Su Qin was going to lobby the king of Chu and passed by Luoyang. When his parents heard the news, they cleaned up the house, put on music and prepared a banquet, and went to the countryside 30 miles away to meet him. His wife didn't dare to look him in the eye, but leaned over to listen to him. Sister-in-law crawled on the ground like a snake and bowed down again and again to apologize. Su Qin asked, "Why was my sister-in-law so cocky before, but now she is so humble?" Sister-in-law replied, "Because you are noble and rich." Su Qin sighed: "Alas! When I was poor, my parents didn't regard me as a son. When I was rich, I was afraid of my relatives. People can live in the world, can their power status and prosperity be ignored? "
From "The Warring States Policy Su Qin and Lian Heng Talk about Qin", it mainly tells the story that during the Warring States Period, the famous lobbyist Su Qin presented Lian Heng when he visited the king of Qin, but the king of Qin did not adopt it, so Su Qin worked hard to learn the art of vertical and horizontal, and finally succeeded in becoming Zhao Xiang, becoming famous all over the world.
Author: Written by many people (including materials, mainly from the Warring States period)
Textual research and collation: Liu Xiang (Western Han Dynasty) and others.
Extended data:
Brief introduction of the characters in the work:
Su Qin (? -284 years ago), surnamed Su, Ming Qin, Ming, Luoyang (now Luoyang City, Henan Province). A famous strategist, diplomat and strategist in the Warring States period.
In his early years, he devoted himself to guiguzi and learned the art of vertical and horizontal. I have traveled for many years and am down and out. Later, he assiduously studied Yin Fu, lobbied other countries, gained recognition, sent an envoy to Zhao, put forward the strategic concept of "uniting the six countries to resist Qin", and finally formed an alliance, which was "about a long time ago" and attached great importance to the six countries, making Qin afraid to send troops to Hangu Pass for fifteen years. After the dissolution of the alliance, the State of Qi attacked Yan, and Su Qin said that the State of Qi returned to Yan. After Yan arrived in Qi State, he engaged in anti-espionage activities and was appointed as a guest of Qi State. The doctor of Qi sent someone to assassinate him because of his rivalry for favor. Su Qin gave advice and killed the assassin before he died.
There are 3 1 works of perilla collected in Hanshu Yiwenzhi, all of which are early lost works. There are sixteen essays and letters in Letters from the Warring States Period, eleven of which are not found in the existing ancient books handed down from generation to generation.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Su Qin said Qin and Lian Heng.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Su Qin
2. Translation of classical Chinese-"The Warring States Policy helped Chu attack, helped Chu attack Qin, and attacked Quwo (Qin).
Later, Qin wanted revenge and attacked Qi. However, because Qi and Chu are friendly countries, Qin was very worried about this, so Qin said to Zhang Yi, "I want to send troops to attack Qi, but Qi and Chu are closely related. Please ask Xianqing to think about what to do for me? " Zhang Yi said, "Please prepare horses, chariots and money for me, and let me go to the south to lobby the King of Chu to try!" So Zhang Yi went to the southern state of Chu to see Chu Huaiwang and said, "The king of our country respects the king most, and I am willing to be a courtier for you." The monarch I hate most in our country is Qi, and the monarch I don't want to serve most is Qi Wang.
Now the evil of Qi is the most serious for the king of Qin, so Qin is going to send troops to pacify Qi, but your country has already concluded a military offensive and defensive alliance with Qi, so that the king of Qin can't serve him well, and you can't make Zhang Yi a loyal minister of Qin. However, if the king of Qi can close the door and sever diplomatic relations with Qi, I can persuade the king of Qin to give him 600 miles of land and business.
As a result, Qi's loss of support is bound to weaken; When the State of Qi is weak, it must obey the orders of the King of Qi. From this point of view, if the king of Chu can do this, it will not only weaken the strength of Qi in the north, but also benefit Qin in the southwest, and at the same time gain a land of 600 miles. It is really the best policy to kill three birds with one stone. "
Chu Huaiwang was very happy to hear this, and hurriedly announced in North Korea: "I got 600 miles of commercial fertile land from Qin!" After listening to Chu Huaiwang's announcement, ministers unanimously congratulated Chu Huaiwang, but Chen Ke, the guest, finally met him, and did not congratulate Chu Huaiwang at all. At this moment, Chu Huaiwang was very surprised and asked, "I took 600 Li of Shang Zhou's land, but I didn't send a single soldier and killed a single soldier. I think this is a major diplomatic victory. All the officials in the DPRK congratulated me, except Xian Qing. Why? " Chen replied: "Because I think that the king will not only get business, but will bring disaster, so I dare not congratulate him casually."
Chu Huaiwang asked, "What makes sense?" Chen Yi replied: "The reason why the King of Qin attaches great importance to the King of Qi is because he has such a powerful ally. Now that the State of Qin has not cut the land to the King of Qi, the King of Qi has severed diplomatic relations with the State of Qi, which will isolate the State of Chu. How can Qin attach importance to an isolated country? Besides, if Qin ceded the land first, and then Chu broke off diplomatic relations with Qi, Qin would not do so. If the State of Chu broke off diplomatic relations with the State of Qi first and then asked the State of Qin to cede the land, it would be deceived by Zhang Yi, and the land would not be obtained.
After being cheated by Zhang Yi, the King will definitely regret it. As a result, the west caused the disaster of Qin, and the north cut off the support of Qi, allowing the Qin and Qi armies to enter Chu. The king of Chu did not listen and said, "My business has been finished, so just shut your mouth and stop talking, just wait for me!" " So Chu Huaiwang sent an envoy to the State of Qi to break diplomatic relations with it. Before the first messenger came back, the king of Chu was anxious to send someone to break diplomatic relations with Qi for the second time.
After Zhang Yi returned to the State of Qin, the King of Qin quickly sent messengers to the State of Qi to lobby, and Chyi Chin's Covenant was successfully concluded in secret. As expected, once the general of Chu went to the state of Qin for grounding, Zhang Yi pretended to be ill to avoid the messenger of Chu. Chu Huaiwang said, "Does Zhang Yi think that I really don't want to break diplomatic relations with Qi?" So Chu Huaiwang sent a warrior to the State of Qi to scold it. After confirming that Chu really broke off diplomatic relations, Zhang Yi reluctantly came out to meet the envoy of Chu and said, "Our country has given your land from here to there, and the total amount of Fiona Fang is sixty miles."
The messenger of Chu was very surprised and said, "I only heard it was six hundred li, but I didn't know it was six li." Zhang Yi quickly and solemnly argued, "I, Zhang Yi, am just an insignificant little official in the State of Qin. How can I say it's six hundred li? " After reporting to Chu Huaiwang, the envoys of the State of Chu were furious with the King of Qi and prepared to send troops to attack the State of Qin.
At this moment, Chen went up to the king of Chu and said, "Can I speak now? Chu Huaiwang said, "Yes." So Chen Yi said excitedly, "It's definitely not a good idea for Chu to send troops to attack Qin.
Why don't the king take this opportunity to not ask Qin for 600 Li of land, but give it to Qin as a metropolis, with the purpose of cutting Qi with Qin Lianbing, so that maybe he can get back the losses in Qin's hands from Qi. Doesn't this mean that Chu has no loss? Now that the king of Qi has broken up with Qi, and now he blames Qin for his treachery, doesn't it mean strengthening the diplomatic relations between Qin and Qi? In this case, Chu will suffer greatly! Unfortunately, the advice he still didn't listen to was still planned to attack Qin in the north. Qin and Qi formed a united front, and South Korea joined his military alliance. As a result, the Chu army was defeated by the allied forces of the three countries in Ling Du.
It can be seen that the territory of Chu State is not small, and the people are not weaker than other governors, but the tragic situation of national subjugation was almost caused because Chu Huaiwang did not adopt Chen Ke's advice, but listened to Zhang Yi's treacherous lobbying. Chu sent troops to attack Chu, and after Chu broke up with Qi, Qi sent troops to attack Chu.
Chen Yi said to him, "Your Majesty might as well give the land in the east to Qi for understanding, and then establish diplomatic relations with Qin in the west." So Chu Huaiwang sent Chen Ke to Qin.
King Hui of Qin said to Chen Ke, "Xian Qing is a Qin native and my old minister. It's a pity that Xianqing left me to serve the king of Chu because I couldn't understand talents and handle state affairs thoroughly.
Now Qi and Chu are attacking each other. Some people think that saving is beneficial, while others think that not saving is beneficial. Why doesn't Xian Qing give me some advice besides serving Chu? Chen Ke said, "Didn't your majesty hear the story that the people of Wu went to Chu to be an official? The king of Chu liked the guest very much, but once the guest was ill, the king of Chu sent someone to greet him and said,' Is he really ill? Or do you miss Wu? "The courtiers around replied,' I don't know if he is homesick. If so, he can sing Wu Ge.
Now I'm going to sing Wu Ge for the king. I wonder if your majesty has listened.
3. The original text and translation are excerpts from The Warring States Policy and Qin Ce. The original text is excerpts from The Warring States Policy and Qin Ce. Original text: Su Qin started in Lian Heng and was called Qin.
The King of Qin said, "I have heard that those who are not full of feathers should not fly high, those who are irrelevant should not be punished, those who are immoral should not make people angry, and those who are incompatible with politics and religion should not disturb ministers. Teacher Jin seems to be teaching him thousands of miles away, and he is willing to take a different day. "
Say ten books of the king of Qin, but say no, mink is expensive, Huang Jingui.
Lack of resources, go to Qin and return. Carrying a heavy book, he looks haggard, dark and ashamed.
When I get home, my wife can't conceive, my sister-in-law can't cook, and my parents can't talk. It was the night when the book was published, and dozens of Chen Ru got the meaning of Taigong's "Yin Fu" and recited it again, thinking it was concise and trying to figure it out.
He was sleepy after reading a book, so he pricked himself with a cone and blood flowed to his feet. He said: "Ann said that a person is the master of his own house, but he can't show his wealth. So who will win the respect of a young man?" By the end of the year, I figured it out and said, "This really can be said to be the king of the world." It is said that Zhao Wang is under the Han Palace.
Speaking of palms, Zhao Haoqi said it was called Wu Anjun, which was sealed by photos, and the pickup truck took a hundred times. Splendid scenery is pure, with a hundred pairs of white jade and two thousand gold. Later, it was dispersed to suppress Qiang Qin. So Su Qin failed to pass Zhao. At this time, the size of the world, the multitude of the world, the power of governors and the right of counselors were all determined by Su Qin's strategy.
There is no need to fight for food, disturb soldiers, fight soldiers, break strings or break arrows. Governors are blind and sages can't catch up with their brothers. The husband and sage serve the world, one person uses it, and the world follows it. So: the style is in politics, not in Gan Yong; Inside the main corridor hall, not outside the four borders.
(Su) When Qin Zhilong was a dragon, gold was all-purpose, and he turned his hub and rode, showing off the road, Lu, and downwind, making Zhao Dazhong. Will say the king of Chu, passing by Luoyang, parents heard that the Qing palace was cleared, Zhang Le set up wine, and the suburbs would be three miles; The wife looked askance and listened; Sister-in-law snakes crawl, and four worships kneel down.
Su Qin said, "Sister-in-law, why are you humble?" Sister-in-law said, "The position of respecting the season is even more golden." Su Qin said, "Wow! Poverty makes parents childless, and wealth scares relatives.
In the world of life, position is abundant. The cover can be suddenly embarrassed! Su Qin initially advocated Lian Heng and persuaded the king of Qin.
The King of Qin said, "I heard that the feathers fly high, the laws are incomplete, criminals cannot be punished, morality cannot drive people with weak abilities, and ministers suffering from politics and religion do not like people's hearts. Now that you have come to the court to give advice on the seriousness, I want to hear what you will do another day. " (Su) lobbied Qin Memorial Hall 1 O times, but his suggestion was not adopted.
I broke his mink coat and 100 gold was used up. I have no money, so I have to leave Qin. He was carrying a book and luggage, his face was haggard, his face was yellow and black, and he was obviously depressed.
At home, the weaver's wife ignored him, his sister-in-law refused to cook for him, and even his parents didn't talk to him. (Su), so I found this book in the middle of the night, set up dozens of bookcases, found Yin Ji and Art War, buried myself in reading, repeatedly selected and became familiar with it, and studied E79FA5E98193E4893E5B133343331333.
When you want to doze off, you read that they stabbed him in the thigh and used an awl to bleed to 10 feet. He said to himself, "How to lobby responsibly instead of letting them take out the money?" .
Embroidery, is it done by people with fragrance and dignity? "For a whole year, the research was successful, and he said," Can you really lobby the kings of various countries? " 。 Therefore, under the lobbying of the palace, I confessed.
He asked Zhao to clap his hands and speak. Wang Zhao was glad that he had given Wu Anjun and a grant. Compared with India, there are 65438 military vehicles, 100 splendid bundles, 100 white jade for 20000 ounces of gold. The team followed him. Countries unanimously agreed to unite Lian Heng, so the Qinzhuang system was strong. Therefore, when Qin was in the prime minister, he dared not send troops to Hangu Guan Zhao Su.
At that time, in most parts of the world, many people, commanders and decision makers had power, and we had to listen to Sue alone to decide all policies. I didn't spend a bucket of rations, and I didn't have any pawns who were requisitioned. It wasn't ordinary, and I didn't miss an arrow with a broken bow. It makes the princes of the world live in harmony and be like brothers.
(Visible) Smart people have power, and the world will obey; Appoint such a person, and the world will follow. So he said, "we should solve this problem by political means, not by force." Seek careful planning in court. Combat operations don't have to go to the border.
When Sue was strong, when Jinbo and Macau Bay were used by him, he commanded chariots and cavalry. No matter how imposing he looks, everyone in the eastern vassal state of Xiaoshan wants to obey his orders, so Zhao becomes more and more respectful. Instead of lobbying and Sue, we can learn from our parents' lessons in Luoyang, and we can quickly clean the room, clean the road, hire a band and prepare a feast.
Go to a place three miles away from the city to meet his wife who dare not look at him directly and listen to him sideways. Big sister crawled on the ground like a snake, kneeling on the law where I kept apologizing.
Sue asked, "Sister-in-law, why were you so arrogant and humble before?" His sister-in-law replied, "Because your present position is obviously respectful and rich." Sue said, "Alas!" A lonely man is poor. If his parents are not there, once his son becomes famous and rich, his relatives and friends are afraid. Therefore, a person's power and wealth in the world are negligible anyway.
The Warring States Policy also shows the historical characteristics and social features of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Warring States Period, and is an important work to study the history of the Warring States Period. The ideological tendency of the book Warring States Policy was denounced by scholars of past dynasties for violating Confucian orthodoxy.
The Warring States Policy was once denounced as "heresy" and "fantastic book". "The Warring States policy is basically self-contained.
His moral philosophy mostly adopts Taoism, and his social and political views are close to Legalism, but not compatible with Confucianism alone, so he was criticized by later scholars. "Extended data:
Writing characteristics 1. Vivid characterization, such as Su Qin's story, vividly depicts a strategist who is good at eloquence and pursues fame and fortune, and vividly depicts a group of vulgar villains.
After Su Qin failed in lobbying Qin, he returned home like a beggar, but "his wife can't knit a sweater, his sister-in-law can't cook, and his parents don't keep their word". Later, he worked hard to make the country strong, and the six countries sealed each other. When passing by the house, "parents heard that the Qing Palace was cleared, Zhang Le set up wine, and the suburbs welcomed three miles. The wife looked sideways ... she crawled. "
The sharp contrast between the two scenes fully reveals all the advantages.
4. Help me find a report in classical Chinese "The Warring States Policy Lobbying the King of Qin", a * * *, which was mentioned ten times, but Su Qin's opinion was not adopted. The mink coat was worn out, 100 Jin of gold was used up, and the living expenses were gone, so I had to leave Qin and return to Luoyang. He wore leggings on his legs, sandals on his feet, a schoolbag on his back and luggage. He looks haggard, yellow and black, and he looks ashamed. When I got home, my wife knitted freely and didn't come to pick me up. Sister-in-law looks at each other coldly and doesn't cook; Parents turn a blind eye as if nothing had happened. Su Qin sighed: "My wife doesn't treat me as a husband, my sister-in-law doesn't treat me as a brother-in-law, and my parents don't treat me as a son. This is all my fault in Su Qin. " That night, he opened dozens of bookcases and found the book "Taigong Yin Fu", which focused on strategy, so he studied hard and carefully selected, and began to write articles such as "Feelings" and "Mo Yi". When I was sleepy after reading a book and wanted to sleep, I picked up an iron cone and stabbed my thigh, bleeding to my heel. Su Qin said: "How can we persuade people to come up with splendid treasures and gain the status of mutual respect?" A year later, when two articles, Feelings and Mo Yi, were written, he said, "This is enough to convince the contemporary kings."
So Su Qin told Yan Wuji that Zhao Suhou was in the lower reaches of Huawu, and the two sides hit it off very well. Zhao Wang was so happy that he appointed Su Wei as Prime Minister.
Give him 100 chariots, 1000 luxuriant burdens, 100 pairs of white walls and 10000 pieces of gold, and then go to various countries to form a vertical alliance, disintegrate the Lian Heng Front and resist Qiang Qin. Therefore, when Su Qin was appointed as, the State of Qin did not dare to send troops to Hangu Pass.
5. The original text and translation are excerpts from The Warring States Policy and Qin Ce. The original text is excerpts from The Warring States Policy and Qin Ce. Original text: Su Qin started in Lian Heng and was called Qin.
The King of Qin said, "I have heard that those who are not full of feathers should not fly high, those who are irrelevant should not be punished, those who are immoral should not make people angry, and those who are incompatible with politics and religion should not disturb ministers. Teacher Jin seems to be teaching him thousands of miles away, and he is willing to take a different day. "
Say ten books of the king of Qin, but say no, mink is expensive, Huang Jingui.
Lack of resources, go to Qin and return. Carrying a heavy book, he looks haggard, dark and ashamed.
When I get home, my wife can't conceive, my sister-in-law can't cook, and my parents can't talk. It was the night when the book was published, and dozens of Chen Ru got the meaning of Taigong's "Yin Fu" and recited it again, thinking it was concise and trying to figure it out.
He was sleepy after reading a book, so he pricked himself with a cone and blood flowed to his feet. He said: "Ann said that a person is the master of his own house, but he can't show his wealth. So who will win the respect of a young man?" By the end of the year, I figured it out and said, "This really can be said to be the king of the world." It is said that Zhao Wang is under the Han Palace.
Speaking of palms, Zhao Haoqi said it was called Wu Anjun, which was sealed by photos, and the pickup truck took a hundred times. Splendid scenery is pure, with a hundred pairs of white jade and two thousand gold. Later, it was dispersed to suppress Qiang Qin. So Su Qin failed to pass Zhao. At this time, the size of the world, the multitude of the world, the power of governors and the right of counselors were all determined by Su Qin's strategy.
There is no need to fight for food, disturb soldiers, fight soldiers, break strings and arrows. Governors are blind and sages can't catch up with their brothers. The husband and sage serve the world, one person uses it, and the world follows it. So: the style is in politics, not in Gan Yong; Inside the main corridor hall, not outside the four borders.
(Su) When Qin Zhilong was a dragon, gold was all-purpose, and he turned his hub and rode, showing off the road, Lu, and downwind, making Zhao Dazhong. Will say the king of Chu, passing by Luoyang, parents heard that the Qing palace was cleared, Zhang Le set up wine, and the suburbs would be three miles; The wife looked askance and listened; Sister-in-law snakes crawl, and four worships kneel down.
Su Qin said, "Sister-in-law, why are you humble?" Sister-in-law said, "The position of respecting the season is even more golden." Su Qin said, "Wow! Poverty makes parents childless, and wealth scares relatives.
In the world of life, position is abundant. The cover can be suddenly embarrassed! Su Qin initially advocated Lian Heng and persuaded the king of Qin.
The King of Qin said, "I heard that the feathers fly high, the laws are incomplete, criminals cannot be punished, morality cannot drive people with weak abilities, and ministers suffering from politics and religion do not like people's hearts. Now that you have come to the court to give advice on the seriousness, I want to hear what you will do another day. " (Su) lobbied Qin Memorial Hall 1 O times, but his suggestion was not adopted.
I broke his mink coat and 100 gold was used up. I have no money, so I have to leave Qin. He was carrying a book and luggage, and his face was gaunt, yellow and black, and he was obviously depressed.
At home, the weaver's wife ignored him, his sister-in-law refused to cook for him, and even his parents didn't talk to him. (Su), so I found this book in the middle of the night, set up dozens of bookcases, found the art of Yin Fu, buried myself in reading, repeatedly chose, became familiar with it, studied it and experienced it.
When you want to doze off, you read that they stabbed him in the thigh and used an awl to bleed to 10 feet. He said to himself, "How to lobby responsibly instead of letting them take out the money?" .
Embroidery, is it done by people with fragrance and dignity? "For a whole year, the research was successful, and he said," Can you really lobby the kings of various countries? " 。 Therefore, under the lobbying of the palace, I confessed.
He asked Zhao to clap his hands and speak. Wang Zhao was glad that he had given Wu Anjun and a grant. Compared with India, there are 65438 military vehicles, 100 splendid bundles, 100 white jade for 20000 ounces of gold. The team followed him. Countries unanimously agreed to unite Lian Heng, so the Qinzhuang system was strong. Therefore, when Qin was in the prime minister, he dared not send troops to Hangu Guan Zhao Su.
At that time, in most parts of the world, many people, commanders and decision makers had power, and we had to listen to Sue alone to decide all policies. I didn't spend a bucket of rations, and I didn't have any pawns who were requisitioned. It wasn't ordinary, and I didn't miss an arrow with a broken bow. It makes the princes of the world live in harmony and be like brothers.
(Visible) Smart people have power, and the world will obey; Appoint such a person, and the world will follow. So he said, "we should solve this problem by political means, not by force." Seek careful planning in court. Combat operations don't have to go to the border.
When Sue was strong, when Jinbo and Macau Bay were used by him, he commanded chariots and cavalry. No matter how imposing he looks, everyone in the eastern vassal state of Xiaoshan wants to obey his orders, so Zhao becomes more and more respectful. Instead of lobbying and Sue, we can learn from our parents' lessons in Luoyang, and we can quickly clean the room, clean the road, hire a band and prepare a feast.
Go to a place three miles away from the city to meet his wife who dare not look at him directly and listen to him sideways. Big sister crawled on the ground like a snake, kneeling on the law where I kept apologizing.
Sue asked, "Sister-in-law, why were you so arrogant and humble before?" His sister-in-law replied, "Because your present position is obviously respectful and rich." Sue said, "Alas!" A lonely person is poor. If his parents are away, when his son becomes famous, his relatives and friends are afraid. Therefore, a person's power and wealth in the world are insignificant anyway.
The Warring States Policy also shows the historical characteristics and social features of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Warring States Period, and is an important work to study the history of the Warring States Period. The ideological tendency of the book Warring States Policy was denounced by scholars of past dynasties for violating Confucian orthodoxy.
The Warring States Policy was once denounced as "heresy" and "fantastic book". "The Warring States policy is basically self-contained.
His moral philosophy mostly adopts Taoism, and his social and political views are close to Legalism, but not compatible with Confucianism alone, so he was criticized by later scholars. "Extended data:
Writing characteristics 1. Vivid characterization, such as Su Qin's story, vividly depicts a strategist who is good at eloquence and pursues fame and fortune, and vividly depicts a group of vulgar villains.
After Su Qin failed in lobbying Qin, he returned home like a beggar, but "his wife can't knit a sweater, his sister-in-law can't cook, and his parents don't keep their word". Later, he worked hard to make the country strong, and the six countries sealed each other. When passing by the house, "parents heard that the Qing Palace was cleared, Zhang Le set up wine, and the suburbs welcomed three miles. The wife looked sideways ... she crawled. "
The sharp contrast between the two scenes fully exposed all the cold world based on fame and fortune, and exposed the hypocrisy of feudal ethics.
6. Translate the Warring States Policy. "Qin Ce" Wei Yang fled from Wei to the State of Qin, made him prime minister, and gave him commercial land, known as "Shang Jun". Shang Jun ruled the State of Qin, with strong laws and regulations and impartiality. Punish, do not avoid dignitaries as their agents; Clear rewards and punishments, no favoritism, special cronies, enforcement of the law as for the prince, according to the law. The teacher and Fu broke the law and were sentenced to "Fu" and "Mo". After a week, no one picked up the things lost on the road, and no one took the wrong property. The national strength is greatly increased, and the princes are all afraid. But the punishment is severe, lacking mercy, and only weak by coercion.
Eighteen years after Filial Piety implemented Shang Jun's new law, she was seriously ill and bedridden. He intended to transfer his position to Shang Jun, but Shang Jun's polite refusal was unaffected.
After Xiao Gong's death, Hui Wang succeeded to the throne, and soon after Shang Jun came to power, he asked to abdicate and return home. Someone lobbied Hui Wang to say, "Too much power of ministers will endanger the country, while too close relationship with ministers will endanger themselves. Now even women and children in China say that the law is the law of the Shang king, not the law of the king. In this way, the monarch becomes the master and the king becomes the minister. Besides, Shang Jun is the king's enemy. I hope the king will find a way to deal with him. "
Shang Jun was afraid of being punished and wanted to return to Wei. Qin people forbade him to leave the country, saying, "The laws in Shang Jun are very strict." Therefore, he can't leave the country, so he has no choice but to return. King Hui executed Shang Yang with the capital punishment of cherries, but the Qin people did not sympathize.