edict ② strange 2, translation: ① Joan thinks she is right and doesn't know what's going on; (2) respond to your words; (3) Choice: "Joan listens to her words" has the following understanding, which one is incorrect? (1) Huang Qiong therefore heard about this situation; (2) Huang Qiong reported this situation to the emperor; (3) Huang Qiong let the emperor hear this situation. 4. Understanding: What did Huang Wan say after the eclipse? 2. Zhuang Yougong, a prodigy, is known as a prodigy in Zhuang Yougong, central Guangdong.
My home is adjacent to the Guangdong General's Office, and we fly kites for fun. I'll stay in the general's office and ask directly. The soldiers took their extraordinary gods and said, "Where is that boy?" Zhuang is right.
The general said, "Have you ever studied? Right? " Zhuang said, "Yes, it's a piece of cake, why not!" The general said, "How many words can you correct?" Zhuang said, "One word can be written, and a hundred words can be written." The general praised his greatness and ordered him to say, "The ancient paintings are the same, the dragons don't sing, the tigers don't scream, the flowers don't smell, and the birds don't sing. This boy is ridiculous."
Zhuang said, "Just play a game of chess here." Answer the cloud: "Half a game of chess, no wheels in the car, no saddles in the horse, no fireworks in the cannon, and no food for the pawn. Be alert when shouting. "
Note ① Central Guangdong: Panyu City, Guangdong Province today. ② Zhuang Yougong: a native of the Qing Dynasty, official to the minister of punishments.
3 God: God and temperament. (4) Have you ever been right? Have you ever learned to pair? ⑤ Hall business: refers to the lobby.
⑥ Fireman: a cook in the army. Cultural knowledge chess.
Go and chess are two major chess activities in China. Most experts believe that there is chess after Go.
The word "chess" first appeared in "Chu Ci Evocation". From the Qin and Han Dynasties to the early Tang Dynasty, there were only four arms of chess: general, chariot, horse and pawn. In the Tang Dynasty, "cannon" was added, and in the Northern Song Dynasty, "parallel" and "Zen" were added, which were equivalent to "scholar" and "elephant".
It was not until the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty that China's chess was really finalized: a set of 32 pieces, divided into generals, soldiers, elephants, soldiers, cars, horses and cannons. Thinking and practice 1, explanation: ① the department is suitable for 3 games, boasting 4 to 5, 2, translation: ① the service is neglected because of its youth; (2) awkward words; 3 Zhuang is right; 4 why is it difficult! 3. Cao Zhi Conghui Cao Zhi is in his teens. He reads "Poetry" and "On" with hundreds of thousands of words and is good at writing.
Taizu tasted the article and said, "What about inviting people to do evil?" Plant knelt down and said, "Say what you want, write what you want, and take care of the interview. Why invite people? " When his pen was made, it left a deep impression on people.
Hair is quite different. Note ① Poetics: refer to The Book of Songs and The Analects of Confucius.
② Fu: an ancient style. ③ Taizu: refers to Cao Cao.
4 theory: discussion. ⑤ Ye: Ancient place name, in present-day Henan Province.
⑥ Copper Quetai: A pavilion built by Cao Cao in Yecheng. Cao Zhi, a writer of cultural common sense.
Cao Zhi is the son of Cao Cao. He was enlightened at an early age. As can be seen from the above, when he was a teenager, he had read quite a lot of books and written well.
Because of his talent, he was favored by Cao Cao in his early years and once wanted to be a prince, which caused his younger brother Cao Pi's jealousy. After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, Cao Zhi became more suspicious and died of depression.
Most of his poems are five words. Several wounds in the early stage reflected social unrest and his own ambition, while in the later stage he expressed his depressed mood. There is a "Cao Zijian Collection" today.
Thinking and practice 1, explanation: ① Gu, ② ③ Hui, ④ Zhu, ⑤ Zhu, ② Zhu, and ② Translation: Good writing; 2 why do you want to invite people; Mao is very different. Understand: What does "considerable" mean? 4. Write "Seven-step Poems" from memory. 4, buns are difficult to visit Qi Tianzu in court, and there are thousands of diners.
There are people who offer fish and geese, and Tian regards it, so he says, "Heaven is rich in the people! Cultivate grains and give birth to fish and birds. " All the guests are in harmony.
One of Bao's twelve-year-old sons is also sitting there. He said, "Not as good as your words. Everything in the world is born with me, and so is class.
There is no nobility, only Xiao Zhi, who eats each other and is not born for each other. People eat what they can eat. Is heaven for life? Moreover, gnats have skins, tigers and wolves eat meat, and it is not natural for gnats and tigers and wolves to eat raw meat! Note ① Tian's family: Tian's family in Qi State (noble).
2 Ancestors: The ancients traveled far away to hold banquets to worship the road gods known as "ancestors". 3 complex: Yu.
4 Bai Sheng: Not for each other's survival. (5) gnats: a blood-sucking insect.
6 ho: bite. Cultural common sense diners.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, people who relied on their skills to take refuge in the nobility were called "diners". In order to attract talents and show their strength, powerful families have diners ranging from 3 thousand to hundreds.
Some diners are good at making suggestions, some are good at diplomatic rhetoric, and people who are good at stealing chickens and dogs can sometimes become diners. Diners are graded according to their abilities.
Thinking and practice 1, interpretation: ① and ② and ③ and ④ the second category, translation: ① the sky is thicker than the people; 2 Not as good as your words; ③ It's just a matter of cleverness; ③ The "difficult" in the topic "Steamed buns are hard to be a guest" is interpreted as. 5. Cao Shaokui caught a "strange" monk in Luoyang who had a room that kept ringing day and night.
Monks feel strange, and fear becomes sick. Ask the warlock to forbid it in every way, and there can be no one.
Shao Kui was very kind to the monks. When they came to ask questions, the monks told them, and, um, they rang the fasting bell. When it was over, they were silent. Shao Kui said with a smile, "We can have a banquet tomorrow, so we should get rid of it."
The monk didn't believe Shao Kui's words, but expected to have an effect, so he waited. After eating, I filed it out of my arms, filed it in several places, and it rang.
When the monk asked him why, Shao Kuiyun said, "This harmony and the clock beat and hit each other." The monk was very happy. He recovered from his illness.
Note ① Qing: a percussion instrument. Monks use it for Buddhism.
Warlock: Right.
6.( 1) Read the following classical Chinese, complete the following question (1)D "and the beginning of Ming Di" as an adverbial of time, make sentences separately, and then break sentences to exclude A and B; "Zhao" is the subject here, and the previous sentence excludes C. The sentence translation is as follows: In the early years, the attendants and officials who attended the welcoming ceremony, from servants to Wen' an County Hou, were all sealed. Only you Zhao said, "it is common in ancient and modern times that children inherit their father's business." How can he pretend to be blocked because of this? " (2) C's "article refers to the works of hundreds of important representatives" is wrong, among which "Jing" refers to Confucian classics. (3)C "Zhao called officials or officials to meet" is wrong. The original text is "He Yuancha will destroy the spirit of the Queen Mother and harm Yuan Yi, a teacher, but this is a meeting of officials or officials". (4) yuan fork should convene a meeting of officials or officials. To: Because; Attendant: Serve. The translation of the sentence is: You Zhao is modest, simple, honest and solemn, gentle and credible. Because my father is old, he asked to resign. Persistence: persistence; Jia: awesome. You Zhao thought his name was given by Emperor Xiaowen, but he refused. Gao Zhao hates him very much. Xuanwu praised him for his integrity and integrity in "Honesty and Honesty". Answer: (1)D(2)C(3)C(4)① You Zhao is modest, simple, dignified and gentle, and trustworthy. Because his father is old, he asked to resign to serve. Xuanwu praised him for his integrity and integrity in Honesty and Frank. Reference: You Zhao is the name given by Emperor Xiaowen. He is proficient in classical literature and history. In the early years of Xiaowen, he served as the minister of the interior and served in the third grade. The emperor went south to make a personal expedition, and Zhao was dissuaded by the above table. The emperor didn't accept his suggestion. He soon became the illegitimate son of the prince. You Zhao is modest, simple and dignified, gentle and credible. Because his father is old, he asked to resign and serve. Emperor xiaowen thought. Therefore, he was appointed as the head of the northern government of Wang Yuanzhen Town, Nan 'an City, Honshu. After Nan's death, he also served as Levin, the head of the northern government in Yong Town, Wang Yuan. You Zhao is a clean government, and he was helped to rectify it. He was very successful. He was relieved of his post because of his father's death. He was also appointed assistant minister of Huangmen, served as an assistant minister and served as an ambassador in Guinea. He got rid of bad officials and promoted good ones. You Zhao is a Confucian. There are no immoral people. He enforced the law with fairness and justice and tried to solve the case with compassion and forgiveness. The uncle of Xuanwu shines high and is feared by the officials. Because you Zhao's name is the same as his own, I want him to change his name. You Zhao thinks that his name was given by Emperor Xiaowen, but he refuses to accept it. Gao Zhao hated him and Xuanwu praised him for his integrity. He went to serve in middle school. Xu Xuan Ming, Lord of Liang Jun, beheaded him. You Zhao believes that the army should not be overworked to compete for the land on this island. The emperor didn't adopt classical Chinese to read and answer You Zhao. The word Bo began and filial piety gave him a name. He studied the history of classical literature. At the beginning of filial piety, reading in classical Chinese answered you that Zhao gave him a name. He studied the history of classical literature. The beginning of filial piety. When General Gao asked for the land of Shu, You Zhao issued a statement asking for a later piece of land, but (the emperor) did not adopt it. Ming Di boarded the ship. He has a good political record. You Zhao didn't make a decision when dealing with political affairs. The supervisor and the consultant come back and forth many times, and he must study the matter badly before writing to deal with it. Although he leans towards your influence and asks for help, he never gives in, is honest and innocent, and respects people at that time. When Yuan Cha abolished the Empress Ling, it would harm the teacher zhou yuan, so he called his ministers to discuss the matter. At that time, zhou yuan didn't go down to the official office after all. After his death, Wen posthumous title also died. You Zhao is gentle and honest in appearance, strong and upright in heart, especially fond of Confucian classics and can't put it down. He is familiar with Zhouyi and Shi Mao, especially Li San. He is the author of Yi, Guan Yi, Bai Silun and a series of poems. You Zhao is modest and upright, and once wrote "Ruxiang" to express his ambition. He is down and out, living on his salary. When you Zhao was appointed as Tingwei, Xuanwu once ordered you Zhao to pardon (criminals) by mitigating punishment, but you Zhao insisted on not listening and said, "Your Majesty can pardon (them). How can you order me to bending the law!" He stuck to his opinion, that's all. At the beginning of the year, all the cronies and officials who attended the welcoming ceremony were sealed to the servants, and they were appointed as the Hou of Wen 'an County. Wei You Zhao said, "It is common in ancient and modern times that children inherit their father's business. How can he pretend to be blocked because of this? " Resolutely refuse to accept. The critics praised him.
7. Fan is not in the new classical Chinese reading answer Original: Yu Zhigong is from Jingzhou, Mao Fan is in Wudi, and Wudi suspects that it is a past tense.
He said, "Bai Gou,
Take the lead; Orchestral strings are played in a complicated way, and bells and bells listen to their sounds first. Young and respectful fan, this is not new. After listening to this, Yu said, "This person should be someone around the emperor." . "
When Yu Zhigong was appointed as the secretariat of Jingzhou, the gold was given to Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty (
) A feather fan is too old for Emperor Wu.
Said: "Bailiang Taigao.
Li, I need it.
Build from the bottom; The complex melody of closing strings needs
Musicians like He Kui should listen to their own voices first. The fan given by a young man is good, not new. "Yu Zhigong later hearing this, said.
This man is fit to be around the emperor.
8. Look at the original answer of the classical Chinese "Fan Buxin"
Gong Yuzhi is Jingzhou, and Mao Fan is the leader of Wudi. He suspects that this is a thing of the past. Liu Shao, the waiter, said, "Bailiang is a cloud structure, and craftsmen go first." When orchestral strings are played, the bells and talents should be heard first. Young and respectful, this is not new. Hearing this, Yu said, "This man should be with the emperor. "
To annotate ...
① "Yu Zhi" sentence: According to the Book of Jin, the worship of fans originated from Gong Yuzhi's brother Geng Yi. Geng Yi was appointed as the secretariat of Yuzhou, and once dedicated a white feather fan to Emperor Jincheng. Hair fan, feather fan. It is said that it originated in Jiangnan and later spread to the Central Plains, so it can be presented to the emperor.
② Bailiang: Bailiangtai built by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is located in Chang 'an City. Cloud structure: towering buildings; mansion
Orchestral music: musical instruments. Tube refers to wind instruments, and string refers to stringed instruments. Clock. Kui: Zhong Ziqi and kui, here refers to musicians who know how to appreciate. Zhong Ziqi, a Chu native in the Spring and Autumn Period, was good at listening to music. When Boya plays the piano, he refers to mountains or flowing water, which Zhong Ziqi can understand. Kui is a music official of Shunshi. Reporter: These two sentences show that the new is also the old.
translate
When Yu Zhigong was appointed as the secretariat of Jingzhou, he presented a feather fan to Emperor Wu of Jin, who suspected that he had used it. Liu Shao, the waiter, said: "The tower as high as Bailiangtai is the first of craftsmen; Orchestral strings are played together, and it is also the people and musicians who know the sound who first examine its sound. Young Gong provided a fan because it was good, not because it was new. " Later, when Yu Zhigong heard about it, he said, "This man is suitable for the emperor."
9. It's an hour, but it's not necessarily good. Read the answers in classical Chinese. It's an hour, but it's not necessarily good.
Kong Wenju came to Los Angeles with his father when he was ten years old. At that time, Li Yuanli (2) was famous as a captain in Li Si. People who entered the school were called gifted scholars, and his middle cousin Qi Naitong (3). Wen arrived at the door and said to the official, "I'm a relative of Li Fujun." Yes, sit in the front. Li Yuan asked, "What is your relationship with your servant?" Is: "Zhong Ni, former monarch, Bo Yang, former monarch, is respected by teachers, and it is very good for servants to communicate with you." Ethan and his guests are very strange. When Dr. Chen Yi from Taichung arrived, people used his own words, "Being young is not necessarily good." Wen Ju said, "If I miss you, I will be a pawn." ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵.
(Yu Jiaxi notes Shi Shuo Xin Yu 1993 Shanghai Ancient Books Edition)
[Notes]
(1) Kong Rong Wen Ju, Lu people at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the twentieth grandson of Confucius. One of the "seven sons of Jian 'an" criticized Cao Cao and was killed by him.
② Li Ying was one of the leaders of Qing Dynasty at the end of Eastern Han Dynasty.
Cai Jun: A person with superior intelligence. Ming Ming: refers to a prestigious person. Middle table: refers to the relationship with aunt and aunt's children. Pass: to inform, convey.
4 Fujun: The satrap of Han Dynasty was called Fujun. Li Fujun refers to Li Yuanli.
Jun: You, sir. Servant: I am very modest.
6 ancestors: ancestors. Predecessors, ancestors Zhong Ni: Confucius word Zhong Ni. Bai Yang: I mean Lao Zi. Lao Tzu's surname is Li Minger, and his word is Bo Yang. Teacher: Teacher. Confucius once asked Laozi for advice.
⑦ Yi Shi: Tired. Good communication: the family is good, and the Han and Wei dynasties took their teachers and friends as their home.
Today: smart.
Pet-name ruby: embarrassed.
(1) Find words that express personal relationships from the text.
(2) Explain the words added below.
People use their language.
2 big is not necessarily good.
③ Wei
(3) In what way did Kong Wenju refute Chen Yi?
(4) Try to talk about Kong Rong's personality characteristics as a teenager.
Reference answer, (1) I am a servant.
(2) ① The former is a noun and a text; The latter is a verb, telling ② to grow up ③.
(3) Use a child's spear as a shield to push back. Assuming that the other party's proposition is established and we are sure that our proposition is correct-Chen Wei is "not good" now, then it is time to push back Chen Wei's time. In fact, this proposition is incorrect, and Kong Wenju is sophistry.
(4) Tips: smart and witty, rude and arrogant.
What does Chen Yi mean by "it's getting late, but it's not always good"? What does Wen Ju mean when he says, "You must be a gentleman when you are young"? What is Kong Rong's counter-attack method for saying this?
Kong Wenju may not be smart in the future; Yang Chen is very ordinary now; The way to fight back is to attack the shield with a spear, and deal with a man as he deals with you.
At that time, there were many guests in Li Yuanli's home, and everyone was surprised that Kong Rong, who was only ten years old, was so knowledgeable and resourceful.
Just then, a man named Chen Ying came to visit Li Yuanli. Yang Chen is also a famous scholar. The guests here will tell him what Kong Rong just did. Who knows that Chen Yi disagreed and casually said in front of Kong Rong: "It's time, but it's not necessarily good." It means that although I was smart when I was a child, I may not grow up. The clever Kong Rong immediately retorted, "I think Mr. Chen must have been very clever when he was young." The implication is that Yang Chen is a mediocre man. Chen Wei was stumped by Kong Rong's words and could not speak for a long time.
Interesting question
When Kong Rong was ten years old, he went to Li Yuanli with his father. The guests present were surprised by Kong Rong's erudition and improvisation, but Chen Yi didn't agree. He said casually, "when you are young, it is not necessarily good." Kong Rong immediately retorted, "If you want to be a gentleman, you must be a gentleman (I think Mr. Chen must be very smart when he was young)." Chen Yi was speechless after listening to it for a long time. ("Shi Shuo Xin Yu? Words ")
What is the implication of Kong Rong's words that makes Chen Ying so embarrassed?
Yang Chen is a mediocre man now.
[Hint] Chen Wei said that Kong Rong may not be smart in the future; Kong Rong's counter-attack method is to attack the shield with a spear and deal with a man as he deals with you.