The lighting of the study can be divided into several areas: the overall natural environment-activity space, which must provide light and accent lighting in some areas. The exhibition design area-bookcase, must have enough lighting to facilitate everyone to consult the information. Work area-writing desk, some lighting must be provided. The study lighting design scheme should consider the overall natural environment, the bookcase and the three system partition lighting in the work area.
(1) natural environment lighting
The key of natural environment lighting is to provide basic lighting for the indoor space of the study. In people's sight, balanced chromaticity will produce faster visual effect and comfort, and at the same time make the indoor space look more open. Therefore, we can complete the balanced distribution of chromaticity by assembling embedded or surface lighting in the study, but the output power of ceiling lamp or ceiling lamp in the living room is suggested to be 20~30W.
(2) Show the lighting of the design area
Generally, the ceiling lamp or embedded lighting lamp in the living room provides light. This kind of lighting effect is downward, which can't illuminate the books in the cupboard, which brings inconvenience to everyone looking for books on the shelf every time. If a track spotlight is installed on the upper right of the front of the bookcase, or an led light bar is installed on the upper inner side of the bookcase, everyone can look at the spine of each book, and it is not so painful to take and put materials!
(3) Lighting of the working area
In study, there are two main visual effects: reading articles on computer screen and reading articles on printed paper. In view of these, the position of the light source relative to the reader and the working surface directly determines the overall target recognition and reading efficiency. Because most computer display screens and some printing paper will reflect the light of the "incorrect" part of the assembled light source, the reflecting surface of the light curtain sensor will be dazzling. Therefore, people's eyes, the overall goal of visual effects, and the relative position of light sources should be seriously considered. Therefore, it is best to have a desk lamp on the desk, but pay attention to the balanced and direct light of the desk lamp, not too close to people to avoid glare.
Second, learn lighting design methods
Scheme 1: Illuminate natural environment light source+track spotlight+desk lamp.
Assemble embedded lighting equipment on the ceiling to provide basic lighting for indoor space; An adjustable track spotlight needs to be installed in front of the bookcase to illuminate the spine of the book and facilitate the search for information or objects; Desktop is an indispensable and frequently used working area. It is better to have a desk lamp to improve some lighting.
Option 2: track spotlight +led strip+desk lamp.
For the basic lighting of the study, you can still choose to install ceiling lamps on the ceiling, and choose desk lamps that are not easy to illuminate your eyes on the desktop; The bookcase can choose to assemble LED light strips to provide lighting for all layers of the cabinet; If you hang a picture on the study wall, you can improve the track lighting for accent lighting.
Scheme 3: ceiling lamp +led strip+desk lamp in the living room.
Assemble embedded lighting equipment on the ceiling to provide basic lighting for indoor space; Choose a desk lamp whose light is not easy to illuminate both eyes as the lighting of the work area; Assemble LED strips to provide lighting for the exhibition design area.
Generally speaking, in the study lighting design scheme, the combination of mobile basic lighting and adjustable reading article lighting is the best treatment scheme.
Third, what should I pay attention to when choosing lamps in the study?
1. When choosing the lamps and lanterns in the study, you must first know whether it is necessary to integrate into work and study. The light source can not only produce various styles and flavors of atmosphere, but also provide good lighting for work, study and training. Use a lighting desk lamp with a scattering cover and an opening at the bottom, that is, a desk lamp. The light sources of desk lamps are common fluorescent lamps and fluorescent tubes. The color rendering of fluorescent lamp is higher than that of fluorescent lamp, and the luminous efficiency of fluorescent lamp is higher than that of fluorescent lamp. They have their own advantages and can be selected according to their own needs or interested lighting design.
2. The lighting of the study must choose the size of the lamp according to the total area of the study, neither too big nor too small. If the total area of the study is moderate and there is huge lighting, it will easily lead to discomfort, which is not conducive to readers' consideration and research. If it is a local lighting effect, we should also fully consider the color and characteristics of the design to create a quiet atmosphere.
3. The desk lamp should be placed in the left front of the desk to prevent glare and protect eyes. The position of the lampshade should be adjusted, 40cm away from the eyes and 60cm away from the light source, so that the inner cavity of the lampshade cannot be seen. The lower edge of the lampshade should be flush or flush with the eyes to prevent light from shining or being released into the eyes.
4. The relative height of lighting is one of the basic factors to be considered in the study. Fluorescent lamps are generally used for desk lamps, and the power is about 60 watts. Too dark will hurt your eyes, too bright and too dazzling will hurt your eyes. In addition, the relative height of the desktop size is also very important, and the number of cabinets and tables can also be determined according to the area where the hand theme is active or the preparations and books and lamps needed for work.