Shan Hai Jing is an ancient book in the pre-Qin period and the oldest geography book full of myths and legends. Mainly describes ancient geography, products, myths, witchcraft, religion, as well as ancient history, medicine, folk customs, ethnic groups and so on. In addition, Shan Hai Jing also recorded some strange events in the form of a running account, and there is still a big debate about these events. The whole book consists of 18 articles, about 3 1000 words. Five classics of Mount Wuzang, four overseas classics, four domestic classics, four wild classics, and one domestic classic 1. Hanshu 13, excluding Ye Jing and Jia Jing. The contents of the book are as follows: 5 chapters of the Five Classics of Tibetan Mountain, and 4 chapters of overseas classics as a group; There are 4 chapters in Haineijing; The five wilderness classics at the end of the book and 1 domestic classics are considered as a group. The organizational structure of each group has its own starting point and ending point, which runs through the whole process and has a purpose. A group of Five Classics of Tibetan Mountain is divided into chapters in the order of south, west, north, east and middle, and each chapter is divided into several sections. The former section and the latter section are connected by related sentences, which makes the relationship between the sections very clear.
This book records these things one by one by region rather than by time. Most of the recorded things start from the south, then go west, then go north, and finally reach the central part of the mainland (Kyushu). Kyushu is surrounded by China's East Sea, West Sea, South China Sea and North Sea. In ancient China, The Classic of Mountains and Seas has always been regarded as a historical reference book for historians in China. Because this book has been written for a long time, even when Sima Qian wrote Historical Records, he thought: "The monsters in Benji and Shanhaijing are speechless."
Catalogue of Shan Hai Jing
mountain scenery
Volume 1 Nanshan Classic Volume 2 Xishan Classic Volume 3 Beishan Classic Volume 4 Dongshan Classic Volume 5 Zhongshan Classic
seascape
Volume I Overseas South longitude Volume II Overseas West longitude Volume III Overseas North longitude Volume IV Overseas East longitude
The fifth volume Hainan South Classics, the sixth volume Hainan West Classics, the seventh volume Hainan North Classics and the eighth volume Hainan East longitude.
Volume 9 Yedong Jingjuan 10 Yenan Classic Volume 1 1 Yexi Classic Volume 12 Yebei Classic
"Home Country Classic" Volume 13 Dayu
Shan Hai Jing has a lot of value.
1. The role of history, folklore, science, etc.
As Mr. Tan Qixiang, a famous contemporary historical geographer, pointed out: "The Five Zang Mountain Classics is the most plain and elegant in all parts of the book. Although there are inevitably some rumors and myths, it is basically a geography book that reflects the true knowledge at that time." According to Mr. Tan's textual research, Mountain Classic has written 447 mountains. Among these recorded mountains since the Han and Jin Dynasties, it can be said that the exact number is around 140, accounting for one third of the total. Among them, the descriptions of southern Shanxi, central Shaanxi and western Henan are the most detailed and correct. This should be valuable information for studying the ancient geography of China. However, when describing the mountain classics, we often take the mountain as the key link, starting with the first mountain, and then describing the mountain name, water name, Taoist temple, nationality, customs, products, drugs, sacrifices, witch doctors and so on. This is also valuable information for studying other disciplines. In The Sea Classic, there are records of people, feather countries, Tired Ofthe Fire countries, chest-penetrating countries, immortal countries, tongue-opposing countries, three-life countries, long-arm countries, three-body countries, one-arm countries, qi-arm countries, husband countries, Wuxian countries, daughter countries, Xuanyuan countries, white countries, long-share countries, one-eyed countries, adult countries and monarch countries.
Perhaps the most important value of Shan Hai Jing is that it preserves a large number of myths and legends, which we are all familiar with, such as our daily life, Gun, Yu Zhi Shui, and many others that people are not familiar with. For example, in overseas classics, there is such a passage: "Minister Gong * * * called Xiang Liu to eat nine poems. When Liu arrived, he was named Zexi. To kill Xiang Liu is bloody and can't grow grains. Yu Jue, three years old and three years old, thought it was the emperor's platform. North of Kunlun and east of Li Rou. Xiang Liu, nine faces, snake body and green. Dare not shoot north, afraid of the stage of * * *. Taiwan Province is in its east. On all sides of the platform, there is a snake in the corner, tiger color, facing south. " The legend of phase liu's murder by Yu is full of magical colors, which can be studied from the perspective of literature or myth, from which we can also see the relationship among workers, phase liu and tribes, thus showing the struggle between ancient ethnic tribes. These myths and legends in Shan Hai Jing are precious materials for us to study primitive religions today. For example, Wuxian is in the north of the ugly girl, with a green snake in his right hand and a red snake in his left. In Deng Baoshan, witches' houses go from top to bottom. (Overseas Xijing) There is Lingshan, where Wu Xian, Wu Ji, Wu Pan, Wu Peng, Gu Wu, Zhen Wu, Wu Li, Wu Di, Wu Xie and Wu Luo all rise and fall, and all kinds of medicinal materials are here. (Wild West Classic)
In the myth of Shan Hai Jing, we can not only see the activities of wizards, but also see the beliefs and worship of ancient peoples. There are many records of magical animals in Shan Hai Jing, mainly birds, beasts, dragons, snakes, etc. They often have magical powers. These animals are probably the totem worship of the ancients. Such as the words in the overseas western classics quoted above. "Wu Xianguo is in Ugly North, with a green snake in his right hand and a red snake in his left." The snake may be the totem of Wuxian. Shan Hai Jing is an indispensable reference material for the study of ancient religious beliefs in China.
The myths and legends in Shan Hai Jing are not only myths and legends, but also history to some extent. Although their authenticity is greatly reduced because of their strong mythological color, they have left a shadow of history after all. Comparing several similar materials, we can sometimes see the true face of history. For example, we can see a cruel war between ancient tribes from the above-mentioned records of the Yellow Emperor's war against Chiyou in the Northern Wilderness Classic, excluding its mythical color. Another example is the genealogy of the Yellow Emperor recorded in Wild West Classic and Hainei Classic: Lei Zu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor, was born with Chang Yi. Changyi fell into the water, which gave birth to the Korean Wave. The Korean Wave bowed to its knees, respected its ears, its face, its beak, its body, its canals and its dolphins, and gave birth to Emperor Zhuan Xu with his brain. Zhuan Xu gave birth to old boys and old boys gave birth to Li. The emperor ordered Li Qiong (India) to return to heaven. The atmosphere is congested, and it is in the west pole, which enables it to travel around the sun, the moon and the stars. (Wild West Sutra) This pedigree is legendary and has the nature of a divine spectrum, but it is basically the same as Dadaixi Dipian, Historical Records of the Five Emperors and Huangfu Mi Imperial Century.
At the same time, Shan Hai Jing is a history of science and technology, which not only records the creative inventions and scientific practice activities of ancient scientists, but also reflects the scientific thinking at that time and the scientific and technological level that has been reached. For example, regarding agricultural production, Wild Sea Neijing records that "Hou Ji began to broadcast a hundred species" and "Uncle began to broadcast in Niu Geng". "Ye Bei Jing" contains: "Uncle is the ancestor of heaven." Regarding handicrafts, Wild Sea Classic says: "Righteousness is the beginning of cleverness and the beginning of people's ingenuity." Regarding astronomy and calendars, Wild Sea Classic said, "Choke twelve years old." "Wild West Sutra" says: "The emperor ordered Li Qiong to descend to earth again. The earth is the second place where you were born in the west pole, and you can walk the sun, the moon and the stars. " There are countless such records. The records of some natural phenomena are particularly precious and can't be seen in other books. For example, overseas classics say, "The God of Zhongshan is called Yin Candle. See it as day and night; Blow the horn of winter and call for the arrival of summer; Without drinking or eating, rest is the wind. It is thousands of miles long. There is no {starting next month} in the east. It's a thing, a snake with a human face, red, and lives at the foot of Zhongshan Mountain. "
Now many scholars believe that Shan Hai Jing records the polar phenomenon that half a year is day and half a year is night in the Arctic, but the ancients can't explain this phenomenon, so they use myths to explain it. This kind of record is undoubtedly valuable scientific information. There are many similar examples. For example, "Wild East longitude" says: "There is a tree on the Tang Valley, and it will be in Ukraine every day." Another example is "Overseas East longitude", saying: "There is a hibiscus on the Tang Valley, which bathes for 10 days and lives in the water to the north of Blackpool. There is a big tree, No.9 lives in the lower branch, and No.0/kloc lives in the upper branch. "Some people think that the former records sunspot activities and polar phenomena in the Arctic, while the latter records holiday phenomena near the polar regions. In addition, from Shan Hai Jing, we can also see the ancient people's exploration of the earth. "Overseas East longitude" reads: "The emperor ordered Shu Hai to go from the East Pole to the West Pole, with a total of 9,800 steps in 500 million steps. Shu Hai counted his right hand and his left hand pointed to Qingqiu North. " "Zhongshan Jing" said: "The matter of heaven and earth is 28,000 Li. Twenty-six thousand miles north and south. " These records and figures may not be true, but they reflect the exploration activities of ancient people in China. In a word, The Classic of Mountains and Seas is a book full of magical colors, with all-encompassing contents and rich precious materials in geography, mythology, folklore, history of science, medicine and other disciplines. After careful study and in-depth discussion, there will be no worries about new discoveries.
Influence on literature:
Myth is the mother of literature. The relationship between myth and literature is just like the relationship between Pangu and the sun, the moon, the river and the sea as seen in the myth of Shan Hai Jing. According to the myth, after Pangu's death, his head turned into four mountains, his eyes turned into the sun and the moon, his fat turned into rivers and seas, and his hair turned into vegetation. Although Pangu is dead, the sun, the moon, rivers and seas, and everything in the world all have the shadow of Pangu. After myth is transformed into other literary forms, although it often disappears its own mythological significance, it is active in literature as an artistic impact. For example, the Book of Songs and Songs of the South, two representatives of pre-Qin literature, all have traces of ancient myths, especially Songs of the South, which have preserved a large number of ancient myths. Taoism in Laozi, Zhuangzi and Zhu Nanzi also absorbed a lot of ancient myths and philosophized them. Zuo Zhuan, Historical Records and Shangshu absorbed myths and made them history. Shan Hai Jing is a written record of ancient oral literature, which retains the oldest myth in China and has a great influence on later literature. Kuafu's fairy tales are recorded in The Classic of Mountains and Seas, as well as in Zhu Nanzi and Liezi, both of which are based on The Classic of Mountains and Seas. Judging from the sound and meaning of "Divine Classic" and "Southeast Wild Giant" Park Fu, this Park Fu is suspected to be an evolved giant. According to Mao Dun's "China Myth Research ABC", Liezi? The story of Yugong Yishan in Tang Wen is gradually evolved from the myth of Kuafu. According to the saying that the second son of Ming Taizu lost his mountain, Kuafu probably evolved from Kuafu. The Yao grass in Gutuo Mountain, the soul of an unmarried female emperor who died young, has evolved into the graceful fable of the goddess visiting the mountain in Zhuangzi. Later, it became the Wushan goddess in Song Yu's Gao Tang Mi. It was transformed into Yao Ji, the twenty-third daughter of the Queen Mother of the West, in Du Guangting's Fairy Tale, and then into Lin Daiyu, a crimson fairy in Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions. In Shan Hai Jing, Yu Qiang, the sea god of Beihai, became a fengshen, which is the root of Kun Peng's change in the fable of Zhuangzi. Zhuangzi? Indy's chapter "Suddenly drilling seven holes for chaos" comes from the chaotic Tianshan gods in the Beishan Classic. Zhuang Zhoumeng's butterfly fable is the source of inspiration for the myth of Shan Hai Jing. There are many similarities between Qu Yuan's fairy tales such as Tian Wen, Evocation, Jiu Ge and Li Sao and Shan Hai Jing.
Tao Yuanming's poem Reading the Classic of Mountains and Seas is a sentence derived from the Classic of Mountains and Seas. Li Bai is a romantic poet, and his thoughts of wandering immortals are famous all over the world: Dream on Tianmu Mountain, Difficult Road to Shu, Fu Liangyin, Popular in the North, and even Qingpingdiao ... all originated from the myth of Shan Hai Jing. Li Heshi also used the myth of Shan Hai Jing. Li Shangyin is an outstanding figure who uses a lot of mythological symbols and metaphors in Shan Hai Jing. Novels in Wei and Jin Dynasties: The strange things in Wang Bo's Searching for the Gods are almost the birth of the myth of Shan Hai Jing. Legends of the Tang Dynasty, such as Liu Yichuan, evolved from the spiritual fish in Shan Hai Jing. The sacrificial songs of Su Dongpo, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty, in the tablet of Chaozhou Hanwen Gongci: "Bai Yunxiang rode a dragon, dressed in splendor, and danced with the sun to recite the next move" are all directly derived from western classics at home and abroad.
Dou Eyuan, a Yuan zaju, Shen Feng Yi Yan, a Ming novel, and Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio by Pu Songling in Qing Dynasty all come down in one continuous line with the changing myth of Shan Hai Jing.
In the Ming Dynasty, Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, the Monkey King, Zhu Bajie and others mixed gods and beasts, which was the application of variable myth in Shan Hai Jing. The anecdotes and forty-one mythical countries in Li Ruzhen's "The Garden of Mirrors" are the rewriting of foreign countries by Chinese and foreign countries. Example: The country of daughter and the country of Mao face are the country of daughter and the Republic of Mao in Shan Hai Jing respectively.
Modern dramas: The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, The Legend of the White Snake and the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon ... are all based on the myths in Shan Hai Jing.
Ancient poems, novels, operas ... The mythical themes of Shan Hai Jing are everywhere and countless. In modern poetry, there are also many people who integrate the myth of Shan Hai Jing into poetry: Yang Mu, Yu Guangzhong, Guo Zhiruo, Qin Zihao, Wu Yingtao ... In poetry, myth often becomes an allegorical interpretation theme.
In a word, the myth of Shan Hai Jing has shaped many literary motifs. Myth and literature are almost two sides of a whole, which are symbolic, imaginative, unpretentious, narrative, emotional and full of vitality. Compared with western myths, the ancient myths in Shan Hai Jing are too fragmentary and rough. However, although it is not a magnificent chapter, it is a piece of rough jade and beautiful stone that has been carefully excavated, which can be called "the treasure house of China literature".
List and Brief Introduction of the Names of Monsters and Ghosts in Shan Hai Jing
Note: "Ai" refers to words that cannot be written.
"Nanshan Jing" Volume 1:
1。 ?: It is a kind of wild animal, which looks like a piece of jade, has white ears, and lurks pedestrians to walk. You can only walk if you eat well.
2。 Lu Shu: A beast, with a head as white as a horse, a writing as a tiger, a red tail and a ballad, is suitable for later generations.
3。 Turtle: a beast, shaped like a turtle, has a bird's head and tail, and its voice is like judging wood, so it is not deaf.
4。 Salmon: a kind of fish, which is shaped like an ox, lives in a mausoleum, wings on the tail of a snake, feathers under the chin, sounds like leaving an ox, and comes back from the dead in winter without swelling.
5。 Class: beast, like raccoon, bold, animal, eater is not jealous.
6。 I am a beast, just like a sheep. Kyubi no Youko has four ears and eyes on his back, so he is fearless.
7。 Fu Shang: A bird shaped like a chicken with three heads, six eyes, six feet and three wings has no food.
8。 Nine-tailed fox: A kind of wild animal. Its shape is like a fox and Kyubi no Youko. Its voice is like a baby. It can eat people. People who eat it are not strange.
9。 Irrigation irrigation: A bird, shaped like a dove, is not confused if its voice is yes.
10。 Red Tuna: Fish looks like a fish, has a face, sounds like a mandarin duck, and tastes good.
1 1。 Beaver power: a kind of wild animal, which looks like a dolphin, has a distance and sounds like a dog barking. See the county has many merits.
12。 Torpedo: A bird, which looks like an owl but has hands, sounds like paralysis, and its name is itself. See its county in plenty of soil.
13。 Changyou: a beast, with four ears like jade and a song. When it sees a county, it overflows.
14。 Fool's Cave: A kind of beast, which looks like a human being, roars, digs holes and stings in winter, and sounds like a log. When you see it, there is a big cave in the county.
15。 Bi: Animals are like tigers, with tails like cows and barking like dogs, and they eat people.
16。 Suffering: a beast, which looks like a sheep and has no mouth, should not be killed.
17。 Ancient carving: Beasts, carved with horns and sounding like babies, are cannibals.
18。 Qu Ru: A bird with a white head, three legs and a human face, singing its own horn.
19。 Tiger Jiao: Fish, which looks like a snake's tail, sounds like a mandarin duck. People who eat it are not swollen and may have hemorrhoids.
20。 Phoenix: A bird, shaped like a chicken, is covered with words. The first one is De, the second one is Yi, the second one is Li, the third one is Ren and the third one is Xin. It is a bird, and its diet is natural. It sings and dances, and the world is peaceful when it is seen.
2 1。 Mackerel: A kind of fish, which looks like a catfish, has fur and sounds like a dolphin. When you see it, the world will have a great drought.
22。 Qing: A bird, like a owl, has four eyes and four ears. It calls itself a drought in the world.
The gods seen in turn after the three passes of Nanshan: bird-headed dragon body, leading bird body and human-faced dragon body.
Xishan jingjuaner
1。 Sheep: animal, shaped like a sheep, with a ponytail and fat that can be wax.
2。 Worm ditch: A bird, which looks like a pheasant, has black feet and can be very violent.
3。 Fat: snakes, with six feet and four wings, will cause drought all over the world.
4。 Red harrier: Birds can resist fire.
5。 Onion deafness: a kind of wild animal, which looks like a sheep and is red.
6。 Kun: A bird with a green beak can prevent fire.
7。 Snakehead: Fish looks like a turtle and sounds like a sheep.
8。 Fat Heritage: A bird that looks like a quail, with a yellow body and a red beak. It has been eaten.
9。 Hubby: A wild animal with white fur like a dolphin and a black tail as big as a scorpion.
10。 Tao: An animal with long arms and a good shot.
1 1。 A bird, which looks like an owl, has a face and feet. It stings people in winter and summer and is afraid of thunder.
12。 Creek: Animals are like dogs, so it's not strange to pad their skins.
13。 Oak: A bird, which looks like a quail, is black and red, and its food has stung.
14。 A baby is like a wild animal. It is like a white-tailed deer. A horse with hands and feet has four horns.
15。 Earl: A kind of bird, which looks like an owl and is full of people, is called Earl. Its food is already very stinging.
16。 [Shangmin Xianiu]: A kind of beast, which looks like an ox and is black and big.
17。 Parrot: A bird like an owl, with green feathers and a red beak, and can speak human speech.
18。 A magpie-like bird, red and black, with two or four feet, can prevent fire.
19。 Luan bird: A kind of bird, which is shaped like Zhai Hewen. When you see it, the world is peaceful.
20。 Zhu Yu: A beast looks like an ape, naked and barefoot, but when he sees it, he is a soldier.
2 1。 Bai Hao: It looks like a bee, as big as a mandarin duck. It is a wild animal.
22。 Dororo: Birds are cannibals.
23。 Savagery: A kind of wild animal, with a body like a mouse, a head like a turtle, a sound like a dog barking and a shape like a cockroach. One day, it flew around each other and the world saw it flooding.
24。 Qin Pi: The bird becomes a bigger stork, which looks like a sculpture. Mo Wen bows his head, and Tiger Claw has a red beak, which sounds like a morning stork. You can see that there are soldiers.
25。 Drum: God beast becomes a bird, which is shaped like a human face and a dragon body, and also becomes a bird. Its shape is like a owl, barefoot and straight beak, and the yellow man has a bald head and a sound like a stork, which is the drought of its city.
26。 Wen Kun: Fish, like carp, have bird wings, a pale head and a red beak. They often swim in the West Sea, in the East China Sea and fly at night. It sounds like a phoenix chicken, tastes sour and sweet, and tastes crazy. When you see it, the world is very big.
27。 Zhao Si: God is like a horse with a human face, a tiger with a bird's wing, and has a preference for the four seas, and his voice is like pomegranate.
28。 God 1: God, shaped like an ox, with eight feet and two ponytails, sounds like an emperor. There are soldiers in his city.
29。 Lu Wu: God, body like a tiger, Kyubi no Youko, human face and Tiger Claw; Kanno
30。 Eupolyphaga: a beast, shaped like a sheep, with four horns, is a cannibal.
3 1。 Qinyuan: Birds are like bees and as big as mandarin ducks. Birds and animals die, while trees die.
32。 Quail bird: Birds are Sidi's best clothes.
33。 [Left fish and right bone] Fish: Fish, shaped like a snake, has four feet and eats fish.
34。 God 2: Its deity is like a human with a leopard tail.
35。 Queen Mother of the West: God, like a human being, is good at whistling and spreading the word to Dai Sheng, which is the strength of Si Wucan.
36。 Cunning: the animal is shaped like a dog and written by a leopard, with horns like an ox and barking like a dog, and it will be big when you see it.
37。 Winning encounter: a bird, whose shape is red as Zhai, whose voice is recorded, can see the flood of its country.
38。 Bai Di Shao Hao: God.
39。 Zheng: The beast is like a red leopard, with five tails and a horn, and its sound is like hitting a stone.
40。 Bi Wen: A bird with crane-like feet and a white beak. It claims that there is fire in its city.
4 1。 Tengu: The animal's head is as white as a raccoon and its voice is like durian, which can ward off evil spirits.
42。 Mao Aoyin: The animal is shaped like an ox, with white corners and luxury like a cockroach. Eat it.
43。 Owl: A bird, with a song and three bodies, looks like music.
44。 Child: God, his voice is often like a bell.
45。 Di Jiang: God is as basic as a yellow sac, as red as Dan Shui, with six feet and four wings. He can't sing or dance.
46。 Red light: God
47。 Beast, shaped like a beaver, with one eye and three tails, can resist fierce and be subdued.
48。 Yu Yu: A bird. It's shaped like a black bird and full of red words. Vulpix's three songs are good at laughing, which makes people tired. This is a kind of cultivation, it can't eat gangrene, but it also prevents violence.
49。 Danghu: A bird that looks like a pheasant. It flies with its moustache, but doesn't eat with its eyes closed.
50。 White Wolf, White Tiger and White Deer: Animals
5 1。 Silver pheasant, white pheasant and owl: birds
52。 Ghost of Light: God, human face and beast body, one foot and one hand, with a voice like Qin.
53。 Fish left by Ran: Fish and snakes have six legs, and their eyes are like ears, so that people can eat them and ward off evil spirits.
54。 Jiao: A kind of animal, with white body and black tail, horns and Tiger Claw teeth, sounds like a drum. It eats tigers and leopards and can resist soldiers.
55。 Qiong Qi: A beast that looks like an ox, has hedgehog hair and sounds like a dog is a cannibal.
56。 Win fish: fish, fish body and bird wings, sound like mandarin ducks, see its city flood.
57。 Piranha: A fish looks like a fish. There are soldiers in its city.
58。 [The following fish] Fish: Fish, shaped like a spear, with a bird's head and fish wings, sounds like a stone, and is a raw pearl jade.
59。 Which lake: A beast with a body like a horse and wings like a bird is a good example of a person.
60。 Ai: A bird, which looks like an owl, has a face and a dog's tail. It is named after itself. Look at the drought in its city.
After meeting the gods in the Western Hills, people face horses (ten gods), cows (seven gods), dragons and sheep.
1。 Slippery fish: fish, which looks like a shark, has a red back, sounds like a phoenix, and eats warts.
2。 Water horse: a wild animal, shaped like a horse, with an oxtail on its arm and a voice like shouting.
3。 Rare: a beast, shaped like a horse, with the wrong angle, can make a fire.
4。 Fish: Fish, which looks like a chicken with red hair, three tails, six feet and four songs, sounds like a magpie, so you can worry about eating it.
5。 Fish in Heluo: a fish, with ten bodies in one song, barks like a dog, and its food is already carbuncle.
6。 Meng Huai: A beast, whose shape is like a owl and its sound is like durian, can ward off evil spirits.
7。 Fish: fish, shaped like a magpie, has ten wings, scales at both ends of feathers, and sounds like magpie. It can resist fire and cannot be eaten.
8。 【 Left Deer Right Ji 】 Sheep: Beast
9。 Fans: Birds
10。 Camel: the beast
1 1。 Nest: a bird, shaped like a mouse, with wings and a voice like a sheep, can resist soldiers.
12。 Ear rat: a kind of wild animal, which looks like a rat, has a tusked head and a hyena-like voice. It can fly with its tail, eat without picking, and can resist all kinds of poisons.
13。 Ji Meng: A wild animal is like a leopard, but its white body is good at crouching. It calls itself.
14。 Youguo: an animal, seemingly tattooed, good at laughing, lying down when he sees people, claiming to be.
15。 Foot: a beast, shaped like jade, has a tail, oxtail, arms and horses. It barks at people and calls itself.
16。 Birds live in groups and fly with friends. Their hair is like a female pheasant, their songs sing, and their food is already the wind.
17。 Beast: Beast, shaped like a leopard, has a long tail. People look at their heads and ears, and when they look good, they walk with their tails.
18。 White bream: A kind of bird that looks like a pheasant, but it is very sour after eating its head, white wings and yellow feet.
19。 Father: A beast, shaped like an ox, with a white tail and a voice like a scorpion.
20。 A bird, which looks like a female pheasant and has a face, jumps at everyone and calls itself.
2 1。 Cattle: A kind of wild animal, as basic as cattle, but with hairy four joints.
22。 Long snake: snake, with hair like a tiger and sound like a drum.
23。 Tortoise: A bird.
24。 Sockeye salmon: Fish.
25。 Peeping: A kind of beast, which looks like an ox, is naked, looks like a baby, and eats people.
26。 Fish in the market: fish kill people by eating.
27。 Nested fish: fish, which looks like carp, has chicken feet and has eaten warts.
28。 Mandrill: A kind of animal, which looks like a dog, has a human face, is good at throwing and mocking people, walks like the wind, and sees the strong winds all over the world.
29。 Zhu Huai: A beast is like an ox, but its four corners, people, ears and ears are like geese, so it is a cannibal.
30。 Fish: fish, the head of a dog, sounds like a baby and eats like a madman.
3 1。 Fat legacy: it has the same name as a bird, this time it is a snake, and it is a double-faced song, which shows the drought in its country.
32。 A wild animal, which looks like a leopard, has a prefix.
33。 Elk: Beast
34。 Fish: fish, whose shape is like a red forest, whose voice is like anger, is not arrogant in eating.
35。 White horse: a kind of beast, with oxtail, white body and a horn, which sounds like a cry.
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37。 Xi Du: A wild animal, which looks like a tiger, has a white dog head and a ponytail.
38。 [Birds flying from left to right]: A kind of bird, which looks like a black face, flies at night, crouches during the day and runs out of food.
39。 Beast: A wild animal. Its shape is like red hair, and its voice is like a dolphin.
40。 Tao: It has the same name as an animal. This time it's a bird. It looks like Kuafu, with four wings, one eye and a dog's tail. It sounds like a magpie. It has a stomachache after eating, so it can stop.
4 1。 [Left Horse and Right Army]: A beast, shaped like a sheep, has four corners, a ponytail, a distance, a good return, and a name that fans itself.
42。 A bird, with a white tail and red legs, is good at winning by surprise, and its singing is slapping itself in the face.
43。 Mermaid: A fish looks like a fish, has four legs, sounds like a baby, and is not an idiot to eat.
44。 Tianma: A kind of animal, which looks like a white dog and has a black head. It flies when it sees people, and its song screams itself (= |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
45。 Mimi: Its shape is black, its head is white, its body is green and its feet are yellow. Its name is broken, and it is not hungry to eat.
46。 Flying squirrel: a kind of wild animal, which looks like a rabbit with a mouse head and flies on its back.
47。 Ling Huchong: A kind of wild animal, shaped like a cow with a tail, with a neck like a sentence. Its song is beating itself, and its food is crazy.
48。 Snake-like: a bird, whose shape is like a red pheasant, is written in characters, calling itself by its name.
49。 Fish that killed his father: A fish, which looks like a fish, has a head and a body, and vomits after eating it.
50。 Sour harmony: a bird is like a snake, but it has four wings, six eyes and six feet, and its song breaks itself. When you see it, you will be afraid.
5 1。 Owl [bird with upper left feather, lower left and right white]: A kind of bird, whose appearance is as black as white, can't be eaten.
52。 Yellow bird: a bird that looks like a bald owl. It sings by itself and is not jealous of food.
53。 Jingwei: A barefoot bird with a black head and a white mouth sings by itself. It's a girl named Nu Wa of Yandi who swam to the East China Sea and drowned, so she is Jingwei.
54。 Dong ?: There is a kind of wild animal, which is shaped like a sheep. It has an eye in a corner, and behind its ear, its cry is slapping itself.
55。 Moo: the beast
56。 Harrier: bird
57。 Teacher Fish: Fish eat people.
58。 Liao: A kind of animal, which looks like an ox, has three legs, can sing and scream.
59。 A wild animal looks like an elk and has a river on its tail.
60。 Puyi's Fish: Fish
6 1。 Friend snake: A naked snake with a white body and a voice like an ox. See the drought in the city.
Three gods that I saw in turn after passing through the North Mountain: human face, snake face, horse face (twenty gods), human face (fourteen gods) and eight-legged snake tail (ten gods).
1。 Carp fish: A kind of fish that looks like a pear cow and sounds like a croak.
2。 Obedience: A beast, shaped like a dog, with six feet, can scream and scream.
3。 Mouse: It is shaped like a chicken, and its hair is like that of a mouse. See the drought in its city.
4。 Parent fish: fish, whose shape is like mouth, beak is like parent, and its food is free from epidemic.
5。 Mandarin fish: fish
6。 < here > fish: fish.
7。 Unknown beast: A kind of beast. It looks like Kuafu, covered in hair, and its voice is like a cry. When you see it, the world is submerged.
8。 [Left Worm and Right Detective]: Fish, shaped like a yellow snake, has wings. When there is light coming in and out, its city will be dry.
9。 も々: It is a kind of wild animal, shaped like a dolphin, with beads, and can sing by itself.
10。 Beast, its shape is like a bull and a tiger, its sound is like Qin, and its sound is self-whistling. When you see it, it will be a flood in the world.
1 1。 Pearl turtle Fish: Fish looks like a fish with eyes. It has six feet and beads. It tastes sour and sweet and can be eaten without boils.
12。 Armadillo: A wild animal, which is shaped like a butcher, but the beak of a bird and the owl look like the tail of a snake. It sleeps when it sees people, barks when it sees people, and loses when it sees people.
13。 Zhu Gui: An animal, shaped like a fox, with fish wings, sounds like Hong Zhong and fears its country.
14。 A bird, like a mandarin duck, is full of people and sings itself, which shows how much its country has contributed.
15。 Beast: Like a fox with wings, it sounds like a swan. When you see it, the world will have a great drought.
16。 Nephew: Beasts are like foxes, while Kyubi no Youko, Jiushou and Tiger Claw are cannibals. Their voices are like babies.
17。 ??: Animals are shaped like horses, while sheep's eyes, four horns and oxtail sound like dogs. Look how cunning their country is.
18。 A bird that looks like a mouse's tail and is good at climbing trees is plagued by many diseases in its country.
19。 Hu: an animal, shaped like an elk, with fish eyes, and its song is complacent.
20。 Plum fish: fish
2 1。 Fish: Fish.
22。 Fish: Fish looks like carp. And the tail of a hexapod bird, its name is broken.
23。 Essence: a beast, shaped like an ox, wears a ponytail and sings its own songs.
24。 Sniper: looks like a wolf, has a red-headed mouse and sounds like a dolphin. This is cannibalism.
25。 Fame: A bird, with a white head like a chicken, a mouse's foot and a Tiger Claw, also eats people.
26。 Piranha: fish, shaped like carp, with a big head, and people who eat it have no warts.
27。 Fish: Fish, which looks like a fish, is as cheap as eating wild grass.
28。 Thin fish: fish, which looks like herring, has one eye and sounds like Europe. At first sight, there is a great drought in the world.
29。 Dang Kang: A toothed beast shaped like a dolphin sounds like a slap in the face. /pre & gt；