The father is loyal, and the official is the magistrate. Wu Zhi died, but the wall didn't fall, so he died.
Tan Qingzhen has a physical examination, the state is engaged in the main book, and the scholar is promoted. Invite Fu, drink, except Qi Xiang Order and Liling Order. Value of the crisis, the counties and counties followed, and Tan set out to cut the rate of Deng Mu alone.
Hua Hui, the prefect of Xiangyang, went to Shangtan to lead Jianping to be the prefect, and insisted on his illness. Then he conquered everywhere and gave Jue Du Houting the meritorious military service.
Chen Min rebelled, and Tandong begged the Min brothers to praise Jiangzhou. Wang Moment, the secretariat of Guangzhou, led the Luling satrap on the pond.
Sui dynasty is a waste, salty in its proper place. And with armies * * * flat, still turn Nankang satrap, for Juedong township hou.
I was discovered by Yuan Di, who asked me to beg for Jiangzhou secretariat. From Tan to Luling, the meeting has always been flat, but Xiangchuan thieves are still prosperous.
Jiangzhou secretariat of health exhibition to the pool, lead Ann to become the prefect. When Gan Zhuotun was in Yiyang, he was persecuted by Du Tao.
Tan marched to save Zhuo, and Zhuo went to Tan to lead Changsha to be a satrap, so he gave up. Wang Dun Bantan is the satrap of eastern Hunan, so he answered it with harsh words.
After the draw, Yuan Di called the Prime Minister's army to discuss, offered a drink offering, and turned to the captain to resign. The emperor was the king of Jin. Besides riding a captain, he moved the right-back general and moved Zong Zhengqing to report his illness.
When Han and others attacked Kyoto, Tan Sui recruited people in this county, and there were tens of thousands of people in the most popular rebel army in this county, posing as general Wei. Is to go to the national disaster, to Shangyu.
Make Tan the top general, in charge of internal history. Tan was ordered, and the righteous gathered.
From time to time, wild eagles fly on the roof beams, which makes people afraid of salt. Tan said, "If you have a sense of justice and the birds have just gathered, you will break the thief."
He also ordered Shi Kongtan, the commander-in-chief, to be the pioneer and pursue Nie Chong across Zhejiang. Tan is second only to Xiling, which is Tan's successor.
Will be charged and captured, strike, worship the ministers, find the right-back generals, and add regular servants to follow. When Emperor Cheng ascended the throne, he was a satrap, with a rank of 2,000 stones, and was a general of the auxiliary country.
In order to take credit, he entered Jueling County. Soviet rebellion, Tan Jia overseers the military affairs of Sanwu, Jinling, Xuancheng and Yixing.
When Julian Waghann was defeated, his hand was forced to move, and the pool was weak, so he could not stand alone, but only stood firm and waited for all directions. Just wait for Tao Kan, school sister, Chi Jian and Wang Shu to coordinate the righteous act.
Kan and other fake pool festivals, supervising the military in Yangzhou and western Zhejiang. Tan leads all the troops, and things are not harmonious.
He also sent Taitai to guard against the merchants in Wuxian county, and was defeated by the merchants. Tan was demoted to the festival. To find peace, pool and mother, you must go to Yuyao.
General of Zhenjun, domestic history of Wu. Relocation will check the internal history, but it will be sent back to Wu Jun.
Before and after, it entered 1,600 households in Hou and Yi of Wuchang County. After the army shortage, the people starved to death, and the pool was a relief.
And repair the profane base in Shanghai to prevent plagiarism in the sea and turn to it. Xi' an Zhongkang, general Jin Wei.
Although Tan is gentle and weak in appearance, he is firm and bright in heart, and he has the courage to make decisions. Although he unified the army many times, he was rarely defeated. Leave with mom's worries.
Take the throne, serve the generals and defend them. When I arrived, I worshipped Lord Guanglu and the Third Division of Kaifu Instrument, and gave three hundred Qin Bingren to serve as usual.
At the age of 79, he died in situ. As a posthumous gift to Dr. Zuo Guanglu, he opened a yamen, served as usual, and showed filial piety.
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The state of Wu has perished. If he sticks to the city, he will die. Tan Qingzhen has a good character, and the state government recruited him as the state official and chief bookkeeper, and elected him as a scholar. Fu Cha and Sima Yi, King of Qi, made him a drink offering, appointed him as the Order of Qi Xiang, and later transferred him to the Order of Liling County.
As a riot, when many counties followed him, Tan got up alone and killed Deng Mu and others in another department. After the riot, Hua Hui, the magistrate of Xiangyang, wrote to recommend Tan Wei to build a flat magistrate, but Yu Tan resolutely refused on the grounds of illness.
Therefore, he fought for conquest and was named the capital of Hou Ting for his exploits. Chen Min rebelled and Tandong went down to Jiangzhou to crusade against Chen Min's younger brother Chen Zan.
The king of Guangzhou secretariat wrote a letter recommending Tan as the satrap of Luling. Calm the victims after the chaos and let them take their positions.
Together with all the troops, Chen Hui was pacified, and he was transferred to Nankang County, where he was promoted to the title of East Township Hou. Soon, Yuan Di ordered him to conquer Jiangzhou secretariat of Huayi.
From Tan to Luling, I'm flat now, but Uncle Du, the thief of Xiangchuan, is still very big. Jiangzhou secretariat exhibition health also serves as Ancheng satrap.
At that time, Gan Zhuotun was stationed in Yiyang and was threatened by Du Search. Tan Jinjun saved Dong Zhuo, and Dong Zhuo went to Tan to lead Changsha Prefecture, but he was determined not to go.
Wang Dun Bantan is a satrap in eastern Hunan, but declined due to illness. After the search, Yuan Di was recruited as the Prime Minister's army to remonstrate and offer a drink offering, and was transferred to the rank of captain of Lang Xianping.
Yang-ti was the king of Jin, served as a captain in Tun, moved to the right-back general, and was promoted to Zong Zhengqing, and went home due to illness. When Wang Han and others attacked the capital on a large scale, Tan rallied his kin in this county, and went to this county as the most common name. * * * accompanied the insurgents and took tens of thousands of people from the pseudo-generals.
So I went to the national disaster and went to Shangyu. Zhao Tan, Ming Taizu, is the top general and concurrently holds the position of literature and history.
Tan was ordered to gather with the volunteers. At that time, a wild eagle landed on the roof beam, and everyone was afraid.
Tan said, "Generally speaking, if there are resolute and fierce birds, the thief will be broken." Pailongshikuntan led the striker across Zhejiang and followed the charge.
Tan is stationed in Xiling for Tan's follow-up. It happened that Jia Zhi had been captured, stopped fighting, and was recruited as a minister of history. Soon he was replaced by a general right-back, and was given the position of a regular attendant for scattered riding.
When Emperor Cheng ascended the throne, he was the prefect, ranking 2,000 stones, and was awarded the rank of general of the auxiliary country. In order to crusade against Shen Chonggong, he entered the county with zero title.
The Soviet army rebelled and added Tan to supervise the military affairs of Sanwu, Jinling, Xuancheng and Yixing. Coincided with the defeat of the imperial army, the emperor was forced to move, and Tan was weak and unable to stand up alone, so he held his ground and waited for the action of the Quartet.
Tan cooperates with Tao Kan and others, and with Wang Shu and others. Tao Kan and others pretended to be Tan Jie and supervised the army in Yangzhou and western Zhejiang.
Tan Lingbing joined forces with various armies and held the top spot in the East and West. He was sent to defend the commander-in-chief in Wuxian County, but was defeated by the commander-in-chief, and Tan was demoted back to the festival.
Soon the Soviet army settled down, and Tan resigned and returned to Yuyao because his mother was old. The next imperial edict became the general of Zhenjun and the internal history of Wu.
He was transferred to Huiji Literature and History, but this did not happen, and he returned to Wu Jun. Because of his contributions before and after, he was promoted to 1,600 households in Wuchang County Hou and Food City.
At this point, after the military disaster, the people were hungry and cold, and come to a bad end and the rice in the pool were released for relief. In order to prevent robbery at sea, Hudu base was built.
During the reign of emperor xiankang, general jin wei. Although Tan is weak on the surface, he is tough and brave at heart. Although he led the army many times, he rarely failed.
I thought my mother left her job in mourning. After the period of mourning, he was appointed General Zhong and Wei.
Here we are, thanks to Lord Guanglu, who is blessed and righteous.
2. Yu Jichuan's classical Chinese translation answer translation: Yu Ji, the word Bosheng.
His father married Yang. Yu Ji learned to study when he was three years old. This year is the year of B Hai. Yu Ji took his family to the ridge. There were no books to take during the war. Yang dictated the article and was able to recite it once.
It was not until he returned to Changsha to learn from his teacher that he got the classic printed version. Yu Ji read all the classics and understood their meanings. In the early years of Dade, he served as a professor of Confucianism in Dadu Road. Although his duty is to teach students, he is more enriched and expanded academically, and he has no spare time.
As a teaching assistant in Guo Zi, he takes teaching as his duty. After he left (the official department), students often went to his house to finish their studies with books, and students from other libraries also went to Yusi for consultation. When he was a doctor, Yu Ji used to supervise the sacrifices in the temple. A man named Liu Sheng was rude when he offered sacrifices, because he was drunk. Yu Ji told the dean of academic affairs about it and asked to cancel his student status.
Some ministers interceded for Liu Sheng, but Yu Ji insisted that this was unforgivable. He said: "imperial academy is a place that pays attention to courtesy and righteousness. If this happens without punishment, what else can be used to educate people! " Liu Sheng was finally fired. In the early years of Taiding, the Ministry of Ritual held an exam. Yu Ji said to his colleagues, "imperial academy's examination method has its own rules in various classic biographies and annotations, which will be used to unify moral standards and customs, and will not allow scholars to monopolize their own careers, as stubborn and humble as scholars who study the Five Classics in modern times.
Classic works have far-reaching influence, which cannot be elaborated by one person's point of view. If you choose advanced in the exam, you don't need to be biased first. If you have prejudice first, you will be narrow-minded, and mistakes will be born. "Later, he served as an examiner twice and insisted on this, so every time he was admitted, he was a talent.
There is an order to compile the story of the dynasty's laws and regulations, compile the world's ceremonies, and appoint Yu Ji and Zhao Shiyan as the same president. Soon, Zhao Shiyan returned to China temporarily, and Yu Ji was in charge of this matter. Two years later, the book was completed, with 800 volumes.
Because of Yu Jihong's knowledge of Cai Bo, the emperor did everything appropriately. At that time, all the documents of the ceremony were written by Yu Ji. Every time Yuji writes an article in a preface, he will use the reason of Emperor Wang Zhidao's chaos control to satirize and accuse him calmly, hoping that the emperor will feel something after reading it. When he was consulted by the emperor and discussed the gains and losses of ancient and modern politics, he was particularly able to explain the truth euphemistically.
At that time, many people were promoted because of their talent and reputation. They are worried that Yuji will get more favor every day, and often think about how to alienate him from the emperor. After it was useless, they extracted Yu Ji's words together and accused them of being sarcastic, depending on what happened, so they couldn't slander him.
Yu Ji's comments on talents must be based on his knowledge and ability; He won't stop commenting on the article until he convinces the other party with the most appropriate words. He disapproves of articles that violate justice, even if they are beautifully worded. Although these two points angered others and caused slander, Yu Ji never changed his principles.
Gong Bozhen, a young man, is often loved by Mazu because of his talent. When Mazu became a permanent advisor, Gong Bozhen became his guest. Zuma often praised his talent many times and hoped that Yu Ji would stand up and recommend him to the court. Yu Ji thinks this is impossible. He said: "Although this person has a little talent, he can't take on major events."
Mazu often doesn't think so after listening. Mazu often invites Yusi to his house to hold banquets. Halfway through the drink, he took out a letter of recommendation and asked Yuji to sign it, but Yuji resolutely refused.
Yu Ji died in Zheng Zhi in the eighth year at the age of 77. Original: Yu Ji, the word Bo Sheng.
Father Ji, marry Yang. When I was three, I knew how to study. When I was 0/2 years old, I took my family to the mountains. There are no books to take in the war. Yang dictated the text and heard it.
Compared with going back to Changsha, you will be a foreigner. You have read all the classics and understood their meanings. At the beginning of Dade, he was awarded a professor of Confucianism in Dadulu. Although he takes training Di as his job, he has benefited a lot and has a lot of leisure.
Except for Guo Zi's teaching assistant, who takes teaching as his duty, all the students are waiting for him to retire. Every time he tries to leave school, his library students will get together and benefit. In addition to the doctor, there was a Liu Sheng in the sacrificial hall of the prison, who was disrespected by the wine. Please cancel his membership.
The minister has thanked Liu Sheng, so he can't hold on any longer. He said: "Chinese studies, etiquette and righteousness have all come out, but if they are not cured, how can they be taught!" Unexpectedly, Liu Sheng. At the beginning of Taiding, the Examiner said in the same column: "The laws of national science have their own masters, and they must be based on the same principles and customs, and they have no intention of making scholars specialize in their profession, just like those who have learned the Five Classics in recent times."
The Bible has far-reaching influence, not one person's opinion. He who pushes it up doesn't have to have an idea first. If you make up your mind first, you will be narrow-minded and poor in wisdom from now on. "So for the examiner, the rate means that everyone does.
One purpose is to compile the allusions of this dynasty to restore the grand ceremony of Shi Jing, and the life is set as the same president as Zhao Shiyan. After the return of the Russian border, I concentrated on it, and then read the book, and the book was completed, with a total of 800 yuan.
The emperor is knowledgeable, and there is no suitable person. At that time, the gift book is salty. When every imperial edict has been described, we must calmly satirize the negligence of Emperor Wang Zhidao. When he has a sense of ancient and modern counselors and political gains and losses, he is particularly reluctant to say all his remarks. When the descendants of the family enter the users in the name of talents, they suffer from getting to know each other better and have different ideas.
If it doesn't work, then put away the essay and call it ridicule, because he knows that he has his own self, so he can't slander it. On recommending talents, we must first understand them; Commenting on the article is true to the extreme, and it is a blackmail to the classics. Although the text is good, it can't be mentioned in the same breath
Although these two things were slandered quickly, they will not be moved. Gong Bocong, a brilliant man, has always been liked by Zuma. His ancestors have always been honest in the history of the empire, and he has always been keen to call it. He wants to set it as recommendation, but he can't. He said, "Yes, although his son is young and talented, he is not an unreachable weapon."
Zuchang is still unconvinced. Invited to his home, put a banquet, drank half, made a recommendation, asked the collection department, and the collection refused.
Eight to the right, sick, seven years old. Yu Ji information: Yuan Dynasty writers.
Born in Renshou (now Renshou County, Sichuan Province, in the south of Chengdu), he was the fifth grandson of Yu, the prime minister of the Song Dynasty, and his father was an assistant general of Huanggang (now northern Hubei Province, Hubei Province). After the death of Song Dynasty, he lived in Chongren, Linchuan (now Chongren County, Jiangxi Province, southwest of Hangzhou).
1297 (Yuan Chengzong, Timur, the first year of Dade), was a professor of Confucianism in Dadu Road (now Beijing). Injong was written by Jixian County. When Emperor Taiding (also known as Sun Tie Auricularia) was promoted to Hanlin Zhiba and Guo Zi Jiuji, while Wenzong (Tutie Auricularia) was appointed as a bachelor of books in Kuizhangge and participated in the compilation of Shi Jing Grand Ceremony.
3. Xie Shangchuan's original text and translation "The Book of Jin" Xie Shang, whose real name is Renzu, is the son of the satrap Xie Kun.
I have been very filial since I was a child. He lost his brother at the age of seven, which was beyond etiquette, and all his relatives felt strange.
At the age of eight, you looked smart and precocious. Xie Kun once took Xie Shang as a guest to bid farewell. A guest said, "This child is Yan Hui in the seat."
Xie Shang replied: "There is no Zhong Ni in the seat. How can you tell Yan Hui!" All the guests were surprised. When he was in his teens, his father died of illness, and Jiao and others went home to pay their respects. Xie Shang wept bitterly and was heartbroken.
After that, he dried his tears and told the story. His manners are quite different from those of ordinary children, and Wen Qiao attaches great importance to it. After growing up, Cong is frank and intelligent, has unparalleled discrimination and understanding, acts freely and does not do vulgar things.
His uncles blamed him for wearing embroidered underwear, so he got rid of this hobby and became famous all over the world. Xie Shang is good at music and has a wide range of skills.
Si Tuleideng Wang Dao spoke highly of him and compared him to Wang Rong. He often calls him "Xiao An Feng" and is called an official. He inherited his father's knighthood, Hou Ting, Xi 'an.
Xie Shanggang went to SiTuFu to report his post. Wang Dao said to him, because there is a grand party in your home, "I heard that you can dance the Goose Dance, and all the guests are eager to see it. I wonder if you can satisfy everyone's wishes? " Xie Shang said, "Good." I put on my clothes and headscarf and danced.
Wang Dao let the guests in the seat clap their hands, while Xie Shangzhe was dangling in the crowd, and no one was watching. Xie Shang is so straightforward and overbearing.
4. Reading the classical Chinese book of Jin Zheng Chongchuan sought to translate the original text.
Zheng Chong, the word Wenhe, is also from Kaifeng and Xingyang. Since childhood, I have been poor, doing exercises all the time, being quiet and lustless, and playing with history, so I learned Confucianism and the words of a hundred schools of thought. If you expect it, you must follow the ceremony. Ren is really self-made. You don't want the reputation of country songs. Therefore, the counties have been impolite for a long time. As a prince, he searched hard for an introduction, ordered people to go to literature as soon as possible, and moved to business to make up for the position of satrap. Taking elegance as virtue is highly valued by the world, because it has no reputation as a cadre and does not engage in assets. General Cao Shuang was introduced as a middle official, turned around and left, riding a regular waiter and traveling lightly with Lu Xun. Jiaping for three years, worship is common. And the noble rural public talked about "history", competing to hold the pro-award, and Zheng Xiaotong, the waiter, was rewarded. Russia turned to Stuart. Chang Daoxiang acceded to the throne, worshipped Taibao, ranking above the third division and sealing Shouguang Hou. Although rushing is an auxiliary stage, it does not predict the world. When Emperor Wen assisted the government, after Uncle Ping, Jia Chong and Yang were ordered to divide the etiquette, and they were all negotiated first and then implemented. ...
translate
Zheng Chongzi Wenhe is also from Kaifeng, Xingyang. Starting from humble origins, as an official, he was outstanding in integrity, indifferent in temperament, and devoted himself to studying classics and history, so he extensively studied Confucianism and contended with a hundred schools of thought. Behave gracefully, act according to the etiquette system, be honest with each other and stick to nature. Don't be praised by fellow villagers, so you haven't been polite in the county for a long time. When Wei Wendi became a prince, he sought and recommended talents with low status. Yang: Selection and recommendation. Side: the same as "Xu". Humble: obscure, humble, extended to the meaning of low status), Zheng Mingchong was appointed as a literary attendant, promoted to Shang Shulang, and went out to Beijing to fill Chen Liutai's position. Zheng Chong takes elegance as his moral realm, but he is not praised for his ability to handle affairs. He eats vegetables, wears linen robes and doesn't run a personal business, so the world values him. The world attaches great importance to this. General Cao Shuang promoted him to be a corps commander and was transferred to Shi San Chang Shi and Guang Luxun. Jia Ping was awarded a three-year general post. When Cao Mao, an aristocratic township official, spoke about Shangshu, Zheng Chong personally taught the books in his hand and rewarded Zheng Xiaotong, an assistant minister. Soon moved to Stuart. It is often suggested that Cao Mao, a noble township official, ascended the throne and was appointed as a Taibao. His position was above the third division and he was named Shouguang Hou. Although the official rank of Zheng Chong reached the level of Taiwan Province's assistant, he did not participate in secular affairs (especially social intercourse). At that time, Emperor Wendi assisted the government. After pacifying Shu, Jia Chong, yang hu and others were ordered to formulate etiquette and legal system respectively. (They) always ask Zheng Chong's advice first, and then implement it. ...
Key translation:
Play with history;
Concentrate on studying classics.
Indulge in play: concentrate on learning; Enjoy it deeply.
It is appropriate for the public to recuperate and defend Taihe in order to study distant happiness.
You should preserve your spirit and protect your vitality in order to enjoy long-term happiness.
Distant happiness: long-term blessing. Defend: to protect from infringement. Taihe: humanistic spirit and vitality; A peaceful mind.
It gave a few sticks, not facing;
(Later) the emperor gave him a chair and a crutch, and he was not allowed to go to court.
A few sticks: A few sticks and a crutch are for the elderly. In ancient times, they were often used as things to respect and refer to the elderly.
The important thing in this world is to eat only clothes and not run away from assets.
He eats vegetables, wears linen robes and doesn't run a personal business, so the world values him.
Eat: eat vegetables. Woven robe: A robe made of tangled linen. In ancient times, the poor served. Assets: assets; Industry. World: the world. So: therefore. Weight: value; Push weight
5. Reading and Answers in Classical Chinese of The New Tang Book Gao Chongwen Biography 1, original text:
Gao Chongwen, word Chongwen. He first moved from Bohai to Youzhou and lived in the same place for the seventh time. In Kaiyuan, we will show it again. Chongwen is simple and taciturn, and he has little experience in Pinglu Army. Zhenyuan, from Han, mayor of Wucheng, ruled the army by sound. A tired official, General Jin Wu. Tubo 30,000 Kouningzhou, Chongwen led 3,000 soldiers to rescue, beat the Buddhist temple, break it, and seal the king of Bohai County.
Prime Minister Du recommended his talents. When you showed your strengths, everyone claimed to be elected, and you were shocked. When Chongwen chose 5,000 soldiers, it was often difficult to get there. Therefore, Mao Lou was ordered, and Chen had started his career, and he was well equipped, without exception. The scholar crossed the apricot garden and beheaded himself for personal gain. But the west went out of Langzhong, but the swordsmen broke through Zitong's encirclement and the thieves retreated to Zizhou. Chongwen worships Dongchuan our envoy. Reuters Shannan is 0/50 miles away from Chengdu/Kloc-and Lianbazhai is next to Erchuan key city, in order to stop the East Army from worshipping culture and stop the thief from being attacked by rain. Tomorrow, every battle will be victorious, and all eight wars will be won, and the thief's heart will begin to waver. General A Die Guang Yan meets Chongwen. Later, he was afraid of sin, so please go deep into redemption. This is the deer head of the army heading west, cutting off the thief's food and grass. The thief was shocked, and Li returned to China with 3,000 soldiers and assisted the city with 20,000 soldiers. So I became interested in Chengdu, and the rest of the soldiers were bound to send money. Dig it up, chase the birds and send it to Beijing.
When I entered Chengdu, I learned a lot, my feelings remained the same, my treasures were like mountains, and I made no mistakes. Xingba has surrendered and died in the army. Wear clothes to threaten pollution and answer blows with blows. Chongwen is alive and well. The imperial edict is to carve stones on Reuters Mountain to record merit.
Chongwen doesn't know books, and I'm tired of consulting and judging cases. Besides, comfort has nothing to do with it, so please stand on your own feet It's a letter to Zhongshumen, making peace and setting rules. It's time for us to celebrate Ningqing, and it's the head of the armies in the west of Beijing. Chongwen relies heavily on merit and extravagance. Hiding all kinds of artists in Shutang is beyond one's capacity, he doesn't know the etiquette of the court, he doesn't dare to worship, and he listens to the sidewalk with confidence. After living in Thailand for three years, Rongbei was redecorated. He died at the age of sixty-four, and gave it to Stuart, saying that he was mighty.
(Excerpted from New Tang Book? Biography of Gao Chongwen. Has been deleted)
2. Question:
1) The correct sentence about the shallow part of the text is [3 points].
A. Reuters Shannan is away from Chengdu 150 Li/Two Rivers, and eight villages/city walls are built next to it/the East Army is repelled/Chongwen begins to break thieves by 20,000/at the gate/it will rain/it cannot be captured.
B: Reuters Shannan is 0/50 Li away from Chengdu 150/is the crossroads of Erdaohe/next to the city/Lianbazhai/in order to repel the East Army/Chongwen and start breaking thieves at the gates by 20,000/it's raining/it's impossible to attack.
C Reuters Shannan is 0/50 Li away from Chengdu/KLOC-/It is the crossroads of the two rivers/The city/Adjacent to Bazhai/In order to repel the East Army/Chongwen and start breaking thieves at the gates by 20,000/It's raining/It's impossible to attack.
D Reuters Shannan is 0/50 Li away from Chengdu 150 Li/Seize the Two Rivers/Key to Building a City/Connect the Eight Villages next to it to repel the East Soldiers/Chongwen to break thieves/Earn 20,000 yuan at the gate/Rain/attack.
2) The following explanation of the related content of adding words in the text is incorrect (3 points).
A. Zhenyuan belongs to the title of ancient emperor. Since the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, every emperor has to change the memorial and mark the year with the year number.
B. Mao and Chen. Belongs to twelve branches. The combination of earthly branches and heavenly stems can be used to determine the year, and earthly branches can also be used to indicate the time of day.
C. Hajj, that is, Hajj, is an ancient political etiquette, which means that local officials go to Hajj to see the emperor. Later it was extended to etiquette between subordinates and superiors or friends.
D posthumous title, an official's posthumous title is usually given by the imperial court. The imperial court issued an obituary law, which was praised and criticized, and there were praises and criticisms.
3) The following summary and analysis of relevant contents of the original text are incorrect (3 points).
A. Gao Chongwen can be a good soldier and has been repeatedly praised. Gao Chongwen led 3000 troops to defeat the Tubo invaders and was named the king of Bohai County. Put down the rebellion in Liu Pi and carve Mount Reuters.
B. Gao Chongwen manages the army well and has strict military discipline. When Gao Chongwen led an army through the apricot garden, a soldier broke the spoon and chopsticks in the guest house. He ordered them to be chopped immediately and displayed in public.
C. Gao Chongwen is concerned with the people and committed crimes in autumn. When Gao Chongwen and Wei led the army into Chengdu, they left the army on the road and did not commit any crime of invading money.
D. Gao Chongwen is illiterate and relies on merit. Gao Chong earned a diploma, washed the Sichuan library and respected the people. So he was afraid of the suspicion of the court and dared not enter the court.
4) Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (10)
A. If you are afraid of sin later, please go deep into redemption. It was the army's deer head that went west, cutting off the thief's route of providing food. (5 points)
B, wearing dirty clothes, answer blows with blows, Chongwen is all alive. (5 points)
3. Answer:
(Punctuation in the original text of Pilgrimage: Reuters Mountain has been transformed from Taekwondo to Bai Lang 50 Li, which is the key of two rivers. It was built by eight nearby villages to repel the troops in the east. At the beginning, twenty thousand thieves were broken at the gates, but it rained without attacking)
3)C ("Hajj" refers to the visit of palace staff to the emperor)
4)D (Gao Chongwen was tired of dealing with official documents and asked to defend the frontier fortress, so he didn't support himself)
5)
A, "dad Yan Guang" postponed the date, afraid of being convicted, so he asked the enemy to make meritorious deeds to atone, so he stationed troops in Reuters West, cutting off the road for the thief army to transport food and grass. (Score: 1 "Hou", "Crime" and "Military" respectively, with a sentence meaning of 2 points)
B, the scholar-officials who rebelled under coercion all went to the yamen to die, and Gao Chongwen fought for them one by one, so that they saved their lives (score: passive sentence 1, concept 65438, sentence meaning 2).
6. Jia Kui handed down answers in classical Chinese at the end of Han Dynasty. Jia Kui passed the answer to Jia Kui. His name is Jingbo and he was born in Ping Ling.
Jia Yi, the ninth ancestor, was Liang Wang's teacher when Emperor Wen was in the Han Dynasty. Great-grandfather Guang Jia was the prefect of Changshan, and Emperor Gaozu Xuan Di took 2,000 stones from Luoyang.
Father Jia Hui learned Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals from Liu Xin, as well as Mandarin and Zhou Guan. He also studied Duyun Ancient Literature History and Xie Ancient Literature Shi Mao, and wrote 21 Zuo Gui. Jia Kui completely inherited his father's studies. At the age of twenty, I can read Zuo Zhuan and Five Classics, and teach my disciples with History of Xiahou. Although he is an ancient scholar, he also knows the theories of Gu Liang's five schools.
I have been in business school since I was a child, and I don't understand external affairs. Jia Kui is eight feet two inches long. Some Confucian scholars made fun of him and said, "Jia Changtou keeps asking."
Jia Kui is very tall, but he doesn't know the outside situation and likes to ask questions. He is cheerful, easy-going, intelligent, considerate, unique and generous.
In particular, I studied Zuo Zhuan and Guoyu, and wrote 5 1 Xie Yi with these two books, which was dedicated to the emperor in Yongping years. Xianzong attached great importance to it and asked people to copy it down and hide it in the secret museum.
At that time, a god bird flew to Gzero with colorful feathers on its head. The emperor was very surprised. He asked why Linyi was waiting, but he couldn't answer. He recommended Jia Kui, saying that he was knowledgeable. The emperor summoned Jia Kui and asked him why. Jia Kui replied: "In the past, Zhou Wuwang completed his father's inheritance, and the phoenix appeared in Qishan. Emperor gaozu had a high opinion of Xuandi, and Rongdi surrendered. God finches are also constantly appearing. This is Hu. The emperor ordered the historian of Lantai to take out a pen and told Jia Kui to write an article on "Singing Birds", worshiping Jia Kui as Lang, and staying with Ban Gu as the school secretary to discuss with the emperor.
Su Zong acceded to the throne, praised Confucian scholarship, and especially liked the history of ancient Chinese literature and Zuo Zhuan. In the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China (76), Gong Bei White Tiger Pavilion and Nangong Yuntai were called to give lectures.
The emperor appreciated Jia Kui's lectures and asked him to give full play to the meaning of Zuo Zhuan, which was better than that of ram and peace. Jia Kui went on to type them out one by one: "I would like to select 30 particularly famous places in Zuo Zhuan, all of which preach the principles of monarch and minister, father and son.".
The other 78/ 10 is the same as the biography of the ram, and some words are short and slightly different, which is harmless. As for Ji Zhong, Ji Ji, Wu Zixu, and others, the "Left" has given full play to the righteousness of the monarch and his subjects, while the "Ram" is regarded as capricious and quite different, but the grievances have been suppressed for too long, and it is impossible to distinguish right from wrong.
"Yongping years, I once wrote about some places in Zuozhuan that are consistent with predictions. The first emperor did not abandon the words of his ancestors, but adopted the words of his ministers. I wrote a detailed explanation and hid it in the secretariat. During the Jianping period, Liu Xin tried to write Zuo Zhuan, but he easily gave it to Taichang, thinking that he had every reason to defeat those Confucian scholars, but the Confucian scholars refused to accept it and United to resist it.
The emperor's funeral catered to people's psychology, so Liu Xin became the satrap of Hanoi. From then on, everyone attacked Zuo's family and became the target of public criticism.
When Emperor Guangwu was Emperor Guangwu, he had a unique view and established two schools, Zuo and Gu Liang. It happened that two teachers were not familiar with divination, so they gave up halfway. The liegeman thinks that the key to preserving Wang Zhidao's previous books lies in dressing and managing people.
Now the left worships your father's way and despises officials. This one is strong and one is weak, which is very clear and straightforward. Moreover, in the three generations, different things were added or subtracted at any time. The former emperors widely observed various theories and adopted the strengths of each family.
For example, there are two schools in the Book of Changes, Shi and Meng, which established the Liang Qiu family; History books include Ouyang family, big and small Xiahou. Now the three biographies are different, which is also the reason. In addition, none of the scholars in the Five Classics can prove that Liu is a descendant of Emperor Yao through divination, but Zuo's solo can explain it.
The Five Classics said that Zhuan Xu replaced the Yellow Emperor, but Yao was not a fire virtue. However, Zuo believes that replacing the Yellow Emperor is the announcement of the Yellow Emperor mentioned in the prophecy.
If Yao can't be popular, then Han can't be popular, and the ideas he invented can add some truth. "Your majesty is familiar with natural ingenuity, builds the foundation of the Great Sage, changes the title, revises the calendar, and sets an example for ten thousand generations. Therefore, good omen has appeared many times, and your majesty is still diligent in the morning and evening, studying the six arts, and all the details are tried and tested.
There is nothing to lose if you pay more attention to some abandoned knowledge and broaden your knowledge. "When the book was played, the Emperor rewarded 500 pieces of cloth and a suit of clothes, and ordered Jia Kui to choose Yan and Yan twenty people from the Ram School, taking Zuo Zhuan as the teaching material and giving them bamboo slips and paper biographies.
Jia Kui's mother was often ill, and the emperor wanted to give more property. Because there are many books in the school, he specially took 200,000 yuan and sent it to Houma Security Office in Angelababy. He said to Ma Fang, "Jia Kui's mother is ill, and he has no contact with the outside world. No matter how poor he is, he is as hungry as Boyi and Shu Qi in shouyangshan. "
Jia Kui told the emperor many times that the history of ancient prose echoes the exegesis of the classic biography Erya, and the emperor ordered him to write the similarities and differences of ancient prose of Ouyang, Xiahou Shangshu. Jia Kui concentrated on writing three volumes, which the emperor thought was very good.
He was also asked to write the similarities and differences between Qi, Lu and Han poems, and to write Zhou Gu. Jia Kui was promoted to guard.
In eight years (96), all Confucian scholars in Zhao Xia chose talented students to study Zuo Shi, Gu Liang Chunqiu, Wen Gu Shangshu and Shi Mao. Since then, the four classics have swept the world. Jia Kui's carefully selected disciples and proteges were named as the Thousand Rides of the Kingdom, and they studied in the Huangmen Department in the morning and evening, which was envied by scholars.
He ascended the throne, and in the third year of Yong Yuan (9 1), Jia Kui was appointed as the left corps commander. In eight years (96), I also worked as an assistant, in charge of a captain's internal affairs, and in charge of the secretarial office, which was very trusted.
Jia Kui wrote more than one million words about the meaning of classics and the difficulties in discussion, and wrote nine poems, admonitions, books, Julian and drinkers' wager game. Scholars admire him, and later generations call him a scholar.
But he doesn't pay much attention to details, which is somewhat ironic in contemporary times, so he didn't become a big official. In the thirteenth year of Yongyuan (10 1), he died at the age of 72.
The court took pity on him and made his two sons princes.