The simple and beautiful design of the handwritten newspaper border of classical literature
"Dream of Red Mansions" Cao Xueqin of the Qing Dynasty? Is it in vain to read all the poems and books without talking about "Dream of Red Mansions"? In Chinese classical novels This masterpiece, which perfectly combines reality and artistic performance, represents the highest achievement of Chinese classical literature and has become one of the world's famous works. The whole book takes the love story of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, and Xue Baochai as clues, centers on the four major families of Jia, Shi, Wang, and Xue, and uses the feudal society of the Ming and Qing Dynasties as the background to describe the rise and fall of the feudal family.
"Water Margin" by Shi Naian and Luo Guanzhong of the Ming Dynasty is the first comprehensive description of the peasant uprising and the most outstanding representative work of Chinese heroic legends. The main theme of the book is the description of the peasant war, shaping the images of more than a hundred Liangshan heroes such as Song Jiang, Li Kui, Lin Chong, and Lu Zhishen, and exposing the cruelty and decadence of the feudal ruling class. The story has twists and turns, the language is vivid, and the characters have distinct personalities. It is regarded as a historical record, and it is the best text in the world.
"The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is the highest achievement of Ming Luo Guanzhong's ancient Chinese historical novels. This masterpiece describes nearly a century of Chinese history from the end of the Han Dynasty to the return of the Three Kingdoms to the Jin Dynasty. It vividly depicts the changing political situation and thrilling wars, which particularly demonstrates the author's extraordinary art. Skill.
"Journey to the West" is the first full-length mythological novel in the history of Chinese novels by Wu Chengen in the Ming Dynasty. This book is based on the story of the monk Chen Xuanzang who went to Tianzhu (India) to obtain Buddhist scriptures during the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. It is said to have been transformed into gods and demons. It is a book of wonders and fantasy. For hundreds of years, it has been loved by people for its high degree of romanticism, positive spirit of struggle, and colorful and wild writing style. The images of the trinity of humans, demons and gods such as Sun Wukong and Zhu Bajie are even more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.
It is also called a representative work of citizen literature in the Ming Dynasty and created a new field of Chinese novels. In the development history of vernacular short stories in my country, it is the first monument that oral art has been transformed into written text. Feng Menglong (1547--1664), also known as Youlong, also known as the master of Mohanzhai, was born in Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province) and was a famous novelist in the late Ming Dynasty. "Three Words" is rich in content, some reflecting love and marriage, some praising feudal officials, some exposing darkness, some praising trust and trust, and some condemning dishonesty. The plot of the story is bizarre and twists, the characters have distinctive personalities and are full of interest.
"Surprise at the First Moment" and "Surprise at the Second Moment" by Ling Mengchu of the Ming Dynasty. "Er Pai" and "San Yan" are mentioned together, and they are both the most famous collection of short stories in the vernacular in ancient my country. Almost all of "Two Beats" were created by Ling Mengchu in the late Ming Dynasty, marking the transition of Chinese vernacular novels from folk creation to the period of literary creation. The novel contains many love and marriage stories between men and women, reflecting the opposition to feudal ethics and chastity among the citizens who demand freedom and independence. Marriage concept.
"The Education of Love"
The author De Amicis is from Italy
The main character's personality
Enrico: Love the motherland, love teachers, love parents, love friends. Be enterprising, kind and sincere. Love the people and sympathize with all the misfortunes and sufferings of the people.
The main plot records what he saw and heard in school, family, and society within one year.
The writing features are sincere and touching, the writing is smooth and beautiful, and the writing style is simple and fresh.
Through Enrico’s diary, the review expresses his sincere love for his motherland, parents, teachers and friends. It shapes people with love and guides us to always maintain an enterprising, kind and sincere heart.
"Stars" and "Spring Water"
Author Bing Xin (formerly known as Xie Wanying) Country: China
The main characters have no personality
The main plot is different Sings of maternal love and innocence, worship and praise of nature, thoughts and perceptions of life.
The writing features are concise. The feelings are sincere and deep; the language is fresh and elegant, giving people endless aftertaste and enlightenment.
Comments express inner feelings and thoughts in a few words. The form is short but meaningful; the language is fresh, elegant and crystal clear, clear and clear yet has long emotional charm, and has unique artistic charm.
"Aesop's Fables"
The author Aesop's country is ancient Greece
The main characters have no personality
The main plot alludes to the social reality at that time , expressing the experience and wisdom of working people’s lives.
The writing features use animal images to ridicule human shortcomings.
Comments originate from life and are higher than life, with a strong flavor of life and shining with the light of command.
"Childhood"
The author Gorky's country is the former Soviet Union
The main character's personality
Alyosha: He is a person who is good at observation and A very sensitive child, able to distinguish between good and bad, spends his childhood under the influence of his grandfather, grandmother, tenants, etc. and under the pressure of real life.
Grandfather: rough, stingy, greedy, domineering, ruthless.
Grandma: Alyosha’s most intimate person, kind, intelligent, confident in the beautiful nature of life, and radiating bright light to the people around him.
?Good thing?: He was the first outstanding person that Alyosha met. He left an indelible impression on Alyosha's mind.
The main plot "Gypsy Ridge" describes the scenes of Alyosha's life at his grandfather's house.
The characteristic tone of writing is serious and low-pitched. Recreating the vulgarity and suffering of ordinary people's life with the heart of childhood, the novel has extremely strong appeal and can make any kind heart that has gone through suffering sigh. Within the short length of the story, there are many characters, but most of them have distinct personalities.
Comments Although the entire work is about the painful past, it is permeated with a spirit of bright optimism. But on the other hand, the novel is described from the perspective of a child, which gives the tragic scenes a layer of innocence.
"Robinson Crusoe"
Author Daniel Defoe's country is England
Main character's character
Robinson: It is a heroic image of an emerging bourgeoisie with a positive and enterprising spirit who demands freedom of personality, brave adventure, hard work, and pursuit of wealth.
Friday: The white captive rescued by Robinson is Robinson's loyal servant and friend.
The main plot is that Robinson is alone on a desert island and challenges the natural process.
The writing feature uses "I" to narrate and recall, telling the story to readers, and often draws evidence from Robinson's diary, depicting the characters' subtle ideological activities in detail. Concise, clear and easy to understand. The most striking feature is the detailed description of food.
Comments In fact, everyone living in a busy city does not feel lonely, and Robinson Crusoe living on a desert island is a close friend of each of us. "Robinson Crusoe" makes everyone feel lonely. I found my own shadow in it.
"Insects"
The author Fabre is from France
The main characters have no personality
The main plot truly records the life of insects , and also reflects social life through the insect world.
Every move of the featured insects is imbued with human thoughts and emotions.
Comments on its vivid writing, relaxed and humorous tone, and full of fun. The whole book is full of love for life and praise of all things in nature.
"Morning Blossoms Plucked at Dusk"
Author Lu Xun's country in China
Main character's personality
Mr. Fujino:? Add changes to the handouts? It shows that Mr. Fujino is serious and responsible for his work; correcting the anatomy diagrams shows his rigorous and meticulous study; caring about anatomy practice shows his concern for students from weak countries and having no national prejudice; understanding Chinese women The foot binding reflects his characteristics of being serious and realistic, paying attention to investigation, and being rigorous in scholarship.
Fan Ainong: Loves the motherland, is stubborn and upright, and refuses to follow the crowd or follow the trend.
A Chang: An uneducated rough man, talkative and no-nonsense. She is a working woman who is very unfortunate and longs for a safe life. She is simple, kind and superstitious. He is a person who pays close attention to children, is kind-hearted, and is eager to help children solve their problems: he wants his children to be clean, safe, and well-educated, and he always worries about them.
Notes of main plot memories.
The writing feature is "leisure". It refers to the subject matter? Boundless? (the 10 articles are of various themes), and it also refers to the randomness of the writing.
Commentary prose relatively completely records Lu Xun’s life path and experience from childhood to youth, and vividly depicts the life picture of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. It is an important art for studying Lu Xun’s early thoughts and life as well as the society at that time. literature.
These chapters, written in profound style, are classic works of modern Chinese prose