The source of Li surname is as follows:
Judging from his surname, he is a descendant of Zhuan Xu Di Levin. During Yao's reign, he was appointed as Dali Kingdom (prison), his son Bo Yi was yuanshi county, and his son Sun San inherited Dali Kingdom. According to the custom at that time, their descendants took Guan as their surname and called Li. There are two ways to change Li's name to Li's. There is a saying: In the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Li Zheng, a descendant of Hao Tao, was an official in North Korea. He offended Shang Zhouwang by telling her and was executed. When his wife Qihe fled with her son Li Zhen, she survived by eating plums. She dared not say Li, so she changed her surname to Li. Another way of saying it is: According to the surname test, there was no Li before the week. Because there is a Lao Tzu named Li, his name is Er, and he is a descendant of Li Zhen, so he is also named Li, because his ancestor is an official of Li, and Li and Li have the same ancient sound. Apparently, Li began to call himself by his surname in Li Er.
Change your surname to another family. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liangping gave his surname Zhao, Zhang, Yang, Li and other local ethnic minorities after his funeral. Xianbei people have a compound surname of Li, which was changed to Chinese character Li after sinicization. It's for Li in Luoyang.
Since he changed his surname to Li. According to relevant records, the founding fathers of the Tang Dynasty included Xu, An, Du, Guo, Ma, Xian Yu and other generals 16 who were given the Tang surname for their meritorious military service.
Gathering place (migration distribution)
From the end of Shang Dynasty to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Li lived in eastern Henan for 200 years. In the Western Han Dynasty, Li's family moved to present-day Shandong Province. Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, some Li clans have migrated to the southwest, distributed in Sichuan, Yunnan and other places, and some have merged into Bai, Miao, Zhuang, Yi, Man, Hui, Tujia and Naxi nationalities. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the whole country was dominated by Li, which was also known as the four famous families with Cui, Lu, Li and Zheng in the Central Plains, but it mainly developed in the north before the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of China's feudal society, and Li, as the national surname, was the most prominent. In the Tang Dynasty, Li moved south three times: once, in the early Tang Dynasty, some Li people moved south, and some of them from Henan moved into Kaizhangzhou, Fujian. The second time was the "An Shi Rebellion", and many descendants of Li moved to the south. The third time was in the Five Dynasties. Due to the unrest, Li moved to Fujian, Putian and Jinjiang. Li's overseas immigration began in the early Ming Dynasty, and all the people who went to Ryukyu were from Fujian. Many people sent to Ryukyu in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were surnamed Li, all from China who moved to Ryukyu from Fujian. In the history of China, there were more than 60 Li Di and Li Wang, who successively established Dacheng, Xiliang, Wu, Wei, Tang, Chu, Later Tang, Nantang, Dashu, Xixia and Dashun regimes.
From the late Ming Dynasty, people from Fujian and Guangdong moved to Taiwan Province Province. Li of Taiwan Province Province ranked fifth. Li is found everywhere in Taiwan Province Province, and even in sparsely populated border areas, there are descendants of Li. Li from Taiwan Province Province is also from Fujian and Guangdong. Li, a native of Fujian, first arrived in Taiwan and was killed by Zheng Yunlong. Li is not a branch in Taiwan Province province. The first category is Li, who was called Jingxian after the outline of famous officials in the Northern Song Dynasty. The second category is called Duishan Lee by Henan Lee; The third category is Yunnan people in the Song Dynasty, later known as Li in Jinshan Township; The fourth category is Li Yanlou; Between Song and Yuan Dynasties, this Li family was the largest in Taiwan Province.
The name of a hall
The "Longxi Guild Hall" was named after Li's expectation of Longxi County.
family tree
National: The genealogy of Li in Longxi County is not divided into volumes, and the genealogy of Li is not divided into volumes.
Hebei: There are five volumes of Li genealogy in Luoxian, four volumes of Li genealogy in Luoyi, no volume of Li genealogy, no volume of Li genealogy, no volume of Li genealogy and ten volumes of Li genealogy.
Shanghai: the Li family takes one volume, but the genealogy of Li in Longxi is not divided into volumes, and the genealogy of Li in Zhugang is the first volume of ten volumes.
Jiangsu: there are eight volumes of Li genealogy in Fujiao, no volumes of Li genealogy in Jiangning, one volume of Li genealogy archives and four volumes of Li genealogy.
Zhejiang: 12 volumes of Li genealogy in Xitang, 22 volumes of Li genealogy in Jiaxing and 12 volumes of Li genealogy.
Great names in history
Li er: a thinker, philosopher and founder of Taoism in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He believes that "people are everywhere, the land follows the sky, the sky follows the Tao, and the Tao follows nature." Put forward the dialectics of "one yin and one yang is the Tao" and the system theory of "harmony between man and nature".
Li Bing: During the Warring States Period, Shu Taishou, who was in charge of water conservancy according to law, built Dujiangyan, a world-famous water conservancy project, which made great contributions to national agricultural production and water conservancy projects and was honored as the Sichuan God by later generations.
Li Shimin: Emperor Taizong, who first gained political power through the "Xuanwumen Incident", later formulated some measures more conducive to social development, creating a prosperous time of "listening to people's advice, not picking things up, and not closing the door at night".
Li Bai, a famous romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, occupies an extremely important position in the history of China literature. His representative works include Difficult Travel in Sichuan, Dreaming of Climbing Mount Tianmu, Thinking of a Quiet Night, etc. People call it "Poet Fairy".
Li Guang: A native of the Western Han Dynasty, he was an official, a scholar, a king and an emperor. He participated in many wars against Huns, and participated in more than 70 wars, and was famous for his bravery and good fighting skills. When the right Beiping was the satrap, the Xiongnu dared not attack for several years and called him "General Fei".
Li Qingzhao, a poetess in Southern Song Dynasty. In his lyrics, he wrote about his leisure life in the early stage, lamented his life experience in the later stage, and was deeply touched. Some of them also showed nostalgia for the Central Plains. On the theory of ci, he emphasized harmony, advocated elegance and affection, put forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposed the method of writing poetry.
Li Zhen was hungry, escaped from danger and changed his surname to Li.
According to the record of the Family Name, Li is a direct descendant of Emperor Levin of Zhuan Xu. Zhuan Xu has a successful career. Daye gave birth to a female flower. When I arrived at the son of Nuwa, I became a manager of Emperor Yao. Li Guan is an official position equivalent to a modern judge, specializing in the inference of prison procedures. At that time, the culture of taking the official as the surname prevailed in society, and it was inevitable to take "Li" as the surname.
When the surname spread to the tyrant in the Yin Dynasty, their parents thought that they had offended Zhou because of something, which immediately brought disaster to the whole family. Li Zheng had a son named Li Zhen, so he fled to the ruins of Houyi, where there was nothing to eat. Finally, he found a kind of "Mu Zi" growing on a tree to satisfy his hunger and saved his life. So Li Zhen got out of trouble and changed her surname to "Li". On the one hand, she escaped the tyrant's pursuit, on the other hand, she expressed her gratitude to "Mu Zi" who saved her life. According to later research, the "Mu Zi" eaten by Li Zhen at that time was the fruit of plum trees.
In the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty, the composition of Li's surname became more and more complicated. Not only foreigners joined, but also many other surnames were changed to Li, because they were given by the emperor. As a result, Li is no longer a pure blood relationship.
After Li's power grew, he was roughly divided into two branches, one in Longxi (now Gansu) and the other in Zhaojun (now Hebei). According to the genealogy of the Li family in Zhu Yizun, the Li Yuan family, which founded the Tang Dynasty, came from Longxi. After the prosperous Tang Dynasty, this branch became increasingly numerous, with 39 branches. The branch of Zhao county is divided into three groups: southeast and west, with many nationalities. In Hebei, there are more people than the local prominent families Zhang, Wang, Liu and Zhao.
Perhaps because of the large number of people, there are countless celebrities in the history of Lee. Li Er, who wrote the Tao Te Ching, Li Mu, a famous fighter against Xiongnu in the early days, Li Bing, the originator of water conservancy project in Dujiangyan irrigation county in Sichuan, Li Guang, a famous soldier in Han Dynasty, and Li Mi, the prince of Jin Dynasty who is still famous as "Chen Qingbiao", are all outstanding historical figures.
The Tang Dynasty was the most prestigious dynasty in history. Externally, Siyi paid tribute, and Emperor Taizong was honored as Tiankhan by Siyi. Internally, political civilization, culture and education have improved, and people live and work in peace and contentment. The names of Zhenguan and Kaiyuan go down in history. A government with brilliant achievements like this is presided over by a man named Li. Isn't this the same honor as Li?
There are four historical origins of "Li".
One; According to "Tang Shu, Prime Minister's Lineage Table", it comes from the surname of "Won". After Hao Tao, the world was Dali (the first prison officer in charge of criminal law), and the official was the surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Laozi, the founder of Taoism, took Li as his surname and called him Li Er for ancestral reasons.
Second; According to "History of the North", Zhao Junli was the first general to take the post.
Third; According to Shu Wei, the surname of the northern Xianbei nationality was Chili, but in the late Wei Dynasty, it was changed to Li in Chinese characters.
Fourth; In the Tang Dynasty, the surname of the royal family was "Li" and "Li" became the national surname. In the early Tang Dynasty, sixteen surnames (five of which are compound surnames) of Xu, Tai, An, Du, Hu, Hong, Guo, Ma, Xian Yu, Zhang, Abu, Sari, Dong, Luo and Zhu Xie were given to the country "Li". In addition, many families changed to Li, and Li's population increased greatly.
Family Celebrity Li Er (Laozi)
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, an important philosopher advocated nature and put forward the idea that "man should follow the earth, the earth should follow the sky, the sky should pass by, and the Tao should follow nature". He is the founder of China's important philosophical thought "Taoism".
Li Shimin (599-649)
Li Bai (70 1-762)
China's greatest romantic poet, whose ancestral home is Qin 'an, Gansu, is famous as a poet.
Li Zicheng (1823- 1864)
Farmers in the late Ming Dynasty? The leader of the rebel army,No. "King Chuang", is from Mizhi, Shaanxi.
Li Hongzhang (1823 ~ 190 1)
Shao Quan was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, and was a politician in the Qing Dynasty. He has made great contributions to the suppression of bandits and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and has served as the governor of Zhili, Huguang and Guangdong. He is especially good at diplomacy and has signed treaties with foreign countries on behalf of the Qing court many times. Later, he died of hematemesis from overwork, was promoted to serve for a period of time, and died as Wenzhong.
Lee Teng-hui (1923 ~? )
Three villagers in Taibei County, Taiwan Province Province. Graduated from Taiwan Province Provincial University, Ph.D. in Agricultural Economics from Cornell University. He has served as director of the Provincial Agriculture and Forestry Department, technical director of the agricultural resumption meeting, political councilor of the Executive Yuan, mayor of Taipei, and chairman of Taiwan Province Province. 1984 was nominated as the vice president, and 1988 succeeded the seventh president on 1 month 13. 1May 1996, became the first president directly elected by the whole people.
Geographically distributed in Longxi County of Gansu, Zhaojun County of Hebei, Dunqiu County of Henan, Bohai County of Liaoning, Zhongshan County of Hebei, Xiangcheng County of Henan, Jiangxia County of Hubei, Zitong County of Sichuan, Fanyang County of Hebei, Guanghan County of Sichuan, Guo Liang County of Anhui and Nanyang County of Henan.