Ming Dynasty: Yang Shen
The opening words of the third paragraph of Twenty-first Century Tan Ci in Qin and Han Dynasties
The Yangtze River flows eastward, and the waves wash away heroes.
Whether it is right and wrong or failure, it is empty now and has disappeared with the passage of time.
Castle Peak still exists, the sun still rises and the sunset still sets.
The white-haired hermit by the river has long been used to the changes of time.
I met an old friend and had a drink.
How many things in the past and how many times have been put into the conversation.
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Sing history, express feelings, life and philosophy.
Translation and annotation
anonymous
translate
As the Yangtze River rolls eastward, many heroes disappear like stormy waves.
Whether it is right or wrong, or success or failure (the success of ancient and modern heroes), it is nothing until now, and it has disappeared with the passage of time.
Green hills (mountains and rivers) still exist, and the sun still rises and sets.
The white-haired hermit by the river has long been used to the change of time.
It's rare to see old friends. Have a good drink.
A lot of things through the ages have been put into the joke.
To annotate ...
1 scour: clean up.
(2) Fishing firewood: This does not refer to a fisherman or a woodcutter, but a verb in the context: seclusion. As a noun here, it refers to a person who lives in seclusion and doesn't care about the world.
(3) Zhu (incarnation): The original meaning is a small piece of land in the water, which refers to the river bank here.
(4) Mo (mù): I am willing to climb and surpass, which means "suddenly" here.
⑤ The original sentence * *11in "On Qin and Han Dynasties", the third paragraph of Tanci in the 21st century, is widely circulated due to the influence of various films, movies, literature, music and other works (mainly the Romance of the Three Kingdoms). ▲
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Translation and Notes 2
anonymous
translate
Rolling the Yangtze River eastward, never looking back, how many heroes disappear like stormy waves.
What is right and wrong, success and failure, are short-lived and not long-lasting.
Only the green hills still exist and the sun still rises and sets.
White-haired fishermen on the river have long been used to the changes of the four seasons.
It's rare to meet friends and have a good drink.
Disturbances throughout the ages have become the material for drinking and chatting.
To annotate ...
(1) Eastbound water: The river flows eastward. Here, time is compared to the river.
(2) Scouring: cleaning.
(3) success or failure: success or failure. "The Warring States Policy Qin Ce III": "A good doctor knows the patient's life and death, and the master knows the success or failure."
(4) Castle Peak: a lush mountain. Guanzi Yuan Di: "Castle Peak 16, Jiaoquan 1 12."
(5) A few degrees: empty fingers, a few times, a few times.
(6) Fisherman: This does not mean fisherman and woodcutter, and the verb is seclusion in the context of context. As a noun here, it refers to a person who lives in seclusion and doesn't care about the world. Zhu (originally meant a small piece of land in the water, here it means the river bank.
(7) Autumn Moon Spring Breeze: refers to its beautiful days. It also refers to a good time. Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip: "Season after season, the joy is added to the joy, and the autumn moon is spring breeze, but she ignores it."
(8) Turbidity (zhuó): unclear; Not clean. As opposed to "Qing". Turbid wine: wine brewed with glutinous rice, yellow wine, etc. , is cloudy.
(9) ancient and modern: ancient and modern. "Preface to Historical Records Taishi Gong": "Therefore, the ceremony is a hostage festival, which will help the changes of ancient and modern times."
(10) Du Fu jokes: In some classical literature and music works, there are also "Du Fu jokes". ▲
Useful (3 1 1) useless (96)
References:
1, proofread by Yue. Collation of Yang Shen's Ci: Zhongzhou Ancient Books Publishing House, 2065438+August 2003.
2. Selected Notes of Wang Wencai. Yang Shen's Poems: Sichuan People's Publishing House, 198 1 year.
Distinguish and appreciate
anonymous
This is a poem about history, which expresses feelings about life by describing the rise and fall of history. It is bold and implicit, lofty and profound.
Judging from the whole word, the tone is generous and tragic, and the meaning is endless. It is sad to read and can't help but add thousands of feelings to my heart. This word not only makes readers feel desolate and tragic, but also creates an indifferent and quiet atmosphere, which embodies the lofty artistic conception and profound philosophy of life. The author tries to explore the eternal value in the long river of history and find a profound philosophy of life between success and failure, which has both a sense of historical rise and fall and a sense of ups and downs of life, reflecting a noble sentiment and broad-minded mind. When readers taste this word, it seems that it is not the water of the Yangtze River that is washed away, but the ruthless history; As if listening to a historical sigh, I am looking for the eternal value of life in the sigh.
In this frozen historical picture, white-haired fishermen and carefree firewood people are full of interest in autumn moon and spring breeze. Zhu Jiang is a bend in the river, a quiet and relaxing place. A word "use" makes people feel a little inexplicable loneliness and desolation. Fortunately, the joy of friends coming from afar and meeting bosom friends unexpectedly makes this loneliness and desolation a comfort. "Hunjiu" seems to indicate the friendship between the host and the visitor, but its meaning is not wine. Throughout the ages, the world has changed, even those immortal great achievements are nothing. It's just people talking after dinner, laughing and enjoying it. How much helplessness is beyond words.
The great river was washed away with the waves, and the heroes disappeared with the passing river. "The success or failure of right and wrong turns empty", which is heroic and tragic, not only reflects the loss and loneliness of the great hero after his success, but also implies the indifference and contempt of the alpine hermit for fame and fortune. Depressed and indignant, but this indignation gradually lost its temper. Facing the bloody sunset, history seems to have solidified. "Castle Peak is still there" remains unchanged, "sunset glow" has changed, and "many things in ancient and modern times" are not lost in the constant relative movement. We can get rid of the entanglement of "success or failure" and cross the world of mortals. Too much deliberate can be put aside, too complicated will become simple. In terms of time, space, and perception between people and things, it is not an ordinary taste.
Of course, history is a mirror. If there is no rich and even painful and cruel life experience, that mirror is just useless, and at most it is just lively and beautiful. It is because of Yang Shen's deep feelings for life that he can see through the world and explain this philosophy of life, which makes countless readers feel sad.
Since "success or failure of right and wrong" is like passing clouds, there is no need to be bitter and haggle over every ounce; It is better to send love to mountains and rivers, enjoy fishing and firewood, accompany the autumn moon and spring breeze, and be at ease. The author's ambition has never been realized in his life and has been hit by politics. He saw through the corruption of the imperial court, refused to yield and cling to the powerful, and would rather die in the wilderness than maintain his integrity. Therefore, he regarded meeting his bosom friend as a kind of enjoyment, and regarded the rise and fall of past dynasties as a joke to help him get drunk, showing his contempt for secular indifference. Regardless of the past, present or future, the pursuit of fame and fortune seems to be a way of life for some people forever, but it is often painful and difficult to extricate itself.
Of course, we should make contributions in the relentless passage, show heroism and pursue eternal value. But you must be able to afford it and get in; I have to put it down and jump out. If you want to see the inevitable trend of historical development and your position and possible role in history, you must constantly hone your depth and vision in life.
The waves are rough and flowing, and the Wan Li River never stops, allowing the river to wash away everything in the world and turn it into a surging trend. History should move forward forever, regardless of human will. No one can keep up with the pace of time when the dead are like this. However, people don't want to just let nature take its course.
Castle peak is not old, see the cold world; Laugh through wine and lighten the burden on your heart. Let the river wash away everything in the world and turn it into a surging trend, but it will always precipitate a little eternity in the Pentium. Contrary to the illusion that life is short, it is the transcendence of the world and the eternal existence of the natural universe. The universe is eternal, life is limited, rivers are endless, and green mountains are always there.
The next film shows the image of a white-haired fisherman, leaving it with panic and waves, success or failure. He only cares about the spring breeze and the autumn moon, and insists on maintaining a quiet and indifferent relationship between laughter and wine. And this old man is not an ordinary fisherman, but a scholar who is familiar with ancient and modern times, especially his indifferent and detached mind, which is the ideal personality pursued by the author.