How to understand the connotation and characteristics of ancient capital culture

How to understand the connotation and characteristics of ancient capital culture? The connotation of culture includes not only ideological parts such as world outlook, outlook on life and values, but also non-ideological parts such as natural science, technology, language and literature. It can be understood that culture refers to all "artificial facts", which can be passed down and spread, and is the only channel for human communication. Culture is the product of human wisdom, which comes from the relationship between people, people and nature, and people and ideas.

How to understand the connotation and importance of honesty culture;

First, the fundamental spirit of honesty is truth and innocence, which requires people to respect objective laws, establish the spirit of seeking truth from facts and adhere to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts.

Second, as a value concept, "honesty" has the characteristics of justice and fairness. It requires social groups to establish a just and reasonable system, and requires every member of society to establish a just and fair attitude and selfless moral concept.

Third, under the conditions of modern market economy system and society ruled by law, the humanistic spirit of "honesty" requires people to consciously abide by the law, be sincere and trustworthy, and establish values and ethics that are compatible with market economy and society ruled by law.

Importance:

The first is social integration. If all individuals and groups in society have a sense of honesty, strictly abide by the moral bottom line of honesty, and stress honesty and trustworthiness, that is, a society of honesty and trustworthiness is formed, then social relations must be harmonious and cohesive, that is to say, honesty plays a role in lubricating and integrating social relations.

Second, "honesty" is the foundation and treasure of life. After decades of life, we should constantly learn to acquire and enhance knowledge. Knowledge is not only a tool for individuals to make a living, but also a tool for individuals to serve the society. However, it is not enough to be a person who really contributes to society, but also must be guided by correct values. Otherwise, knowledge may become a tool to breed evil. The spirit of "honesty" is an important moral criterion to cultivate people's noble moral sentiments and guide people to correctly handle various relationships. If an individual is honest, he will be selfless, pay attention to credit, obey the law, accept the contract, win the trust of others, and properly handle the relationship between good people and individuals and society. The fourth is the guiding role. A society with a strong moral atmosphere of honesty is bound to have more and more people who are pragmatic, sincere and kind. This is the way of social civilization progress, activating and enriching social capital, sustainable development and moving towards a leisure society.

Third, honesty is the moral principle of doing business. Honesty has always been China's traditional virtue as a "good man", and it is also a business ethics generally respected by Confucianism. Honesty in economic activities is closely related to people's utilitarian behavior. Pursuing interests and income is an important goal of economic activities, which is understandable, but the key is to see what ways and means to make profits. That is to correctly handle the relationship between "righteousness" and "benefit".

The connotation and characteristics of Fuzhou history and culture, and then understand the beginning of Fuzhou history. Fuzhou has a history of human activities and cultural development, from Tan Shishan culture, Huangtulun culture, Fujian culture, Fujian-Vietnam culture to Han immigrant culture and China traditional culture. Secondly, the history of Fuzhou's urban construction, from Fujian and Vietnam to the history of urban development and change in past dynasties. Third, it is the history of the establishment and evolution of Fuzhou, the development of government and the political changes. The most important thing is the development history of culture and education in Fuzhou (even in Fujian). As the capital of Bamin, Fuzhou is endowed with unique advantages in developing culture and education, and its achievements and effects are also the first. From the Jin Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, Fuzhou education originated and set an important milestone ("Min people know how to learn", which began with Li Yi and Chang Cuo advocating education and learning); Wang ruled Fujian, laying the foundation for the great development of culture and education; Culture and education developed rapidly in the Song Dynasty and continued to prosper in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. From a wild land, Fuzhou has become a "seaside Zou Lu" and a "hometown of literati". The official school, county school, four schools and academy continued to develop; From traditional Confucianism to Fujian studies, to the introduction of modern culture and "western learning", it has been developing and prospering. The most valuable thing is the history of talent development in Fuzhou. After the Song Dynasty, the number of scholars was among the best in China, and there were many scholars and neo-Confucians in Fujian. The active performance of scholars and eunuchs in Fuzhou shows that many representatives of "opening up the atmosphere" and "looking at the world" have emerged in modern times, which shows that attaching importance to education and promoting learning have achieved remarkable results; Studying abroad, introducing western learning and enlightening the Chinese people show that Fuzhou people keep pace with the times and are good at absorbing foreign advanced culture. The development history of religion and folk beliefs in Fuzhou is also worthy of attention. Buddhism first developed in Fuzhou, and foreign teachers were introduced from the west after the "five-port" trade. Popular folk beliefs (Chen Jinggu, Chen, Wu Di, Pei, White Horse King, Rong Shen, etc. ), leaving many relics, historical records and poetry descriptions; Many of them have been integrated into the folk customs of Fuzhou.

How to understand the characteristics of traditional culture? Well, it's a bit of a problem. China has a vast territory and profound traditional culture. It's really hard to understand at once, and you can only do it step by step. . . .

Need a lot

How to understand China culture, the types and characteristics of western culture China culture is a culture based on China culture, which is formed by fully integrating the cultural elements of various regions and ethnic groups in China. Different from the internationalization of China culture, it can be called "the culture of China" (the culture of China people and China). The oriental civilization system deeply influenced by Chinese civilization is called "Han cultural circle", which refers to social ideology and reflects the development level of social politics, economy and science and technology. From the invention and creation of the Paleolithic Age to the political reform of Kang Liang and the democratic revolution of Sun Yat-sen, all these are the driving forces of social development.

According to system theory, the whole culture and individual culture are both important factors to improve the efficiency of social system, so they are complementary and can be integrated. Neither can be neglected, so the eastern and western cultures can be said to be complementary in essence. From the perspective of improving the efficiency of social system, the capitalist society with liberalization as its cultural background in the west and the socialist society with integration as its cultural basis in the east are not antagonistic, but complementary. The correct development direction should be to learn from each other's strong points and learn from each other's strong points. In fact, the history of western culture has done this. Western culture is also constantly learning from Fang Dongfang culture, absorbing beneficial ideas from eastern culture and blending into western culture. For example, some western countries also advocate "Lei Feng spirit" and "team spirit" and introduce the collectivism spirit of oriental culture. The "state intervention", "nationalization" and "social security system" in some capitalist countries are essentially socialist things.

How to understand the different connotations of "old and new noisy culture"? With the development and progress of the times, the old has the charm of the old, and the new has new groups. Just pay attention to social acceptance.

What are the connotations and characteristics of harmonious culture? First, the connotation of harmonious culture.

Harmonious culture refers to inheritance, harmony and gentleness.

Harmonious culture carries advanced ideas; Laozi put forward that "knowing harmony is precious, corrupting culture, respecting differences, attaching importance to cultivating people and reaching them." The harmonious culture of the Chinese nation is also called "harmonious culture" or "harmonious culture". Peace and harmony are more precious, and affinity: harmonious and degenerate culture. National harmony can not be separated from proper harmonious cultural spirit, harmony, harmony between man and society, and harmony and belief of man himself.

Harmonious culture has a long history; Confucius said, "The use of courtesy is a profound philosophical exploration and steady development of harmony, while the cultural lag carries and expresses such decadent ideas, ideas and ideals. It is impossible to pursue national harmony in society, and it will not continue." There is no harmonious culture.

Therefore, mutual assistance, through the continuous development of history, harmony, harmony, truth and harmony in one of the cultural forms or mechanisms, manifested in the identity of spiritual harmony and material culture:

Second, the characteristics of a harmonious culture

1. Harmony is a dialectical concept and beauty; Guan Zi put forward that "animals should be guided by Tao" and pointed out that social stability, order, stability and harmony were formed during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

2. The idea of "harmony" is a pluralistic and orderly social fashion, and there must be higher spiritual and cultural needs corresponding to it. Creating new forms of harmonious culture, enriching and developing the harmonious vitality of the nation is an inevitable requirement at present, and it is also reflected in enlightening people with a harmonious spirit. Specifically, human society has formed a harmonious concept with harmony as its thought and value orientation.

3. Building a harmonious culture is the basic content and important task of building a harmonious socialist society.

How to understand the denotation of filial piety, loyalty and filial piety? Children should respect their parents according to etiquette, on the one hand, obedience, on the other hand, love for brothers and sisters, which is the true meaning of filial piety.

Filial piety culture is a family moral social culture that China people have followed for thousands of years, so it should be an extension of filial piety culture in China society. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "loyalty and filial piety are difficult to be satisfactory", and there are no examples here; But loyalty and filial piety are for a family, a country and a family. Great men who are famous for their loyalty and filial piety all highlight "sincerity", and "filial piety" is an extension of political governance.

China traditional culture "filial piety" and "filial piety" refers to the culture with distinctive national characteristics, a long history, profound connotations and excellent traditions created by the Chinese nation and its ancestors living in China.

China's filial piety culture has a long history and plays an important role in the history of China.

Filial piety, as a cultural system and social ideology, develops with the development of society. At present, filial piety culture, as a basic blood relationship, should and can play its due contemporary value and make contributions to socialist modernization.

China's traditional filial piety culture was conceived, born and developed in the history of China for thousands of years.

Hegel once said, "China is purely based on this moral combination, and the national characteristics are objective family filial piety."

China's traditional filial piety culture experienced the germination of ancient times, the prosperity of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the transformation of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the politicization of the Han Dynasty, the deepening of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the extreme and modern changes of the Song and Ming Dynasties, which were accumulated in the long-term historical development of China.

Filial piety culture is a complex cultural phenomenon, and different conclusions can be drawn from different angles. At present, we can't analyze it simply in binary opposition, but should re-examine its contemporary value from the history and connotation of filial piety culture.

Filial piety, as a social will, comes into being with the appearance of human society.