People in China used to think that "parents with physical problems dare not harm them". Therefore, people in ancient and modern China have never asked for plastic surgery. Although Hua Tuo, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdoms period, had high surgical skills, he also performed surgery to promote wound healing, eliminate suppurative infection and treat visceral diseases.
According to historical manuscripts, the ancient Egyptians did not use living tissue transplantation as a means of plastic surgery, but tattoos and other primitive "beauty" that showed men's noble status and pierced ears and earrings have always existed.
In ancient India, there was a wind of cutting noses. A husband can cut off the nose of his wife who he thinks is unfaithful; The winner of the war can cut off the nose of his prisoner of war; The government can punish criminals by cutting off their noses. Because the position of the nose is the most prominent on the face, the deformity is very obvious, so most people who lack the nose are eager to get a new nose. In order to meet this demand, the lowest tile-making workers in Indian society gradually invented the forehead median flap rhinoplasty.
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In the two hundred years after the birth of Jesus, the famous Roman physician Serusha and the Greek medical master Galen did not describe reconstruction plastic surgery and cosmetic plastic surgery in their classic works, but only mentioned the treatment of trauma. After the 3rd century AD, wars broke out in Europe, and many cultures were destroyed, which was called the "dark age" and lasted until14th century. The subsequent15th century and16th century were called the Renaissance.
During the Renaissance, there was a famous anatomist and professor of surgery in Barahona University. His skill is superb, and he can reconstruct a new nose for patients with nasal defect with single pedicle flap of upper arm, and this technology is written into his surgical monograph in detail, so western medicine calls him "the father of plastic surgery".
A woman whose life was changed by plastic surgery, the first plastic queen in ancient times.
Whether plastic surgery is successful or not can really change a person's appearance, and even change everything about a person. It was because Wang became beautiful after plastic surgery that he became the concubine of Nanliang and was promoted to queen. Her life occupies an important position in the history of Queen China's plastic surgery. This beautiful and moving queen in history is a woman who changed her fate because of plastic surgery in ancient China, and she is also the first successful example of plastic surgery.
There were artificial dimples in the Tang Dynasty.
Dimples, also known as dimples or laughter, can appear in many parts of the face, most people appear on the cheeks, followed by the corners of the mouth.
In the poems of ancient poets in China, dimples are often regarded as a symbol of the beauty of women. The dimple on the cheek is regarded as an ornament of beauty by oriental women and a symbol of feminine charm by westerners. Nowadays, with the development of plastic surgery industry, artificial dimples have reached the level of confusing the real with the fake. However, did you know that there were artificial dimples in the Tang Dynasty?
In Tang poetry, there is a good "face to face"; Four beauties in ancient China laughed and questioned Yang Yuhuan's beauty. The book records that she stared at her teeth and smiled like a flower; Xu Ling's "Preface to the New Ode to Yutai" also praised "rouge leaves two cymbals in the north". The so-called "face-beating" means adding two small rouge to the corners of the mouth with some cosmetics, which means "make-up on both cheeks", just like "dimples". However, there are similar explanations for "bad" in Chinese medicine books, and there are many records of "treating bad" in medical books such as Puji Fang and Wei Jianyi Fang. Of course, whatever the explanation of the word "technetium", it shows that it has been adopted as a plastic surgery technology, at least in the Tang Dynasty.
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Cleft lip repair attracts Ryukyu doctors.
In the Biography of Wei Yong in the Book of Jin, it is recorded that "rabbits lack praise" (congenital cleft lip). Later, there was a doctor in Yin Zhongkan, the secretariat of Jingzhou, who specialized in repairing rabbit lips. After each operation, tell the patient that he can only eat porridge for the time being, and pay attention to talking less. There was also an expert in repairing rabbit lips in the Tang Dynasty, named Fang Gan. Because the cleft lip repair is particularly good, everyone calls him Mr. Cleft Lip Repair.
Plastic surgery has made great progress in Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are records about cleft lip repair in medical books such as "Guidelines for Choosing Doctors in Ming Dynasty" and "Complete Works of Choosing Doctors in Qing Dynasty".
Gu Shicheng recorded in The Complete Collection of Selected Doctors in Qing Dynasty: "To repair the missing lip, first apply anesthetic to the missing lip and pierce the skin on the missing lip with a sharp knife, that is, use an embroidery needle to thread the silk thread, bind the two skin edges, and then apply blood-regulating drugs. Don't cry or laugh for three or five days, for fear of catching a cold. If you only eat porridge every day, the silk thread will be removed, that is, your lips will become one. " From this rabbit lip repair, we can see the level of cosmetic plastic surgery technology in China at that time. In the 27th year of Kangxi, Ryukyu sent Dr. Wei Shizhe to Fuzhou, China to learn cleft lip repair from Huang Fa, a famous doctor in Fuzhou.
The voice of modern plastic surgery
Britain occupied India in the19th century. Indian folk forehead flap rhinoplasty also spread to Britain. At that time, the emperor had a bodyguard with a nose. Carpio, a famous surgeon, recreated his new nose in an Indian way. This incident soon spread to the European continent, causing great interest in rhinoplasty by surgical professors at the University of Berlin. They also made many valuable contributions to eyelid, lip and cheek reconstruction.
In the two world wars in the first half of the 20th century, a large number of wounded people had their faces destroyed, their limbs were disabled, and the most important organs (including reproductive organs) were defective, so a large number of people needed plastic surgery. At the same time, there are four very favorable conditions: first, many highly skilled surgeons have participated in plastic surgery; Secondly, the anesthesiologist invented the method of intratracheal anesthesia; Thirdly, various antibiotics appeared one after another, which improved the success rate of surgery; Fourthly, the invention of the peeling machine enables a slightly trained surgeon to obtain a large skin flap with accurate thickness, which is extremely beneficial to the treatment of burns.
In recent years, after meeting the needs of food, clothing, housing and transportation, many people began to feel dissatisfied with their appearance and demanded plastic surgery, so plastic surgery developed at an unprecedented speed. At present, plastic surgery societies, plastic surgery magazines and plastic surgery books have appeared in all developed countries. Plastic surgery, which was not paid much attention in the past, has now become a "hot spot" in the surgical field, and its future is immeasurable.
In the future, string shaping will enter the "customization era"
Although China people are cautious about plastic surgery because of the concept of "the skin is damaged by their parents", with the rapid economic development and the influence of foreign culture, the development of plastic surgery in China has also seen a blowout. More and more people choose plastic surgery and draw an exclamation point for their beauty.
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However, there are two puzzling trends in the plastic surgery market in China: first, many people in China will go to South Korea for plastic surgery; Second, many foreigners and even Koreans choose to have plastic surgery in some plastic surgery institutions in China. Why is this?
Whether you plan to have plastic surgery or not, you must want to know your most beautiful appearance. We used to take wedding photos and everyone was so beautiful. Plastic surgery also has some such meaning, which obliterates the connotation of human personality and has a thousand people. In the era of advocating individuality, plastic surgery has not been "mass production", but has entered the "personalized beauty customization era".
Now many beauty seekers have jumped out of the misunderstanding of "imitating the dead". On the other hand, many plastic surgery institutions are trying to tailor their plastic surgery programs from an aesthetic point of view according to their own conditions and different characteristics.
At present, more than 60% women in Korea have undergone plastic surgery in their twenties, but most people are not satisfied with the effect. In addition to the effect, they also found that they all have the same "Korean face", which seems to be a standardized product. Rejecting imitation and pursuing individuality will be the trend of plastic surgery in the future. Plastic surgery can only achieve unique and lasting "beauty" if it conforms to its own temperament, personality and pursuit.
In the future, the beauty of personality will be an inevitable trend in the field of plastic surgery.