Poetry of Autumn Coolness, addressed to the twelve brothers, is a five-character ancient poem written by Li He, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. The following is the original text of this poem, everyone is welcome to read it for reference~!
Original text:
Autumn Liang Poems to the Twelve Brothers
Author: Li He
Closed door Feeling the autumn wind, the quiet posture is wide.
The vast wilderness is empty, and the sky and the earth are vast and solemn.
The dew light weeps and the remaining flowers grow, and the insects buzz all night long.
The room is cold and the light is thin, and the gauze folds in the wind.
The ancient Yunfu is covered with books, and I hate to sing Huarong Xie.
After a hundred days of not knowing each other, the flowers turn into cold weather.
Brother, whoever thinks about it, Jianhan is very understanding.
A white horse is wearing a green robe, and a simple piece of grass is played at the East Palace.
We laughed together in a dream, and saw half a moon in bed.
I have long thought about the drama and searched for the environment, and the chaos and sorrow have arrived at Qin Ge.
Pinyin:
b? m?n gǎn qiū fēng, yōu zī r?n q? ku?.
d? yě shēng s? kōng, tiān d? ku?ng s? shā.
l? guāng q? c?n hu?, ch?ng xiǎng li?n y? fā.
f?ng h?n c?n huī b?o, y?ng fēng ji?ng shā sh?.
pī shū gǔ y?n f?, h?n ch?ng hu? r?ng xiē.
bǎi r? b? xi?ng zhī, huā guāng bi?n li?ng jiē.
d? xiōng shu? ni?n lǜ, jiān h?n j? tōng d?.
qīng p?o d? b?i mǎ, cǎo jiǎn z?u dōng qu?.
m?ng zhōng xi?ng j? xi?o, ji?o ji?n b?n chu?ng yu?.
zhǎng sī j? x?n hu?n, lu?n yōu dǐ t?n gě.
. The twelfth brother, the twelfth brother from the Changji clan.
2: Feeling the autumn breeze behind closed doors, the quiet posture is Ren Qikuo: The quiet posture refers to the twelve brothers. Qi is broad, sparse and broad, long time no see.
3: The vast wilderness is empty, the sky and the earth are vast and solemn: the vast wilderness, see previous note. Plain and empty, autumn has a clear appearance.
4: The room is cold and the light is thin, and the crimson gauze folds in the wind: the light is thin and the lamp is dark. Jiangsha is also a window curtain.
5: Ancient Yunfu is covered with books, and Huarong Xie is hated: Gu Yun, "Dian Lue" says: "Run Xiang spreads paper, and the ancient library table is called Yun Tai." Huarong Xie, Yan Yi Old too. Both speech and appearance are damaged.
6: A hundred days without knowing each other, the flowers turn cold. Festival: A hundred days, it has been a hundred days since we were separated from our twelve brothers. The flowers are bright, it’s spring. Liangjie, autumn time.
7: Qingpao Dudu White Horse, Cao Jian plays Dongque: Qingpao, the orthographic character is from Jiupin, serving Qing. Degree, too. Dongque, the name of Dongque in Han Dynasty is Fengque, which refers to Chang'an.
8: We laughed together in a dream, and saw a half-bed moon: half bed, or half window.
9: Looking for the ring in the drama, and worrying about it. Taibai's poem: "Thinking down is like looking for a ring." Qin Ge, "Poetry": "The Qin Ge is coming." Bao Zhao's poem: "The past is chaotic like Qin Ge." The spread of kudzu vines indicates chaos.
Appreciation: None
Anecdotes about Li He:
How many good poems can Li He’s little cloth bag hold?
Li Zhuowu, a famous thinker in the Ming Dynasty, once pointed out when commenting on "Water Margin": If this thing had not happened before in the world, even if the literati faced the wall for nine years and vomited ten stones of blood, how could they have reached this point! The "vomiting of blood" mentioned here is very different from the incident of Ruan Ji, a famous scholar in the Jin Dynasty, who burst into tears and "vomited blood" after drinking two cups of wine because of the death of his mother. The allusion used by Li Zhuowu is the story of the young Li He writing poetry in "The Biography of Li Changji" written by Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty.
Li He was a precocious genius. He wrote good poems and essays when he was seven years old, and he immediately became famous in the capital. When the great writer Han Yu and the minister Huangfu Shi heard about this strange thing, they didn't believe it at first and said: "If it's the ancients, then forget it; but today there are such strange people, what can we do?" Can it be missed? ?After that, the two of them went hand in hand to find out what happened.
When they saw that Li He was still a little child, the two adults immediately asked him to write a question in order to verify whether Li He had real talent or learning.
However, Li He did not panic. He bowed deeply to the two adults, and then wrote a famous poem "Gaoxuan Guo" that has been passed down in the history of literature. This ancient poem says:
< p> The embroidered bridle is as green as onions, and the golden ring presses the bridle and makes it exquisite.The sound of the horse's hooves is rumbling, and the horse's energy is like a rainbow when entering.
Yun is a talented scholar from Tokyo and a great writer.
The twenty-eight constellations have a broad mind and a strong spirit.
The sound of the poem written in front of the hall is empty, and the pen is in vain to make up for the creation of heaven.
Pangmei Shuke feels the beauty of autumn, who knows that dead grass will give birth to splendor?
Today I hang my wings and attach myself to the underworld, but in the future I won’t be ashamed to be a snake and become a dragon!
When Han Yu and others saw the confidence, erudition, humility and respect shown in Li He's poems, which they had not seen for a long time, they were surprised and praised him: "Genius, genius" ! It is indeed well-deserved! ?Since then, the name of Li He's poems has spread all over the world. ! ?When leaving, they warmly invited Li He to their mansion as a guest. After this visit, Li He's poetry became more famous. But many people who were jealous of Li He said that his father's name was "Li Jinsu", and "Jin" was the same as "Jin" for "Shi". He wrote a famous "Taboo" to explain it. However, Li He's subsequent official career was actually slandered by these villains, and he failed to take the Jinshi examination after all, thus laying the foundation for the bitterness and poverty in his life.
But Li He's writing state is so touching that it makes people admire him. When he writes poems, he does not rush to establish a topic, but first discovers and explores the subject matter in life. He often rides a thin horse and takes the little boy at home, thinking while walking. Once he has a good sentence or inspiration, he will quickly record the sparks of inspiration that come to his mind and throw them into the little boy. In the little bag of tips that I carry on my back. As soon as he got home, he didn't even have time to eat, so he took out the fragments of sentences he had put in during the day from his small bag, immediately sorted them out, and wrote them into praiseworthy poems. Seeing this situation, his mother felt distressed and gratified and said: "Oh, it seems that my precious child has to vomit and vomit blood when writing before he is willing to give up!" Why do you even forget to eat? ?
In fact, it was Li He who devoted himself wholeheartedly to creation, so the large number of poems he created have become the objects of repeated praise by future generations. Such as:
The sand in the desert is like snow, and the moon in Yanshan Mountain is like a hook.
How can I be a golden man? Let’s go and enjoy the clear autumn!
This five-character quatrain has been read by most people in elementary school. And when people face the reality of those harsh environments, they will often say: "This is really a dark cloud that threatens to destroy the city!" ?As for a book called "Shi Potian Jing Tiao Qiu Yu" that was collected when someone attacked the well-known writer Yu Qiuyu in the past, as listed above, in fact, the title of the book and the poems quoted above are also from Li He's poems. sentence. It can be seen that the application probability of Li He's poems is still very high today. The reason why Li He was able to achieve such a gratifying result has a lot to do with his attitude of not just doing things perfunctorily, but working hard to create.
When Li He was in Chang'an, he lived in Chongyi. He was close friends with Wang Canyuan, Yang Jingzhi, Quan Zhu, Cui Zhi, etc. They often traveled together, accompanied by a small slave on a donkey, carrying a broken bag of tips. . Li He got some verses, so he wrote them and put them in his bag, and finished them after returning home. My mother, Mrs. Zheng, often said, "If you want to vomit your heart out, that's all." Before his death, he divided his poems into four volumes and gave them to his friend Shen Ziming. Fifteen years after his death, Shen Ziming asked Du Mu to write a preface. Out of memory for Li He, it is said that when Li He was about to die, the emperor sent a messenger in scarlet clothes to summon him to the White Jade Tower in the sky to write a memorial. It is also said that his mother dreamed of Li He one night and said that he was writing a chronicle of the White Yao Palace for the emperor. Texts (Li Shangyin's "Li He Xiaozhuan" and Zhang Du's "Xuan Shi Zhi"). During the reign of Emperor Zhaozong, Wei Zhuang petitioned Li He to posthumously grant him the rank of Jinshi and the official post of Supplementary Que and Collecting Relics. However, due to incidents in the palace, the performance was shelved. Li He once compiled his own collection. There is "Collected Notes on Li He's Poems".
Li He's personal information:
Li He (about 791 AD - about 817 AD), courtesy name Changji, Han nationality, Fuchang, Henan Province in the Tang Dynasty (now Yiyang County, Luoyang, Henan Province) ), who lived in Changgu, Fuchang, was later called Li Changgu. He was a descendant of Li Liang, Prince Zheng of the Tang Dynasty. Known as the "Poetry Ghost", he is a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty who is as famous as the "Poetry Saint" Du Fu, the "Poetry Immortal" Li Bai, and the "Poetry Buddha" Wang Wei. There are famous works such as "Yanmen Taishou's Journey" and "Li Ping Konghou Yin". He is the author of "Changgu Collection".
Li He was a romantic poet in the mid-Tang Dynasty. He, Li Bai and Li Shangyin were called the Three Lis of the Tang Dynasty. He is a representative of the transition period from the mid-Tang Dynasty to the late Tang Dynasty. Most of the poems he wrote lamented his untimely birth and inner depression, expressing his pursuit of ideals and ambitions; they reflected the separatist rule of feudal towns, the dictatorship of eunuchs, and the cruel exploitation of the people at that time. Left behind are "Black clouds are pressing down on the city and the city is about to be destroyed", "When the rooster sings and the world becomes white", "If the sky is sentimental, the sky will also grow old" and other eternal lines.
Li He's poetry is extremely imaginative, and he often uses myths and legends to support the past and present. Therefore, later generations often call him "Ghost Talent" and "Poetry Ghost", and his poems are called "Ghost Immortals". Resignation?. There is a saying that Taibai is an immortal and Changji is a ghost. Li He is another famous romantic poet in the history of Chinese literature after Qu Yuan and Li Bai.
Li He suffered from long-term depression and sentimentality, and a life of anxious thoughts. In the eighth year of Yuanhe (813), he resigned from Fenglilang and returned to Changgu due to illness, and died young at the age of 27.
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