Virtue: Yan Yuan, Min Ziqian, Ran Boniu, Zhong Gong. Politics: You Ran, Lu Ji.
Word: Kill me, Zi Gong. Literature: Freedom in Xia Zi.
Division also monarch, ginseng also lu, wood also stupid, from well, back to empty again and again. If you don't accept the order and Huo Zhi does nothing, 1 billion dollars will be hit repeatedly.
Confucius was strict: Laozi in Zhou Dynasty; , discipline; , Yan; Yu Chu, Lao Laizi; JUNG WOO, a child; Yu Lu, Meng Gong. Confucius' disciples Zang Wenzhong, Liu Xiahui, Tong Zhongbohua and Jie Ran are all dead.
Yan Hui, a native of Shandong, has a profound word. Confucius is thirty years younger.
Yan Yuan asked Ren, and Confucius said, "Self-denial and self-respect, the world will return to benevolence." Confucius said, "You are a good man! A scoop of food, a scoop of drink, in the mean lane, people can't bear to worry, and they won't change their fun when they go back. "
"Go back like a fool; If you retire, it is enough to keep your privacy. It is not stupid to retire. " "If you use it, you will do it. Give up and hide. Only you and I are husbands! " Back in 29 years, the hair turned white and the flea died.
Confucius cried bitterly and said, "Since I have something in return, my disciples benefit my relatives." Lu Aigong asked, "Who is a studious disciple?" Confucius said to him, "Those who have Yan Hui are eager to learn, will not be angry but will never fail.
Unfortunately, if you are short-lived, you will die today. You have never heard of a good scholar. "Min loss of money.
Confucius is fifteen years younger. Confucius said, "Filial piety is Min Zikai! People are not in the words of their parents. "
Don't be a doctor, don't eat your wealth. "If there is a reply to me, it must be in Brunei."
RanGeng word "cow". Confucius thought there was virtue.
Bo Niu was seriously ill. Confucius asked him, held his hand and said, "Life is also a husband! The people of Sri Lanka also have their own diseases, and their lives are also their husbands! " Ran Yong is a middle bow. Zhong Gong asked about politics, and Confucius said, "Going out to meet a big guest makes the people like a big sacrifice.
No complaints in the state, no complaints at home. Confucius took the bow as virtue, saying, "Peace can also make the South."
Father Zhong Gong, * * *. Confucius said, "The son of a plowman has horns. Although he wants to use them, what else can he give up? " Ran Qiu said that Confucius was twenty-nine years younger.
Slaughter for discipline. Ji Kangzi asked Confucius, "Are you benevolent?" Yue: "A city of thousands of rooms is a home of hundreds of times, and asking for it can also endow it.
Ren just doesn't know. Ask again: Ren? Confucius said to him, "If you ask." "
Q: "Steven Zhu Xing?" Confucius said, "Do it." Lutz asked, "Where's Sven?" Confucius said, "With my father and brother around, how can I smell and act!" Zi Hua wondered, "Dare to ask the same question and answer different questions?" Confucius said, "retreat after planning, so enter." .
I retired because I am also a human being. "Clock by word road," bian people also.
Confucius Xiao Jiu was years old. Lutz was contemptible, brave, upright, crowned rooster, dressed in dolphins, and violently attacked Confucius.
Confucius offered gifts to lure Luz, who took Confucianism as a pledge because his teacher invited him as a disciple. When Luz asked about politics, Confucius said, "First of all, work hard."
Please benefit. Say, "Never get tired."
Lutz asked, "What about Mr. Shang Yong?" Confucius said, "Righteousness is paramount. A gentleman who is brave without righteousness is chaotic, and a villain who is brave without righteousness is stealing. "
Lutz has a smell, but if you can't do it, you will be afraid of it. Confucius said, "If a sentence can break the prison, so can its reason!" "You are better than me and there is nothing to learn from."
"If it is right, it will not die." "A fox in a robe is not ashamed, and it is reasonable!" "I was promoted to the hall, but I didn't enter the room."
Ji Kangzi asked, "Zhong Youren?" Confucius said, "A thousand times the country can cure its fu, but it doesn't know its benevolence." Luz likes to travel, and he will meet people who have been separated for years, obsessed and worried.
Lutz is the butcher of Ji's family. Ji Sun asked, "Is Luz a minister?" Confucius said, "You are a minister." It's Dr. Pu who resigned from Confucius.
Confucius said, "Puduo is a strong man, but it is difficult to treat. However, I say to you: courtesy and respect can be brave; Wide to positive, can be more than the public; Be respectful and calm, you can report it. "
At first, there was a pet girl named Nanzi in Wei Linggong. The prince of Linggong beat Nanzi and ran away for fear of punishment.
And Linggong pawn and his wife want to set up a son Ying. Should refuse, said: "the son of the late prince needs to be here."
Therefore, in order to go public, Wei Li needs to be a gentleman. After working in the public sector for 12 years, his father's building lives far from home and is not allowed to enter.
Luz is Kong Mao of Wei, a doctor in the massacre. Rebellion with Kong Mao, seeking to enter the home of Kong Mao, and then attacking the public with his disciples.
Going to Lugong for business and going to Li is all for Zhuang Gong. The square hole is in trouble, the road is outside and is being washed away.
The lamb went out of the Weicheng gate and said to Luz, "I'm on a business trip, and the door is closed, so I can pay it back, and I don't suffer for nothing." Lutz said, "People who eat its food don't shy away from its difficulties."
The lamb died. The messenger entered the city, the gate opened, and the road followed.
Show, show, show. Lutz said, "Why did you use this hole? Please kill it. "
Hey, listen. So Lutz wanted to burn the altar and was afraid, so he went down for help and attacked Lutz with a pot, interrupting Lutz's tassel.
Lutz said: "It is inevitable that a gentleman will die and be crowned." So I tied the tassel and died.
Confucius listened to the chaos and said, "Oh, from the dead!" " Has died. So Confucius said, "I have my own reasons, and I don't listen to bad words."
It's time for Zigong to make contributions to Lu and Qi. Kill me.
A flow of words. Since I was educated, I asked, "How long has it been three years? If a gentleman is not polite for three years, the courtesy will be bad; If you don't have fun for three years, have fun.
The old valley has gone, the new valley is rising, and the time has passed. Confucius said, "Are you safe?" Say, "Ann."
"Ruan for it. A gentleman is in mourning, unwilling to eat, and unhappy to hear music, so he is also blessed. "
When I was slaughtered, Confucius said, "It's unkind to do it! The son was born for three years, and then he was rescued from his parents' arms. Losing a husband for three years is a common phenomenon. "
Zaiying sleeps during the day. Confucius said, "Rotten wood can't be carved, nor can the wall of dung be carved."
The butcher asked me about the virtues of the five emperors, and Confucius said, "Give it to others." Confucius was ashamed of killing me as a temporary doctor and insurrection with Tian Chang.
Duan Muci, Ren Wei, Zi Gong. Confucius is thirty-one years younger.
Zi Gong was eloquent, but Confucius often argued according to reason. He asked, "Which is better, you or Hui?" He said: "If you give it, you dare not look back! I also know a thing or two. "
Now that Zi Gong has got his inheritance, he asked, "To whom?" Confucius said, "You are also a tool." He said, "What is it?" Say, "Yes."
Wei Gongsun Sheng asked Zi Gong, "How did Zhong Ni learn?" Zi Gong said, "The way of civil and military affairs has not fallen to the ground. In people, the wise know its greatness, and the ignorant know its smallness, so there is a way of civil and military affairs. The master doesn't learn, but there are often teachers! " He asked again: "Confucius is a country that must know its politics."
Ask for it? Depressed? Zi Gong said, "The host is gentle, humble and thrifty. What the master wants is also what others want. "
Zi Gong asked, "Rich but not arrogant, poor but not arrogant.
2. The original translation of ancient poems in the Biography of Zhong Ni's Disciples This is the compiling principle of Historical Records.
Derived from Confucius' sentence, Historical Records strictly abides by this principle, so it is better to seek doubt than to spread doubt.
For example, "Three Represents in the World" said: "I have read" Spy ",and it has been years since the Yellow Emperor. The history of spies began with the spread of five virtues, and the ancient prose is different and different. The master Buddha tells his date, so it is empty! "
Chronology of Gaozu Heroes: "Clear, doubters are not there."
The names of Confucius' disciples compiled in Biography of Zhong Ni's Disciples are all from The Analects of Confucius, and there are not enough doubters.
Zhou Benji recorded the years when Xibo was in power, and the time for performing Yi Bagua was sixty-four hexagrams.
The Biography of Laozi, Han Feizi, contains the life and years of Laozi.
The Mozi era in the Biography of Mencius and Xunqing,
It's all like this. If you read Historical Records carefully, you will find many words.
It is described in detail in Sun Deqian's Questioning Taishigong's Calligraphy.
3. This article is selected from the original version of Historical Records and Biography of Zhong Ni. Published in Yan Hui in 29 years, published in Yan Hui in 29 years. The flea is dead. Confucius cried and said, "I am rewarded, and my disciples benefit my relatives." Lu Aigong asked, "Who is a studious disciple?" Confucius said to him, "Those who have Yan Hui should be eager to learn, and should not vent their anger or fail. Unfortunately, they died short-lived, and now they are going to die. I have never heard of a good scholar. " Yan Hui, who was only 29 years old and had all white hair, died long ago. Confucius was very sad and said, "Since I became a disciple of Yan Hui, I have become closer to my students." Lu Aigong asked Confucius, "Your disciple? Confucius replied, "There is a student named Yan Hui who likes studying best. He never took it out on others, nor did he make repeated mistakes. Unfortunately, he died young, and now no one can compare with Yan Hui. "The editorial comment of this paragraph dates back to 199 1 29, when all the fleas died. Confucius cried bitterly and said, "Now that I have returned, I am a disciple." Confucius said to ⑾: "People with Yan Hui are eager to learn, don't get angry ⑿, don't cross ⒀. Unfortunately, they will die soon, and today they will die ⒃." ① Go back to Yan Hui, also known as Yan Yuan, a disciple of Confucius. (2) all. (3) fleas: early. (4). More. (7) The monarch of Lu. Who is being? Levies: at most. ⑽ Good: hobby (word combination). ⑾ Yes: A.. Don't vent your anger: don't transfer your anger. Move: transfer. [13] Don't repeat it.
4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the sub-topic 1. B 2。 D 3。 C 4 explosive (1), and gradually induced Lutz. Later, Lutz put on Confucius' clothes and asked to be a student of Confucius through the recommendation of Confucius students.
(2) What a gentleman advocates most is righteousness, which is supreme. If a gentleman advocates courage but not righteousness, he will make an insurrection and revolt; If a villain is noble and brave but does not advocate righteousness, he will steal and rob.
(3) Wearing an old robe made of hemp, standing with a man wearing a fox fur coat without shame, probably only Zhong You! Analysis of 1 Make: Go to visit 2.C.① The conjunctions list is tied for 2. A.① Prepositions, ② Prepositions, B.①② are pronouns, but they refer to different objects. D is a modal particle in the sentence.
3. This question examines the ability of sentence breaking in classical Chinese, combining sentence meaning with sentence breaking. 4.( 1) Sentences such as "slightly", "Confucianism", "Wei", "cause" (2), "righteousness", "chaos", "goodness" (3), "obedience", "shame" and "qi" are fluent. 1.
Zhong You, a native of Bianyi. Older than Confucius and Xiao Jiu.
Lutz was simple-minded, aggressive, ambitious and straightforward. He wore a rooster hat and held a sword decorated with wild boar skin. He once offended and bullied Confucius. Confucius gradually induced Luz by establishing moral norms. Later, Lutz changed into Confucius' clothes, and through the recommendation of Confucius students, he asked to become a Confucius student with a teacher's gift.
Lutz asked how to handle political affairs, and Confucius said, "Set an example for the people first, comfort and care for the people." Lutz asked for further explanation.
Confucius said, "Don't slack off." Lutz asked, "Do gentlemen advocate courage?" Confucius said: "What a gentleman advocates most is righteousness, and righteousness is supreme."
If a gentleman wants to be brave and not advocate righteousness, he will make trouble instead. Villains have to be brave and foolhardy to steal and rob. "
Lutz wanted to hear something, but he didn't act immediately because he was afraid of hearing something else. Another translation of this sentence: Luz heard one thing, but he hasn't done it yet, so he is afraid to hear another.
-Tianjin Ancient Books Publishing House. Confucius said: "If you can make a final decision only by listening to unilateral words, I am afraid there are only intermediate reasons!" "I can't use up the courage advocated by Zhong You, so it doesn't apply."
"A temperament like Zhong You will not come to a good end." "The only person who is not ashamed to stand with a man in a fur coat and a tattered linen robe is probably Zhong You!" "Zhong You's learning seems to be in the main hall, but he hasn't entered the inner room yet."
Ji Kangzi asked, "Can Zhong You be called a benevolent person?" Confucius replied: "A country has 1000 personnel carriers, which allows it to manage the military and political affairs. I don't know if he is a benevolent person. " He became the minister of Ji's family. Ji Sun asked Confucius, "Can Luz be said to be an assistant minister?" Confucius said, "It can be said that he is a vassal who is preparing for his position."
Lutz became Puyi's doctor and bid farewell to Confucius. Confucius said, "Puyi is brave and difficult to treat.
But I tell you: with humility, you can control brave people; Generosity and honest and frank can make everyone close; If you are respectful and honest and the society is quiet, you can use it to serve your boss. "In the beginning, there was a man named Nanzi who was very popular in Wei Linggong.
The prince Qin offended her and fled abroad for fear of being murdered. After Gong Ling's death, Mrs. Nanzi wanted Gongziying to inherit the throne.
Zi Ying refused to accept, saying, "Although the prince escaped, the son of the prince is still there." So Guo Wei made Meng the monarch, that is, Wei Gongchu.
Twelve years after he ascended the throne, his father Qin stayed abroad and could not enter the capital of Wei. At this time, Lutz served as the chief of the Wei doctor Kong Mao.
He made an insurrection with Kong Mao, trying to sneak people into Kong Mao's house and attack Father Wei with his henchmen. On business, he fled to Shandong and entered the palace to succeed him. This is Wei Zhuanggong.
When Kong Mao made an insurrection, Lutz had something to do outside and came back as soon as he heard the news. Zi Xiao went out of the gate of Weiguo and happened to meet him. He said, "Wei was on a business trip and couldn't get away. The city gate is closed. You can go back. Don't suffer for him. "
Lutz said, "You can't avoid people's disasters by eating their food." The lamb finally left.
Just as the messenger was about to enter the city, the gate opened and Luz followed. I found the building, the building and the hole on the stage.
Lutz said, "Why did your Majesty appoint Kong Mao? Please let me catch him and kill him. " He didn't listen to his persuasion.
So he was ready to set fire to the platform. Lou was afraid, so he let and went down to the platform, attacked and cut off the strap of his hat. Lutz said, "A gentleman can die, but his hat can't fall off."
So he put on his hat and was killed. Confucius heard the news of the patriotic uprising and said, "Alas, Zhong You is going to die!" Soon, the news of Lutz's death came.
Therefore, Confucius said, "Since you have an excuse, you will never hear anything bad again." At this time, Zi Gong was in the state of Qi as an envoy to Lu.
5. Ancient prose: Historical Records. Biography of Zhong Ni's eldest son Volume 67 Biography of Zhong Ni's disciples Volume 7.
Confucius said that "seven out of seventy people are proficient in business", and they are all capable people. Virtue: Yan Yuan, Min Ziqian, Ran Boniu, Zhong Gong. Politics: You Ran, Lu Ji. Word: Kill me, Zi Gong. Literature: Freedom in Xia Zi. The teacher is also established, the ginseng is also Lu, the firewood is also stupid, the reason is also clumsy, and the reason is empty. If you don't accept the order and Huo Zhi does nothing, 1 billion dollars will be hit repeatedly.
Confucius was strict: Laozi in Zhou Dynasty; , discipline; , Yan; Yu Chu, Lao Laizi; JUNG WOO, a child; Yu Lu, Meng Gong. It is called Zang Wenzhong, Zhuo Xiahui, Shu Tong Bohua and Jieshan Nature. They are all followers of Confucius.
Yan Huan, a native of Shandong, is the source of zi zi. Confucius is thirty years younger. Yan Yuan asked Ren, and Confucius said, "Self-denial and self-respect, the world will return to benevolence."
Confucius said, "Good job! A scoop of food, a scoop of drink, in the alley, people can't bear to worry, don't change their fun. " "Doing things like a fool; After retirement, it is enough to keep privacy, and it is not stupid. " "If you use it, you will do it. Give up and hide. Only you and I are husbands! "
In twenty-nine years, the hair turned white and the fleas died. Confucius wept bitterly and said, "I have my way, and my disciples are good for my relatives." Lu Aigong asked, "Who is a studious disciple?" Confucius said to him, "People who have a good face are eager to learn, and they will never get angry or cross. Unfortunately, I died short-lived and died today. "
Min loses money. Confucius is fifteen years younger.
Confucius said, "Filial piety is Min Zikai! People are not in the words of their parents. " Don't be a doctor, don't eat your wealth. "If there is a reply to me, it must be in Brunei." RanGeng word "cow". Confucius thought there was virtue.
Bo Niu was seriously ill. Confucius asked him, took his hand and said, "Life is also a husband! The people of Sri Lanka also have their own diseases, and their lives are also their husbands! " Ran Yong is a middle bow.
Zhong Gong asked about politics, and Confucius said, "Going out to meet a big guest makes the people like a big sacrifice. There is no complaint in the state and no complaint in the family. " Confucius took the middle bow as virtue, saying, "Harmony can also make the south."
Father Zhong Gong, * * *. Confucius said, "The son of a stubborn ox has horns. Although he wants to use it, why come to the mountains and rivers? " Ran Qiu said that Confucius was twenty-nine years younger. Slaughter for discipline.
Ji Kangzi asked Confucius, "Are you benevolent?" Yue: "A city of thousands of rooms is a home of hundreds of times, and asking for it can also endow it. Benevolence means ignorance. " Asked again: "Is Luz kind?" Confucius said to him, "If you ask."
Q: "Steven Zhu Xing?" Confucius said, "Do it." Lutz asked, "Where's Sven?" Confucius said, "With my father and brother around, how can I smell and act!" Zi Hua wondered, "Dare to ask the same question and answer different questions?" Confucius said, "retreat after planning, so enter." . I retired because I am also a human being. "
Zhong You hippo chef road, then people also. Confucius Xiao Jiu was years old.
Lutz was contemptible, brave, upright, crowned rooster, dressed in dolphins, and violently attacked Confucius. Confucius offered gifts to lure Luz, who took Confucianism as a pledge because his teacher invited him as a disciple. When Luz asked about politics, Confucius said, "First of all, work hard." Please benefit. Say, "Never get tired."
See: ki/forums/3011/showthread X.
6. Help to translate the original text, and directly post the translation: Duanmu Ci, patriotism, Zigong, thirty-one years younger than Confucius.
Zi Gong is articulate and eloquent. Confucius often belittled his words.
Ask him, "Who is better than Yan Hui?" Zi Gong replied, "How dare I compare with Yan Hui? Yan Hui, you can infer ten things from one thing; For me, hearing one thing can only infer two things. " After studying with Confucius, Zi Gong asked Confucius, "What kind of person am I?" Confucius said, "You are a tool."
"What ship?" Confucius replied, "Hu Lian in the ancestral hall!" "Chen asked tribute," how did Zhong Ni get these profound knowledge? Zi Gong said, "Zhou and Wang Zhidao are not lost, but scattered around the world. Wise men grasp its roots, ordinary people only grasp its last section.
Wang Zhidao is everywhere. How can a teacher not learn? Why do you need a regular teacher to teach? Ask Again: When Confucius goes to any country, he must know the politics of any country. Did you ask for it, or did someone else tell him? "Zi Gong said:" The teacher is obtained by virtue of his gentleness, kindness, humility, frugality and humility.
The way teachers get it may be different from the way ordinary people get it! Zi Gong asked, "How about being rich without arrogance and being poor without flattery?" Confucius said, "Yes. However, it is not as poor as it is, but it is fun to abide by the way of sages, and it is rich and polite. "
Tian Chang wanted to make an insurrection in Qi, but he was afraid of the influence of Gao, Guo Huizi and Bao Muhe, so he wanted to mobilize troops to attack Lu. When Confucius heard this, he said to his disciples, "Lu is the place where our ancestors were buried. This is our parents' country. The motherland is in such a crisis. Why don't you stand up? " Lutz asked to go, but Confucius stopped him.
Zhang Zi and Zi Shi asked to go, but Confucius refused. Zi Gong asked to save Lu, and Confucius agreed.
So Zigong set out to Qi and persuaded Tian Chang, "It is wrong for you to attack Lu. Shandong is a difficult country to attack. Its walls are thin and short, its moat is narrow and shallow, its king is stupid and unreasonable, its ministers are hypocritical and useless, and its soldiers and civilians hate war. Such a country can't be beaten.
You might as well attack Wu. The walls of the State of Wu are tall and thick, the moat is wide and deep, the armor is firm and brand-new, and it is easy to attack. The soldiers are in high spirits, and the elite soldiers and sharp weapons are there, and the ministers are guarding the city. "
Tian Chang said angrily: "what you said is very difficult, others think it is easy;" It's easy for you to say, but others find it difficult. What do you mean by teaching me these words? Zi Gong said: "I heard that anxiety attacks powerful countries at home and weak countries abroad.
I heard that the reason why you were knighted three times and not knighted three times was that a minister in the DPRK opposed you! Now that you have captured Lu and expanded the territory of Qi, if you win, the monarch of Qi will be more arrogant; After the occupation of Lu, the ministers of Qi will be more honored. And your credit is not among them, then your relationship with the king of Qi will be alienated day by day.
This is because you let the monarch breed arrogance and indulgence, and you let the ministers do whatever they want. Because of this, it is difficult to achieve great things! If you are arrogant, you will do whatever you want. If you are arrogant, you will fight for power and profit. Then you will be at odds with the king and fight with the minister.
In this way, your situation in Qi is dangerous. So it is better to attack Wu.
If Wu is invincible, the people will perish in a foreign country, and the power of court ministers will be empty. In this way, you will not have a strong minister as an enemy, and no one will condemn you. Only you will isolate the king and restrict Qi. "Tian often said," good! Even so, our army has set out for Lu, and now it is withdrawing troops and heading for Wu. What if ministers suspect me? Zi Gong said, "Please don't move. Let me go to the king of Wu and ask him to save Lu and attack Qi, and then you can lead troops to meet the enemy." "
Tian Chang agreed with Zi Gong and sent him to the south to see the king of Wu. Zi Gong advised the King of Wu: "I heard that a king should not let his country perish, and a tyrannical man should not let his strong enemy appear. A weight of one or two baht may also shift.
Now, with only 10,000 chariots, Qi has occupied 1,000 chariots of Lu, competing with Wu. I am privately worried about the danger of the king. Besides, the rescue of Lu is world-famous; There is no greater benefit than attacking the powerful state of Jin from Qi.
On the surface, it is to save the endangered state of Lu, but in fact it is to besiege the powerful state of Qi. A wise man will not doubt this truth. "The prince said," good.
Even so, I fought against the state of Yue, and the king of Yue retreated to Huiji. The King of Yue practiced his internal skills and cultivated celebrities, intending to get back at me.
Please wait until I have captured the state of Yue before listening to your opinion. Zi Gong said: "The strength of Yue did not surpass that of Lu, and that of Wu did not surpass that of Qi. If the King of Qi pacified the State of Qi and attacked the State of Yue, the State of Qi had pacified the State of Lu.
Besides, the king is in the name of "preserving the country in danger and succeeding in breaking" If he attacks the weak State of Yue and fears the powerful State of Qi, he is not brave. The brave don't avoid danger, the benevolent don't save people from embarrassment, the wise don't miss opportunities, and the king doesn't let other countries perish, so as to establish their own morality.
Now save the state of Yue, show benevolence and righteousness to the princes, save the state of Lu from attacking the state of Qi, and make efforts to the state of Jin, and the princes will compete to appear before the state of Wu and achieve the great cause of unifying the whole country. If your majesty is really afraid of crossing the country, I ask the East Palace to meet the King of Yue and ask him to send troops to follow you. This is actually to make the country empty and nominally follow the princes to attack Qi. "
The prince of Wu was overjoyed, so he sent Zigong abroad. King Yue cleared the road and greeted him in the suburbs. He personally drove to the pavilion where Zigong rested and asked him, "This is a remote country. How can the doctor condescend to come in his solemn capacity? " Zi Gong said, "Now I have persuaded the King of Wu to save Lu and attack Qi. His original intention was to go, but he was afraid to cross the country.
You said,' Wait till I break the state of Yue.' Like this, it is certain to break through the country.
Besides, there is no ambition to retaliate against others, and people suspect him.