Which dynasty was the first dynasty? The first dynasty was the Xia Dynasty, when the productivity was slightly improved. In order to deal with the obstacles of the Yellow River floods to people's lives, such a dynasty was established to gather people's strength to fight floods. This is Dayu's work in water control, which greatly unites the people of China in various regions and deepens the ties among ethnic groups.
What was the first dynasty? The first dynasty recorded in China's history books was the Xia Dynasty.
The establishment of Xia Dynasty represents the improvement of productivity and human progress, and it is also the beginning of slave society in China.
According to historical records, The Biography of Yu was established in Qi, which changed the abdication system of primitive tribes and initiated the inheritance of China for nearly a thousand years.
Therefore, the "home world" in China's history began with the establishment of the Xia Dynasty. The direct cause of the establishment of Xia Dynasty probably originated from the Yellow River flood during the period of Three Emperors and Five Emperors. Because the flood has long affected the production and life of the people around him, Dayu mobilized the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to carry out water control work for 20 years, which not only united the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, but also greatly improved his reputation.
What was the first dynasty? There were frequent wars in both dynasties.
Before the establishment, Xia tribe and surrounding tribes often fought for the leader of the alliance.
The Xia tribe rose gradually after Zhuan Xu in the ancient legend of China. Many ancient documents trace the Xia nationality back to Zhuan Xu. Among them, Shi Benji and Da Dai called Gun the son of Zhuan Xu, and thought that the second son of Huangdi was Changyi, born in Zhuan Xu, the son of Zhuan Xu was Gun, and the son of Gun was Yu, the father of Xia Houqi.
However, the "Apollo Royal Family" quoted in Han Shu Yi Wen Zhi thinks that "Zhuan Xu V was born a widow". Regardless of lineage, these records show that Xia tribe is probably descended from Zhuan Xu tribe, and Zhuan Xu tribe is a tribe formed by the marriage of Zhuan Xu Levin, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, and a worker's family. Xia tribe first lived in the middle and lower reaches of Weihe River, and then moved eastward to the Luo Yi Valley in southern Shanxi and western Henan.
Xia zhengxiao
There were calendar officials in the Xia Dynasty. Xia Zhengxiao, specially compiled by later generations, is an ancient book with comprehensive calendar knowledge from Xia Dynasty to Spring and Autumn Period, which has been confirmed by modern astronomers. Xia Zhengxiao is one of the earliest existing scientific documents in China. In addition to February, 1 1 month and1February, there are certain seasonal horoscopes (mainly Gong Ji horoscopes and ecliptic horoscopes) in the book to guide agricultural production, and the growth laws of plants, animal activity habits and sacrifices are also recorded (also for this month).
Because the content of Xia Zhengxiao involves the relationship between astrology and calendars used in agriculture, it is also of great reference value to the study of ancient astrology and pre-Qin calendars.
Xia Zheng Xiao is the earliest existing phenological work in China, with rich contents. There are 463 words in the scripture, which records phenology, meteorology, astronomical phenomena and important political affairs according to one year 12 months, mainly involving farming, sericulture, horse breeding, gathering, fishing and hunting.
trait
The rudiment of primitive characters has appeared from Yangshao culture to Dawenkou culture, and is gradually developing. Oracle Bone Inscriptions and inscriptions found in Yin Ruins of Shangdu, Anyang, Henan Province are the earliest and basically mature characters found in China.
Yin ruins can be traced back to the early summer, but 1980 was recorded in writing and literature in the Xia Dynasty, which is beyond doubt. The characters of Shang Dynasty were mature, and so were the characters of Xia Dynasty, because Xia Zhuan was recorded in history, and Xia Yushu and Wang Yu tablet were handed down from generation to generation in Xia Dynasty.