Naturally, I can't put down my books. I don't know if I'm hungry or thirsty. A group of children were playing in court, one went to pick up the urn, and his foot fell into the water, so everyone abandoned it. Just holding the stone and hitting the urn, the water burst and the child lived.
When Sima Guang was seven years old, he was as sensible as an adult. When he heard the teacher explain Chunqiu, he liked it very much. After school, he told his family what he had learned, so he also understood the connotation of Chunqiu. He never left the book, even forgot his hunger and thirst, and devoted himself to it. Once, he and his friends were playing in the backyard. There is a big water tank in the yard. A child climbed to the edge of the tank and accidentally fell into the tank factory.
The water tank is very deep, and it seems that the child is going to have no roof. When other children saw that something was wrong, they cried and cried in fear and ran outside to ask adults for help.
Sima Guang, however, used his quick wits to pick up a big stone from the ground and hit it hard at the water tank. "bang!" The water tank was broken, the water in the tank came out, and the child who was submerged in the water was saved.
2. Sima Guang smashed the jar in classical Chinese. Original answer: Sima Guang is seven years old and awe-inspiring as an adult. He has heard about Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, and he loves it so much that it is his great purpose to retire to his home. Naturally, I can't put down my books. I don't know if I'm hungry or thirsty. A group of children were playing in court. One climbed the urn and his foot fell into the water. Everyone abandoned (went). As long as you hit the urn with a stone, the water will burst and the child will live.
Interpretation: When Sima Guang was seven years old, he was as sensible as an adult. When he heard the teacher explain Chunqiu, he liked it very much. After school, he told his family what he had learned, so he also understood the connotation of Chunqiu. He never left the book, even forgot hunger, thirst and cold, and devoted himself to it.
One day, a group of children were playing hide-and-seek in the yard. A child slipped and fell into a big jar full of water in the yard. The other children were frightened and ran away. Sima Guang came out and broke the jar with a stone in his hand, so the water in the jar came out and the child was saved.
Hope to adopt relatives
3. sima guang studious classic answer 1
Suffer; worry
Both; already
Taste; once
Or; sometimes
Recite; Recite
2; C
3; When Sima Guang was young, he was worried that his ability of reciting poetry books and coping was not as good as others. Everyone studied and discussed together, and the other brothers had already finished reciting, so they went to play and have a rest; (Sima Guang) studied hard alone until he could recite it skillfully. There is more energy in reading now, and the gains will be long-term. He will never forget the books he has recited intensively. Sima Guang once said: "You can't read without reciting. Sometimes when riding a horse for a walk, sometimes when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, you will learn more by reciting the articles you have read and thinking about their meaning! "
4;
Read more books.
Sima Guang was as sensible as an adult at the age of seven. After listening to the teacher's explanation of Spring and Autumn Annals, he liked it very much. After school, he told his family what he had learned, so he also understood the meaning of Chunqiu. He never left the book, even forgot hunger, thirst, cold and heat, and devoted himself to it.
One day, a group of children were playing hide-and-seek in the yard. A child slipped and fell into a big jar full of water in the yard. The other children were frightened and ran away. Sima Guang came out and smashed the jar with the stone in his hand, so the water in the jar came out and the child was saved.
Sima Guang, whose real name is Shi Jun, is from Xia County, Shaanxi Province. Born at the age of seven, Guangran (1) became an adult, heard Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, and loved it so much that he retired for his family's success, that is, he lost his big finger (2). Naturally, I can't put down my books. I don't know if I'm hungry or thirsty. A group of children were playing in court, and one went to pick up the urn and fell into the water. Everyone abandoned it. Just take a stone and smash the urn, the water will burst and the child will live. Later, I drew a picture between Beijing and Los Angeles.
Renzong Baoyu was a scholar in the early Yuan Dynasty. Four-year-olds don't like luxury. When they hear a wedding reception, they don't wear flowers alone. The same sentence says, "You can't break it." This is a hairpin. (Selected from History of Song Dynasty)
Pay attention to (1) awe-inspiring and steady appearance. (2) refers to the same "purport", the main meaning. (3) Beijing and Luoyang refer to Kaifeng and Luoyang in the Northern Song Dynasty. (4) just crown refers to just turned twenty years old. ⑤ luxury. ⑥ Hearing the wedding banquet, the imperial court hosted a banquet to entertain the new Jinshi and people from all subjects. ⑦ The same column here refers to those who entered Jinshi in the same year.
16 Explain the following words. (2 points)
(1) for family retirement; (2) playing with children in court.
Please write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)
Naturally, I can't put down my books, and I don't know if I'm hungry or thirsty.
18. What kind of person is Sima Guang? Please summarize it briefly. (3 points)
Reference answer: primary and secondary school composition reading answer network finishing
16.(2 points) (1) Return (go home) (2) Yu Zai
17.(2 points) Since then, he has never put down his book, and he has reached the point where he does not know hunger, thirst, cold and heat!
18 (3 points) Smart and studious; Wit and courage; Don't like luxury (low-key, cold or simple). Little by little.
This classical Chinese is about a clever boy, such as Kong Wenju, a friend of Sima Guang, who went to Los Angeles with his father when he was ten years old.
At that time, Li Yuanli was famous as a captain in Li Si. All the people who enter the door are handsome and talented. They are all called Qi Naitong, and they are their middle cousins.
Wen Ju reached the door and said to the official, "I am a relative of Li Fu." Yes, sit in the front.
Li Yuan asked, "What is your relationship with your servant?" Right: "Zhong Ni, the former monarch, and Boyang, the monarch, are respected by teachers, and the servants communicate well with you." Ethan and his guests are very strange.
Dr. Chen Wei, who is too heavy, arrived, and people said in his own words, "It's time, but it's not necessarily good to be older." Wen Ju said, "If I miss you, I will be a pawn."
This is a big deal. When Kong Rong was ten years old, he followed his father to Luoyang.
At that time, Li Yuanli was very famous. He was a captain in Li Si. People who go to his house are people with outstanding intelligence, people with high reputation and their relatives.
Kong Rong went to his door and said to the people below, "I am a relative of Li Fujun." After the announcement, they sat in their seats together.
Li Yuanli asked, "What is your relationship with me?" Kong Rong replied, "In the past, my ancestor Zhong Ni learned from your ancestor Bo Yang, so you and I are friendly relatives from generation to generation." Li Yuanli and his guests were surprised at his words.
Yang Chen, the doctor of Tai Zhong, arrived later, and others told him what Kong Rong had said. Yang Chen said: "I was smart when I was young, but I may not be very talented when I grow up." Kong Rong said, "I guess you must have been smart when you were a child."
Yang Chen was very embarrassed after hearing this. Xie Daowen was the daughter of Xie Yi, the general of Anxi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Wang Xiejia was a famous font in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Even in the crowded Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xie Wang had a high self-esteem. Except for entering the palace to climb the dragon and attach the phoenix, marriage was only conducted within the two ethnic groups.
After the demise of the Jin Dynasty, their two families were still very beautiful. Until Liang Wudi, Hou Jing, a great and lean man, proposed to the two families, but both were rejected, so he regarded it as a lifelong hatred. Finally, when he rebelled, he completely killed two families in Xie Wang. The romantic life of several generations in Xie Wang came to an abrupt end here, leaving only a poem by Liu Yuxi, "The old king Xie Tang flew into the homes of ordinary people", which made later generations chant.
Xie Daowen was very good when he was a child. Once her uncle Xie An asked her, "What is the best sentence of Shi Mao?" Xie Daowen replied, "There are 300 books of songs, and there is a cloud of" Elegant and High Song ",which is sung by Ji Fu and cool as the wind.
Zhongshan always has a heart to comfort himself. "Xie An praised its elegance.
Don't underestimate this praise, what kind of person Xie An is, not to mention his calm tolerance in the battle of Feishui, his superb political tactics, and his lonely mentality of wanting to live in seclusion. It is only said that Li Taibai, a poet of later generations, has always been above the top and has the arrogance of the emperor. However, the only person in his life who believes in it is Xie Anshi who can't get out of Dongshan. At that time, there were more than 10 million celebrities in the world, and it was almost a lifetime honor to get a compliment from Xie An.
Another story is more classic. A gathering of Xie's family in winter is just catching up with the goose feather-like snow falling. While enjoying the warm wine and enjoying the snow, Xie An was very happy. He asked Xie's junior what it was like to snow here. Xie Daowen's cousin Xie Ming said: "The air difference of salt spraying can be simulated." This guy sprinkles salt into the air. Why, do you want artificial snowfall? :))。
Xie Daowen immediately whispered, "If the catkins were not due to the wind." In a word, Xie Daowen's poetic talent is nothing compared with her cousin! Xie Anda claimed to be good and praised Min Hui.
There is a saying in Kong Rong's San Zi Jing: At the age of four, you can be a pear, and your brother can be a dragon and a prophet. It is a miracle that a four-year-old child knows how to be modest.
(Note that the works that he later cast as a model can't be compared with this promoter). There is also a story about Kong Rong: "It's getting late, but it's not necessarily good.".
Kong Rong was ten years old and went to Luoyang with his father. Li Yuanli became famous. Those who come to you are either talented, famous or relatives at the middle table. Only when the cabinet members were willing to deliver the message, Kong Rong came to the Li family alone and said to the doorman, "I am a relative of the Li family." After he delivered the message, the doorman invited people to meet him at the mansion. Li Yuanli asked, "What is your relationship with your servant?" Kong Rong said to him, "The ancestor (Confucius) and the ancestor Bo Yang (Laozi) had the friendship of asking about politics, and it was very good to take the servant and the king as friends.
"This is from the mouth of a 10-year-old child, and Li Yuanli and all the guests present were all surprised. Dr. Yang Chen, a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, came and heard about it. He said, "It's time, but it's not necessarily good. "
Smart when you are young, not necessarily good when you grow up. This is a common thing, but not for Kong Rong.
Unexpectedly, Kong Rong replied, "When I was young, I became a pawn." Here, a technique of rest is used, which means that Chen Yi is now "big may not be good".
Yang Chen was so embarrassed by this counterattack that he could not speak for a moment. A 10-year-old child, the celebrity was tongue-tied in one sentence, and Kong Rong's quick thinking was really amazing.
Sun Quan once sent a beautiful pheasant. Cao Cao wanted to watch the pheasant dance, but he tried his best. This rare bird just doesn't sing or jump, which makes people very helpless.
Cao Chong thought of a way to make a big mirror and put it in front of the pheasant. Seeing the same kind in the mirror, the pheasant became eager to win, and immediately danced in pairs.
Some stories not only reflect the wisdom of Cao Chong, but also show his generous and kind side. Once, the saddle of Cao Cao's mount was put in the warehouse and accidentally bitten by a mouse.
The treasurer was so frightened that he thought he would die. When Cao Chong knew this, he had a plan: first, he stabbed his single coat into the mouse's teeth with a sharp knife, and then he went to see his father with a sad face.
Cao Cao asked him what was on his mind. Cao Chong said: "The common people think that a rat's teeth are covered with clothes, and its master is not good. Today, I saw my teeth alone because I was worried. "
Cao Cao quickly comforted Aiko and said, "This nonsense is nothing to feel." After a while, the treasurer reported that Cao Cao's saddle had been bitten by a mouse. Cao Cao smiled and said, "Even my son's light coat has been bitten, let alone the saddle?" There is no intention to pursue it at all.
It is said that every time Cao Chong meets a prisoner, he always asks if he has been wronged. If so, he will try his best to save his life or reduce his sentence; Whenever I see those diligent and capable officials breaking the law because of negligence or mistakes, he will personally go to Cao Cao to intercede and ask his father for forgiveness. According to historical records, Cao Chong was "noble and kind, born with beauty, handsome in appearance and unique, so he especially loved others".
-this kind of compassionate and generous temperament is.
6. sima guang studious's Classical Chinese Reading Answer Original: When Sima Wengong was young, he was asked if he was a person and taught in groups. All the brothers became clumsy and rested; You can recite it twice if you are alone.
Those who work harder will go further, and what they recite will be unforgettable for life. Wen Gong once said: "You can't recite a book, or recite its words and think about its meaning at once, or you can get more when you don't sleep in the middle of the night."
When Sima Guang was young, he was worried that his ability to recite poetry books was not as good as others. Let's discuss it together. The other brothers already know it by heart. They went to play and have a rest, and studied hard alone, concentrating and studying hard as Dong Zhongshu and Confucius did when they were studying, until they could recite skillfully. There is more energy in reading now, and the gains will be long-term. The books he intensively reads and recites will be unforgettable for life.
Sima Guang once said: "You can't read without reciting. When you are riding and walking, when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, recite the article you have read and think about its meaning, and you will gain more! " Answer: The first question-(1. Study and discuss 2. Wait until 3 o'clock. Four at a time. Harvest) The second question-(1. I'm worried that my ability to respond by reciting poems is not as good as others. There is more energy in reading now, and the gains will be long-term. ) The third big problem-(1. Books must be memorized).
7. Sima Guang's Diligence in Learning Ancient Chinese Answer Sima Guang's Diligence in Learning the Original Text Sima Guang, the Prime Minister of Song Zhezong, became a famous minister at that time.
When he was a child, he had an inhuman memory. His brothers all started chanting and wandered away. They stayed at home alone. Once they can satirize it, it is already. He said to himself, "Those who work hard will go far, but they will never forget."
And the dragon, browsing ancient books, has a good knowledge, Zhiqiang, saying: "Books must be memorized. Or immediately, or when you don't sleep in the middle of the night, recite its words and think about its meaning, and you will get more. "
(Selected from Song Zhuxi's Records of the Words and Actions of Famous Officials in the Three Dynasties) Sima Guang was a prime minister in Song Zhezong's period. He once edited "A Mirror of Capitalism" and was a famous official at that time. When he was a child, he was worried that his ability to recite poems was not as good as others. Everyone studied and discussed together. The other brothers had already finished reciting and went to play and have a rest, but he studied hard alone until he could recite it skillfully.
He himself said: "If you study hard now, you will get long-term gains. He will read the books he has recited intensively and will never forget them." After a long time, I have read all the ancient books and have a solid memory. He said, "Learn by heart when reading. When you are riding for a walk, when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, read what you have read and think about its meaning, and you will gain more! " Reading training 1. Explanation: (1) Taste: once; (2) serving as: (3) if: if; (4) both: already; (5) as soon as possible: wait; (6) has: stopped; (7) and: wait until; (8) or: sometimes 2. Translation: (1) People who make more efforts will go further, but they will never forget.
Translation: (because) if he studies harder now, the gains will be long-term, and he will never forget the books he has recited intensively. (2) When he grew up, he read all the ancient books and had a firm memory.
The characteristics of Sima Guang's reading are: (answer in his own words) A: Study hard, recite his works and think about his meaning, so he gains a lot.
8. What does it mean that Sima Guang's classical Chinese practice has been abandoned by everyone? It was those children (except Sima Guang) who ran away in fright.
What do you mean, you have to live? Children who fell into the water survived or were rescued.
What do you mean by smell? Hear (hear)
What do you mean, that's what you mean? You will understand its general meaning.
What is the meaning of love? For example, this book.
What do you mean broken? Broke the pitcher with a stone
I don't know what hunger, thirst, cold and heat mean. I love Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals so much that I can't put it down. I don't know if I'm hungry or cold.
Naturally, I can't put it down, and I don't know what an idiom means when it's hungry, cold and hot. see above
After reading classical Chinese, what image did Sima Guang leave you? No more than 20 words, Sima Guang is a prodigy of early morning wisdom, with extraordinary wisdom.