The origin of "Bie": The surname Bié has a pure origin, and has one origin: According to "Cihai" explanation: Biez, in ancient times, refers to the son other than the eldest son of the emperor and princes. Zeng Gong's "The Discussion of Dukes": "The emperor's legitimate son will succeed to the throne as the emperor, and his other sons will all be princes. The legitimate sons of the princes will succeed to the throne as princes, and their other sons will each be ministers of the country." According to "The Origin of Surnames" Point out that the surname is after Bie Chengzi. In the ancient feudal patriarchal system, the second son and below were called Xiaozong, and the second sons of Xiaozong were called other sons, which were distinguished from the eldest son's eldest son. In ancient times, the surnames of other children were not allowed to take the surname of their ancestors and belong to another clan, so they were called "the surname of their ancestors". Their surnames were based on their grandfather's surname, official title, title, title, and posthumous title. Some of them took the name of their ancestors in the patriarchal system. The status of the concubines was the surname, so they had different surnames. The surname of the ancestor is Biechengzi. According to "Looking for the Origin of Surnames", the surname is after Biechengzi. According to the meaning of the nickname, in ancient times, the eldest son of the princes, ministers and officials was called the eldest son, the second son of the eldest son was called the Xiaozong, and the second son of the Xiaozong was called the other son. They did not dare to take the surname of their grandfather, but it was appropriate for the family to give their posthumous title to their grandfather's official title. Don't be a surname. "Xunyuan of Surnames" said that after Bie Chengzi, it may be the mistake of Biezi. It can be seen that this family also originated from the northwest region of my country. The famous family lived in Jingzhao County (now Andong, Chang'an, Shaanxi Province). Therefore, Bie Chengzi is the ancestor of Bie's surname. Migration distribution: Other surnames are not among the top 100 surnames in both mainland China and Taiwan. According to records in ancient books on surname research, there was a man named Bie Chengzi in ancient times. This is the earliest record of Bie Chengzi. The descendants of Bie Chengzi took Bie as their surname and passed it down from generation to generation, forming today's Bie surname. The Hubei surname should be the earliest surname to migrate out of Jingzhao. Should be before the Southern Song Dynasty. According to Mianyang's "Bie's Genealogy", the ancestor of Hubei's surname Rui was "the original ancestor was a great master, originally from the Dazong family in Yingzhou. In the second year of Jiading, he was granted a Jinshi background. He became an official in Henan and participated in political affairs. After his death, he was given the title of Shaoshi". This article confirms that the original ancestral lineage of the Mianyang surname is Biezhijie. However, there were other celebrities in the Song Dynasty named Bie Tong, who was the father of Bie Zhijie. Therefore, it remains to be determined whether Biezhijie is the founder of the Ebie surname. There should be at least two surnames in Hubei: one is the origin of Yingzhou, that is, the other surnames of the surnames. The surnames of this branch should be distributed in present-day Jingmen, Zhongxiang, Yicheng, Yichang, Shashi, Zaoyang and other places. The origin, development and distribution of the surnames of this branch need to be investigated. The other branch originated from Bie Miaozu, a descendant of Bie Zhijie, who migrated to Mianyang in the early Ming Dynasty, and belongs to the Yingzhou branch of the surname. This branch formed a separate system - another genealogy was compiled, another generation was arranged, another ancestral hall was established, and the surname was Mianyang. They are mainly concentrated in Xiantao (formerly Mianyang), Tianmen, Qianjiang, Honghu, Hanchuan, Wuhan and other places. Among them, Xiantao City has the most surnames, with more than 3,500 people in 1992. Xiantao City was originally Mianyang. It was named after the Mianyang River (now known as Han River and Xiang River) flows through it. It was organized as a state and prefectural seat in the past dynasties. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Chen Youliang, the leader of the Mianyang Red Scarf Army, proclaimed himself the emperor and was named Dahan. He was shot dead in a battle with Zhu Yuanzhang at Poyang Lake. Zhu Yuanzhang, the Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, bloodbathed Mianyang and immigrated en masse. Miaozu Gong, the founder of the Mianyang family, moved to Mianyang at this time (the second year of Hongwu) and settled in Maozui Zhuji Temple on the south side of the river flowing along the Mianshui branch in the west frontier of Mianyang (i.e., the Si River in Nanxiang, ancient Jingling). More than six hundred years. In the 14th year of Guangxu's reign, the whole clan established the sixty-four sects as the unified orthodox sect: Miao Xing Zhong Ji, thinking about Liang's ambitions, advocating for Jiazhi, the word is upright and the heart is right, the talent is practical, the industry will be passed down to the world, the body is used to establish, the Ming Dynasty Xinke governs; cultivates the right principles, fulfills the great righteousness, writes Chinese articles, improves the economy of the times, protects the country and inherits the ancestors, upholds filial piety and good succession, brings glory to the previous generation, and obeys the Zongzhi. (Omitted) Hall name The main hall names with other surnames include: "Jingzhao Hall" and so on. ================================================== ================== Common couplets for ancestral halls with other surnames [Universal couplets with four characters for ancestral halls with other surnames] The surname is Qibiezi; looking out of Chang'an. ——Anonymous Anonymous Compilation of Ancestral Halls of Other Surnames The whole couplet refers to the origin of surnames and county hopes (see the introductions in the headings "1. Origin and Origin of Surnames" and "4. Hall Numbers of County Hopes" above). Righteousness eliminates rebellion; a great tree brings prestige. ——Anonymous author's general couplet for ancestral halls with different surnames. The first couplet refers to Bie Ke (Cān, pronunciation of meal) in the Tang Dynasty, a native of Chaoyi, Shaanxi Province. During the Tianbao period, when Anlushan rebelled, Shang Heng raised a volunteer army to fight against the thieves, and was appointed as a tooth general. Xia Lian Dian refers to a distinguished figure in the Song Dynasty. He was a native of Yingzhou (today's Zhongxiang, Hubei Province). He was a Jinshi during the Jiading period. He was known to the prefects of Lizhou, De'an and Jiangling successively, and was the pacifying envoy of Hubei. He became a bachelor in Duanming Palace and became a minister of the Ministry of War. During the Chunyou period, he was promoted to participate in political affairs. He is loyal, honest in office, and not afraid of the powerful. -------------------------------------------------- --------------- 〖Six-character universal couplet for ancestral halls with different surnames〗 In the Tang Dynasty, it was against the thieves and tooth generals; in the Song Dynasty, it was the minister of state protection. ——Anonymous written couplet for the ancestral hall of other surnames. The first couplet refers to the people of the Tang Dynasty, Beipei. During the rebellion in Anlu Mountain during the Tianbao period, Shang Heng raised righteous soldiers to fight against the thieves and made Beipei a general. Xialiandian guides the outstanding people of Yingzhou in the Song Dynasty. He was named Zongcai. He was a Jinshi during the Jiading period. He served in the Ningzong and Lizong dynasties. He served as an official in De'an, the prefect of Jiangling and Jiankang, and appointed envoys along the Yangtze River. He was also the Minister of the Ministry of War and the Huaixi system. He was appointed as an envoy and so on, and during the Chun period he was appointed as the Chief Minister of Political Affairs (prime minister). He is loyal, honest in office, and not afraid of the powerful.
-------------------------------------------------- --------------- 〖Seven-character universal couplet for ancestral halls with different surnames〗 Signing a tooth general can eliminate rebellion; participating in politics can build prestige. ——Anonymous written by Anonymous, the general couplet of ancestral halls with different surnames. The first couplet refers to the tragic events of the Tang Dynasty. The second couplet guides the outstanding events of Yingzhou people in Song Dynasty (see the explanation of the first couplet). The legend of Zong's opening in Beijing is far-reaching; his show spreads to Yingzhou and its benefits are long-lasting. ——Anonymous written by Anonymous, the general couplet of ancestral halls with other surnames shows that famous families with other surnames live in Jingzhao County. Xia Lian Dian refers to a distinguished figure in the Song Dynasty, a native of Yingzhou (now Zhongxiang, Hubei Province). The spiritual bell is beautiful in the north of Yuchuan; its origins are far-reaching and its roots are deep in the west of Shaanxi. ——Anonymous written by the general couplet of ancestral halls of other surnames. This couplet is the couplet of ancestral halls of other surnames in Bazhong, Sichuan Province. Quanliandian indicates that this branch of surname now lives in the northern part of Sichuan Province with beautiful mountains and rivers, but it must be remembered that it originated from the west of Shaanxi Province. This is a couplet looking for roots, indicating that the place where this branch and surname now lives is very good, and warning future generations not to forget their place of origin. -------------------------------------------------- --------------- 〖Common couplets of more than seven words in ancestral halls of different surnames〗 Punish the adder and gain authority and participate in politics; eliminate the harm of tigers and achieve beauty and prosperity. ——Anonymous written by Anonymous, the general couplet for ancestral halls with different surnames. The first couplet refers to the outstanding events of the Song Dynasty. The second couplet refers to the reason for Yuan's separation. He inherited his father's position as deputy of ten thousand households. He is very powerful, good at sword dancing, and is especially good at riding and shooting. The other family belongs to Tianshui County, which is southwest of Tongwei Province in today's Gansu Province; "Hundred Family Surnames" notes that the family lived in Jingzhao County, which is east of Chang'an in today's Shaanxi Province. Family Celebrities Historical Celebrities Don't be miserable: A native of Chaoyi, Shaanxi Province in the Tang Dynasty. During the Tianbao period, when Anlushan rebelled, Shang Heng raised a volunteer army to fight against the thieves, and was appointed as a tooth general. Bie Zhijie: A native of Yingzhou (now Zhongxiang, Hubei Province) in the Song Dynasty. He was a Jinshi during the Jiading period. He was known to the prefects of Lizhou, De'an and Jiangling successively, and was the pacifying envoy of Hubei. He became a bachelor in Duanming Palace, and became a minister of the Ministry of War. During the Chunyou period, he was promoted to participate in political affairs. He is loyal, honest in office, and not afraid of the powerful. Other reasons: He was born in the Yuan Dynasty. His father, Chao Sifang, led the troops to Pingjin, and he and his grandmother Kangli were in the palace of the three queens. In Wushen, his father thought about his death, and his mother, Zhang, came back to greet him. Grandmother Kangli died. Zhang Chang calmly taught him: "There are three types of human beings: those who know fear, those who know shame, and those who know hardship. Otherwise, they are just animals." Others are cautious because they have been taught. In Jiayin, the ancestor of the ancestors used the Zongwang to suppress Heishui. He ordered Chahan Nayan and ordered others to copy and think about their duties. He was the deputy of ten thousand households and guarded Sui, Ying and other places. In the twelfth month of winter in Bingchen, Shizu again ordered the soldiers in the town to listen to other orders. In addition, because he is more than seven feet long, has strong shoulders and is good at sword dancing, especially good at riding and shooting, the soldiers are afraid of him. Next year, Gengshen, Shizu came to the throne and appointed You Zhuan. In the first month of Guihai, he was summoned to where he was. In the eleventh month of winter, I paid a visit to Shizu at his residence. Shizu gave him a golden talisman and other gifts from Dalu Huachi of Tuntian Prefecture in the Second Prefecture of Shouying. At that time, the land in the two prefectures was mostly desolate, and there were tigers eating people's wives. The husband came to complain, but because he was silent for a long time, he said: "This is easy to cure the ear." So he set up a threshold and set up a trap to tie the lamb in the threshold to lure the tiger. In the middle of the night, the tiger fruit arrived and the tiger fell into the sill. After taking the fruit and shooting it, the tiger died. Naturally, the tiger's harm suddenly stopped. In the 13th year of the Yuan Dynasty, he was awarded the title of General Mingwei and Daru Huachi of Xinyang Prefecture, with a golden talisman. There were also many tigers in Xinyang at that time. Not long after I arrived, one day, I put my horse's crotch on the saddle and went hunting. I ordered him to the left and right of Burning Mountain. Because the spinning horse looks at the tiger and shoots it, the tiger will die immediately. In the 16th year, he became General Xuanwei and Deputy Daru Huachi of Changde Road. We all know that Li Mingxiu is causing trouble, and others are asking him to ride alone to attack the thieves, and go straight to the thieves' base. The thieves take them lightly and have no equipment. In addition, because of the imperial court's kindness, he made a new plan, and Mingxiu Suwei was convinced, so he followed him. In addition, because of hearing about it in the court, Mingxiu was executed, and the thieves were put down. In the thirty-first year, he entered Huaiyuan General and moved to Ludalu Huachi in Chizhou. The official, Dao Jing Yingshang. Ying is close to Jingshan Mountain. When there are wild hogs, they come out and harm the people's crops, but the people can't control them. When I hear that someone else has arrived, I go to the place of worship and tell him the reason. The other reason was: "Don't worry about it." Then he went to Jingshan Mountain and shot him with a wolf-fang arrow, and the pig walked several miles. In the thirteenth year of Dade, he entered General Zhaoyong and Lu Dalu Huachi in Taizhou. Died at the age of 81. Bie Tingfang: courtesy name Xiangzhai (1883-1940), originally from Zhangtang Village, Danshui Town, Neixiang County, Henan Province (now Yangcheng Township, Xixia County). The leader of Wanxi Autonomous Region, he has served successively as the commander of the Second Regiment of the Neixiang County Militia League, the commander of the joint defense of thirteen Wanxi counties, and the commander of the Anti-Japanese War Self-Defense Regiment of the Sixth District of Henan Province. Bie Tingfang was an executioner who massacred the Communists, and eventually became an enlightened person who accepted the Communist Party's idea of ??a joint anti-Japanese war, joined forces with the Communist Party to resist Japan, and finally supported the Communist Party. After Bie Tingfang's power expanded to the four counties of Wanxi, he used his power to take a series of tough measures in politics, military, economy, culture and education, etc., to implement local autonomy. In the military, he used the man-gun attack plan 2 More than 10,000 people; in politics, Bie Tingfang implemented the Baojia system; in education, he opened 235 schools and enforced public literacy education measures. Economically, he founded industry, developed agriculture, planted trees, built water conservancy projects, and renovated rivers and land. He enforced the law without favoritism, believed in the creed of "ruling troubled times with heavy laws", and resolutely implemented harsh administrative policies. Anyone who violates government orders will be punished with a stick in the lightest form and shot in the most severe form. Civilians and officials are equal before the law. Keep the social order in the inner countryside in good order, and do not pick up lost items on the road or guard the house at night. Feng Yuxiang's evaluation of Bie Tingfang was "a weirdo with great achievements".
After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Bie Tingfang served as the commander of the joint defense of thirteen Wan counties. With 100,000 guns, he became an important local militia armed force in the borders of Hubei, Henan, and Shaanxi. For a period of time, a regiment of armed troops was dispatched to garrison the area where the Eighth Team of the New Fourth Army was left behind in Zhugou, Queshan County, to jointly fortify with the New Fourth Army in preparation for fighting against the invading Japanese army. In May 1939, during the first New Tang War of Resistance, Bie Tingfang personally led more than 7,000 elite militiamen to fight bravely with the Kuomintang army, defeating the Japanese army and killing more than 3,000 Japanese soldiers. Bie Tingfeng: Male, born in July 1929, from Helong City, Jilin Province. Professor at Chengde Normal College for Nationalities. Member of the Communist Party of China. Graduated from the Chinese Department of Northeast Normal University in 1958. Professor of Ancient Literature. He once served as the director of the Chinese Department of Chengde Normal College. He is currently the vice president of the National College Ancient Literature Research Association and a member of the China "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Society. He has been engaged in teaching, scientific research and compilation of ancient Chinese literature for many years. At the invitation of the State Education Commission, he participated in the compilation of college textbooks. Published 11 books, including the national satellite TV education textbook "Ancient Chinese Literature" and the national teacher's college recommended textbook "Chinese Ancient Literature Tutorial"; served as deputy editor of 6 books, and co-edited and wrote a book manuscript with a total of 650,000 words; There are 8 books published by Higher Education Press, and the textbook "Ancient Chinese Literature Course" for teachers' college won the National Excellent Textbook Award for Higher Education Institutions. Published 40 scientific research papers on ancient literature in newspapers and periodicals at or above the provincial level. In the study of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", in 1982, he was the first to put forward the research results that there were 1,183 characters in the book, conducted a comprehensive classification study of 55 female images in the book, and analyzed the author's views on women; he wrote "Talking about the Three Kingdoms" "Nursery Rhymes in the Romance", which is the first comprehensive study of the prophetic nature and causes of the eight nursery rhymes cited in the book. In terms of textbook compilation, the Ming Dynasty poet writers and works were included in college textbooks for the first time, and "A Trial Discussion on the Historical Status and Creative Achievements of Ming Ci" was published. His deeds have been included in the "Who's Who in the Chinese Contemporary Art Circle", "The Dictionary of Chinese Contemporary Senior Professional and Technical Talents", "The Dictionary of Chinese Education Experts", and "The International Who's Who in Australia and the Far East". Bie Kejian: Born in November 1942, from Tongguan, Shaanxi. Graduated from Liaoning Publishing Party School. Currently, he is a deputy director-level researcher and art lecturer in the Party History Research Office of the Weinan Municipal Party Committee. Executive director of Shaanxi Provincial Dramatists Association, member of the Standing Committee of Weinan Municipal Federation of Literary and Art Circles, chairman of Weinan Municipal Dramatists Association, and artistic consultant of Weinan Municipal Television Artists Association. Mainly serves as the leader of a drama troupe, engaged in art education and cultivating artistic talents. From 1969 to 1988, about a thousand drama majors and amateur students were trained. He once served as the director of the Chengcheng County Cultural Center, established the Chengcheng County Theater Troupe and served as the leader and secretary, and the leader and secretary of the Second Qinqiang Troupe in Weinan Region. He has organized and compiled teaching materials such as "Actor's Footwork Exercise" and "Actor's Top and Back Exercise Exercise". The self-written paper "Exploring the Laws of Art and Cultivating Artistic Talents" won the national gold medal. From 1971 to 1982, he attended the provincial and prefecture-level ancestor meetings five times. In 1981, he attended the provincial government's commendation meeting for advanced collectives and advanced individuals in cultural work and introduced his experience. The troupe he led went to the province to perform in 1982, and was recorded and videotaped by the provincial radio and television stations. Six national, provincial and municipal newspapers published commentaries and stills, and was received by the provincial party and government leaders. From 1984 to 1986, he participated in the provincial art education report competition performance and art festival, and was rated first in the region and second in the province. More than 20 rookies won awards, and 4 excerpts were recorded and broadcast by provincial radio and television stations. He has been successively rated as an advanced individual in municipal government agencies, an advanced worker in the party history system, a courageous municipal activist (and awarded a prize), an outstanding Communist Party member and a party worker. He co-produced the TV series "Mao Zedong's Secret Envoy" and "The Heroes Crossing East", and the Drama Association was rated as an advanced association. Won the World Cultural Celebrity Achievement Award, and his achievements were included in the books "Dictionary of Chinese Expert Names" and "21st Century Talent Pool" (Chinese Expert Talent Volume). Follow-up question: Is there anyone with another surname currently serving as an official? Answer: Yes.
Follow-up question: Who is it? Can you name it? Answer: Are you gendered? Why are you so interested in gender? Supplement: Yes, I once heard it from a friend, but I have completely forgotten the name! ~Sorry, check it out online! ~ Follow-up question: Oh, well then ~ thank you~ Answer: You're welcome! ~