Philosophy: lamenting the passage of time, time is independent of human will, that is, whether rich or poor, time is fair, 24 hours a day.
People return to water, who can resist it?
Idea: The people are attached to it, just like water flowing downwards.
There is no road in the mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village. (Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village)
Idea: As long as we can face up to the reality, face countless difficulties and obstacles, not shrink back, not be afraid, dare to explore and forge ahead, then a brand-new realm full of light and hope lies ahead.
Looking horizontally, the ridge edge becomes a peak, and the distance is different. (Su Shi's topic Xilin wall)
Philosophy: People will come to different conclusions when they observe things from different positions and angles. Only when people get rid of subjective and objective limitations, stay out of Lushan Mountain and have foresight can they really see the true face of Lushan Mountain. To understand the essence of things, we must observe them from all angles, both objectively and comprehensively.
But all you have to do is climb a flight of stairs, and you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles. (Wang Zhihuan's "In the Heron Villa")
Philosophy: stand high and see far.
2. The motto "Xilinbi" with philosophy of life is the summary of Su Shi's visit to Lushan Mountain. It describes the various features of Lushan Mountain, and uses the scenery to reason, revealing a philosophy of life to inspire readers' thinking and understanding. The strength of this quatrain lies not in its image or feelings, but in its rich meaning and interest.
Engineering overview
Poems and paintings entitled "Topic Xilin Wall" and "Topic Xilin Wall"
Su Shi's poem "Seven-character quatrains" was written in April of the seventh year of Yuan Feng (1084) when he was traveling with friends in sairinji, Lushan Mountain. In fact, ten days ago, when he first entered Lushan Mountain, he wrote a five-character poem: "There are no green hills, no blind dates. If you want to know about Lushan Mountain, he is an old friend. " He said humorously that the first time he saw Lushan Mountain, he seemed to meet a proud stranger. If you want to get acquainted with him, you'll have to come and go often in the future. So he "walked north and south for more than ten days" and finally wrote this famous article about singing Lushan Mountain.
original work
Title Xilin Wall "Title Xilin Wall" Author: Mr. Li Jiongfeng
In the Song Dynasty, Su Shi was regarded as a mountain peak on the edge of the ridge, with different heights. I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there. [ 1]
Annotation translation
To annotate ...
(1) Title Cylinder Wall: Written on the wall of sairinji. Sairinji is at the northern foot of Shandong. Title: Writing, Inscription. Xilin: sairinji, in Lushan, Jiangxi. (2) Looking horizontally: Looking from the front. Lushan always runs from north to south, horizontally, from east to west. Side: Seen from the side. (3) different: different. (4) knowledge: see clearly. (5) True face: refers to the true face of Lushan Mountain. (6) Fate: the same as "original" because; Due to. (7) This mountain: This mountain refers to Lushan Mountain.
translate
Seen from the front, the mountains of Lushan Mountain are undulating. Seen from the side, the peaks of Lushan Mountain stand tall. From a distance, a close look, a high look and a low look, Lushan Mountain presents various faces. People can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because they are in it! [ 1]
works appreciation
When Su Shi was demoted from Huangzhou to Ruzhou as the deputy envoy of the Youth League Training, he passed through Jiujiang and visited Lushan Mountain. The magnificent landscape triggered a vigorous and magnificent idea, so I wrote several poems about Lushan Mountain. The title Xilinbi is a summary after visiting Lushan Mountain. It describes the various characteristics of Lushan Mountain, and points out that observation should be objective and comprehensive, and if it is subjective and one-sided, it will not draw a correct conclusion. The first two sentences, "Looking at the mountain from the side is the peak, and the distance is different", are actually what you saw and heard when you visited the mountain. Lushan Mountain is a hilly and gully mountain with undulating peaks and valleys. Tourists are located in different places and see different scenery. These two sentences summarize and vividly write the various forms of Lushan Mountain. The last two sentences, "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only in this mountain", are the experience of reasoning on the spot and talking about traveling to the mountain. Why can't you identify the true face of Lushan Mountain? Because I am in the middle of Lushan Mountain, my vision is limited by the peaks of Lushan Mountain, and I only see one peak, one ridge, one hill and one valley of Lushan Mountain, which is one-sided and inevitably one-sided. This is what you see when you visit the mountains, and it is often the same when you observe things in the world. These two poems are rich in connotation and enlighten people to understand a philosophy of being human-because people are in different positions and have different starting points, their understanding of objective things is inevitably one-sided; To understand the truth and the whole picture, we must go beyond the narrow scope and get rid of subjective prejudice. This is a philosophical poem by the richest man, but the poet did not talk about it in the abstract, but talked about his unique feelings by tightly holding the mountain tour. With the help of the image of Lushan Mountain, he expressed his philosophy in plain language, so he was kind and natural. [ 1]
The influence of later generations
The meaning of this poem is very profound, but the language used is extremely simple. Simplicity is one of Su Shi's linguistic features. Su Shi has no habit of carving when writing poems. What the poet pursues is to express a fresh and unprecedented artistic conception in simple and fluent language; And this artistic conception, from time to time flashing the light of philosophy. Judging from this poem, the language expression is concise, but the connotation is rich. In other words, poetic language itself is a high degree of unity of image and logic. In four poems, the poet roughly describes the image characteristics of Lushan Mountain, and accurately points out the reasons why it is irrelevant to see the mountain. Distinctive sensibility and clear rationality interweave and cause each other, so the image of poetry is sublimated into a model in the field of rationality, which is why people regard the last two sentences as philosophical maxims thousands of times. If the poetic tradition before the Song Dynasty was characterized by expressing ambition and expressing emotion, then in the Song Dynasty, especially Su Shi, a new poetic style characterized by reasoning appeared. This poetic style is a new poetic style created by Song people after Tang poetry. In Su Shi's words, it means "creating new ideas in statutes and leaving wonderful ideas outside the bold". The characteristics of this kind of poems are: shallow language and deep meaning, reasonable things and light taste. The title Xilin wall is such a good poem.
The first of Su Shi's three Lushan poems, titled Xilin Wall, said: "Looking horizontally, the mountain side becomes a peak, and the distance is different; I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain. "
The second poem of Su Shi's Lushan poem "To the Elder Lin Dong": "The stream sounds long and the mountain is unclean; Night to 84 thousand, how can he be like a man? "
Su Shi's third poem "Waterfall Pavilion" on Lushan Mountain: "There is no hate in Lushan Mountain, Zhejiang Province; There is no other place, Lushan is misty and rainy in Zhejiang. " The misty rain of Lushan Mountain and the tide of Qiantang River in Zhejiang Province are the most famous tourist attractions in ancient times. So when the passengers didn't go, they were both looking forward to and worried about seeing the scenery. But when you have been there, you will feel that the misty rain in Lushan Mountain is nothing more than the misty rain in Zhejiang Province.
3. 100 A famous ancient poem with the meaning of 1 is naked, but it does not go against one's wishes.
This sentence seems dull, but it fully emphasizes "not violating what you want" and contains the meaning of not losing yourself in the muddy real world. We looked at the green trees around your village and the pale blue of the distant mountains.
("Passing the Old Village") Write about the scenery of the mountain village. From near to far, the scenery is more and more open, writing a quiet atmosphere.
3, flowers are getting lost, shallow grass can have no horseshoe. The words "desire" and "talent" are dynamic and show the vitality of flowers and plants.
4。 One water protects the field and surrounds the green, and two mountains send green.
(Mr. Yin's "The Wall of the Book Lake") uses anthropomorphic techniques to write "one water" and "two mountains" as friendly images full of human feelings. The words "protect" and "bypass" are very affectionate.
There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village. ("Traveling to Shanxi Village") This is a dynamic scene, which writes the realm of road suspicion, and the scene seems to be unique and back. It contains the philosophy of life, and later it is extended that people will have a lot of hope when they encounter difficulties.
6, the trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. (Looking at the Sea) These poems create a grand artistic conception and show the author's broad mind.
7 ... Night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. As symbols of new and beautiful things, "Sun" and "Spring" are emphasized by referring to the position of the subject, personified with words such as "life" and "Ru", and endowed with people's will and emotion. The beauty is that the author has no intention of reasoning, but when describing landscapes and festivals, it contains a natural sense of interest and gives people the power of optimism.
8, the meeting will be very critical, and other mountains will look short under the sky ... ("Looking at Yue") wrote that the poet is not afraid of difficulties, dares to climb to the top and overlook everything, and has a certain ambition and spirit of life philosophy.
9. In the fragrance of rice flowers, it is said that the harvest year is good, and the sound of frogs is heard. (Xijiang Moon) It is said in the fragrance of rice flowers that it is not people who reap the harvest, but frogs. This kind of writing is extremely touching, which sets off the poet's intoxication in the joy of harvest.
However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor. (Farewell to Du Shu) This is to advise friends not to be sad for parting, but to be open-minded and calm.
The language of these two poems is vivid and concise, full of deep affection and philosophy, which washes away the sad feelings of previous farewell poems and replaces them with open-minded and optimistic feelings, giving people great encouragement and comfort. But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker? The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy.
(Yellow Crane Tower) The feeling of "homesickness" is integrated with the scenery of "sunset" and "smoke wave", which makes the poem return to the vague state at the beginning. 12. On one side of the sinking ship, Qian Fan passed, and the sick tree led to Wan Muchun.
(See the reward for the first dinner in Yangzhou) The scene is magnificent, which turns the sad and gloomy mood in front of us into a bold and high-spirited spirit. These two sentences also imply the development of society through the change of natural scenery, which contains philosophy.
1 Liu Yongfeng Wuqi's belt gradually widened, and he did not regret it, which made people haggard for Iraq. 2 The Book of Songs, with its anonymous drumming, is rich in life and death views, Zi Cheng said.
Hold your hand and grow old with your son. 3 Qin Guan's love affair will last for a long time.
Do you know when Li Bai's three, five and seven words are lovesick? At this point, the night is awkward. Anonymous Phoenix seeks to burn, piano music has a kind of beauty, which I will never forget. It's crazy not to watch it for a day.
6 Zheng Chouyu bid farewell to you this time, which is wind, rain and night; You smiled, I waved, and a lonely road spread to both ends. 7 Li Bai's 357 words entered my lovesick door, knowing that I was lovesick for a long time and lovesick for a short time.
Eight yuan and five thoughts, the fourth, once the sea was difficult for water, amber forever. 9 Cao Zhiming's tall building on the moon, if you raise the dust on the road, if you make the cement muddy, the ups and downs will be different. When can we meet in harmony? 10 Na Lanxing's "Yu Meiren" is bleak, and the latter two should be the same, and the most is that it can't clear the grievances.
1 1 Zhang Jijie's song, tears return to the pearl, and I hate not meeting before marriage. 12 Xi Murong How did a flowering tree let you meet me? At my best moment, I prayed for this in front of the Buddha for 500 years, begging him to let us have a dusty relationship.
13 Chen Hengke's "The Portrait of Chunqi" has more than one shadow, so how can we live together without dying? 14 Zhi Zhu of Liang Qichao's Taiwan Province Province said that he missed the tree, but Shiro hated Mandy. 15 Xu gan's thought comes from the monarch, and the moon is dark in the mirror.
Thinking of a gentleman is like running water, why bother to be poor all the time? 16 Sima Guang meets Xijiang Moon. How can you feel heartless if you don't meet?
17 Gong Zizhen's prose is not heartless, but turned into spring mud to protect flowers. 18 is not old, and it is hard to break.
The heart is like a double screen with a Qian Qian knot in it. 19 Huang Jingren's two poems about Qi Huai, one of which is like this star is not last night, and the wind dew stands in the middle of the night for who.
20 Li Shangyin untitled "The Third Sixth" I know that this love will not have any result, but it can soothe my heart! . 2 1 Li shangyin visited Qujiang alone in late autumn, knowing that he had been lovesick for a long time, and he was disappointed with the sound of Wangjiangtou river.
Nalan Xingde spread the feelings of Huanxisha people and turned them into sentimentality. Now they are really not affectionate. 23 Li Shangyin's praise and a moment that should last forever came and went unconsciously.
24 lovesickness in the swallow house * * *, the ends of the earth are not long. 25 yuan asked to fish. One of them asked the world what love is and taught life and death.
Although my body doesn't have wings like Cai Feng's, I can feel the harmonious heartbeat of the sacred unicorn. 27 Zhang Kejiu Saihong Autumn Beast Furnace sank hookah, green marsh flower fragments, line by line written as acacia biography.
28 Xu Zaisi will not miss you all his life, but he will miss you and hurt you. 29. Li Guan's love for a butterfly is one inch long, and there is no arrangement in the world.
30 Su Shi Jiangchengzi died of old age and illness for ten years, without thinking, unforgettable, and nowhere to talk. 3 1 The Book of Songs by Anonymous. "What's the Tang style in the evening? See this lover.
Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow lasts forever; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever. Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow says that we want two birds to be one, fly in the sky, grow together on the ground, and have two branches in one tree. ..
Recently, love flowers overlap tears, and there is only love in life. 35 Cao Xueqin's eyes are vain. One is Xianpa in Yuen Long, and the other is flawless jade.
If there is no strange fate, I will meet him again in this life; If you say there is a strange fate, how can you be worried? 36 Li Shangyin has no problem. Spring silkworms have to weave until they die, and tears are exhausted every night. 37 Kuang Zhouyi reduced the word Huanxisha. He has never been infatuated in his life, and there is no place for lovesickness in the world.
Ouyang Xiu and Lou Yuchun wanted to say the date of return, but did not say that Chunrong was miserable first. 39. Guan Wei's The Book of Songs Nan Zhou is anonymous.
4. Ten profound poems (verse, sentence meaning, meaning, truth) The original poem of Xilinbi (Song Sushi) is regarded as a peak on the side of the ridge, with different distances.
I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there. Philosophers observe things from different positions and angles and come to different conclusions.
Only when people get rid of subjective and objective limitations, stay out of Lushan Mountain and have foresight can they really see the true face of Lushan Mountain. To understand the essence of things, we must observe them from all angles, both objectively and comprehensively.
Title Qin Shi (Song Sushi) If the original poem says there is a piano sound, why not put it in the box? If the piano sounds from your hands, why can't you hear the sound? Music with wonderful philosophy is an organic whole, which is composed of several parts and elements that influence and restrict each other. In music and piano sound, fingers, piano, players' thoughts and feelings, playing skills and other parts and elements are interdependent and indispensable, influencing and restricting each other, and there is a close relationship.
According to materialist dialectics, the fundamental content of universal connection is the connection between the parties to the internal contradictions of things and between things. So what this song reveals is the contradictory relationship between piano, fingers and piano sound.
If the players are included, then the relationship between the players' thoughts, feelings and skills and the piano and fingers can be regarded as the relationship between the internal contradictions (internal causes) and external contradictions (external causes) of things. The former is the basis of music production, and the latter is the condition of music production, both of which are indispensable.
Reflections on the Title (Song Zhuxi) The original half acre square pond of the poem was opened, and the sky and clouds lingered. As clear as water? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.
Philosophy takes the pond as a metaphor, explaining that the method of learning is to accumulate and absorb new nutrients. Everything is moving, changing and developing, and everything can maintain its existence only in movement.
It is this uninterrupted movement, change and development that makes things exist in constant self-renewal. Once this movement stops, things can't exist.
If there is no constant renewal and accumulation of knowledge, one's knowledge will become a stagnant pool, lifeless and without progress. Learning is like this, and so is doing other things.
The title of the poem "Mo Xia Yin Ling" in Song and Yuan Dynasties Morning Cooking Painter's Hall (Song Yang Wanli) is very relaxed and won the favor of pedestrians. Just entering Wanshan Circle, one mountain releases another.
With the help of scenery descriptions and vivid metaphors, philosophical poets explain a profound truth with universal significance by writing about the feelings of walking in mountainous areas: no matter what people do, they should fully estimate the difficulties on the way forward and should not be intoxicated with the success of one thing. When grasping the theme of this poem, we should first position the style as a philosophical poem, and then we can quickly know that this poem clearly describes the feelings of mountaineering, but in fact it is about the philosophy of life: when we achieve certain achievements, we should never be complacent, but should keep making progress.
5. There is a philosophical classical Chinese book Xunzi's "Persuasion". Mr. Wang said: I can't learn.
Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water. Wood is straight in the rope and is considered as a wheel. Although it is violent, it will not stand up again. Let nature take its course.
Therefore, the wood is straight and the gold is gravel. A gentleman is knowledgeable and cares about himself every day, so he will know clearly and won't do anything wrong.
So, if you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of the sky. Don't go deep and thick [Xigu]; I didn't know the greatness of learning until I heard the words of my late king. The son of Yu Yue, a barbarian, was born with the same voice, long but different in customs, and taught naturally.
The poem says, "Dear Sir, there is no constant rest. Jing Gonger, goodness is integrity.
Listen to God and you will be blessed. "God is greater than Tao, and joy is greater than harmlessness.
I've been thinking about it all day. I might as well learn it in a minute. I'm looking forward to it after tasting it. It's better to look at it from a height.
Climbing a mountain, the arm is not lengthened, but the person you see is far away. Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious.
People who cheat horses are not only profitable, but also cause thousands of miles. People who make fake boats can't make water, but neither can they make rivers.
The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave. There is a kind of bird in the south, called "Mongolian pigeon". It takes feathers as its nest, but it is woven with hair and tied with reeds.
When the wind breaks, the egg broken child dies. The nest is endless, but so are the people connected with it.
There is a kind of wood tree in the west called "Shegan". Its stem is four inches long, born in the mountains, near the abyss. You can't grow a wooden pole, but you can stand.
In the bitter fleabane bitter fleabane, can't bear to go straight. [White sand nirvana, all black.
The root of Lan Huaizhi is it, and its gradual change □ (adding three points of water to different forms of "repair"), the gentleman does not kiss and refuses. Its quality is not beautiful, but it is also gradual.
Therefore, a gentleman must choose his hometown when he is born, and he must be an official when he goes out, so he must be close to righteousness. Everything has a beginning and an end.
When honor or disgrace comes, it will be like virtue. Meat rots into adults, and fish withers into moths.
Ignoring and forgetting your body is a disaster. Strong cultivation, soft cultivation.
Evil is in the body, and resentment is in the structure. If the salary is the same, the fire will dry up.
If the ground is flat, the water will be wet. Vegetation is born, birds and animals are numerous, and things are human beings.
It is the nature of Zhang and the bow and arrow to swallow. Lin Mao's axe is heavy, the trees are shaded by birds, and it is sour and sour. Therefore, there are calls for disaster and humiliation. A gentleman is careful what he says! Accumulate soil to build mountains, and wind and rain will flourish.
The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born. Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared.
Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This has contributed greatly to the success of this horse.
Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts.
The crab knelt six times and squeezed twice, but it was not a snake. Those who have no sustenance in the cave (next to the "good" worm) are also impatient. Therefore, those who have ulterior motives have no bright future.
People who have nothing to do with confusion have no merit in hehe. Those who follow the right path will not come, and those who follow the right path will not allow it.
Eyes can't see, ears can't hear. -("Horse" is replaced by "Worm" in Teng) Snakes fly without feet, but mice are poor with five branches.
The poem says: "The corpse dove is in Sang, and her son is seven. A good gentleman with noble character is always a polite person.
Always have a good appearance and a rock-solid inner integrity. "So the gentleman with a also.
In the past, I played drums and harp, but I listened to fish. I play drums and the piano. Therefore, the sound is not small but not heard, and the line is not hidden but not shaped.
Jade is moist in the mountains, pearls are born in the deep, and cliffs are not withered. Do good without accumulating evil? There are people who don't listen! Learn evil from scratch? Evil in the end? Yue: Its number begins with chanting and ends with the ceremony of reading.
Its significance begins with being a scholar and ends with being a saint. If you really accumulate strength for a long time, you will enter, and if you learn, you will stop.
Therefore, there is an end to the number of students. If it is just, it cannot be abandoned for a moment. For it, people are also; Give up, so do animals.
Therefore, the book is also the discipline of political affairs. Poets, the voice in the middle stopped.
Ceremony is the greatness of law, and so is the discipline of the group. Therefore, learning must stop at ceremony.
Husband is called the extreme of morality. The respect of ceremony, the harmony of music, the abundance of poetry and books, the micro-spring and autumn, between heaven and earth.
The learning of a gentleman is also in the ear, in the heart, in the four bodies, and in the dynamic shape. Generally speaking, crawling is the law.
The knowledge of the villain is heard by the ear, not by the mouth. Between the mouth and the ears, there are four-inch long ears, which is beautiful enough for a seven-foot body! Ancient scholars were themselves, and today's scholars are people. The study of a gentleman is also for beauty.
Little people learn that birds are calves. Therefore, if you don't ask, you will be proud of it, and if you ask, you will be proud of it.
Proud, not also; [Like], no; A gentleman is like a man. Learn from ink and get close to people.
Rites and music are not mentioned, poetry and books are not cut, and the Spring and Autumn Period is simple and unhappy. If you learn from a gentleman, you will respect him all over the world.
Therefore, learning ink is almost close to people. Learning classics is not as fast as learning good people, followed by long rituals.
You can't be a good person in the world, and you can't be a gift in the next life. Ante will learn miscellaneous knowledge, follow the poetry book! Then, in the last poor years, it is inevitable that there will be rude Confucianism. The original king, benevolence and righteousness, is right.
If you pat your collar with five fingers, there will be countless followers. If you don't respect the Constitution, you can't use it to measure the river, use it as a tool or use it as a pot.
Therefore, Longli, although unknown, is also a lawyer; If you don't give a long gift, you will scatter Confucianism, although you will argue. Ask the bitter, don't tell.
Don't ask those who complain. Don't listen to those who say they are bitter.
Don't argue with people who live up to expectations. So follow its path, then walk, and avoid it if it is not its path.
Therefore, return the courtesy before you can talk to the parties; Words are fluent, but later they can be defended by words and deeds; Follow the color, and then you can follow your words and deeds. So, you can't be proud of what you said, but you can hide what you said and you can't be proud of your appearance.
Therefore, a gentleman is not proud or hidden, let nature take its course. The poem says: "The son of heaven gave bandits a comfortable relationship."
This is also called. One of a hundred shots is not a good shot.
A thousand miles is not enough, and good is not enough. Learning badly is because ethics has nothing to do with human nature.
Those who learn well will learn well. Once in the way, once in the way, the person who draws the lane is also.
There are fewer good people, more bad people, and stealing feet. All the people, and scholars.
A gentleman knows that her husband is not perfect and can't think of beauty, so he recites it consistently and thinks it over, so as to treat others and educate people. Make eyes have no desire to see, ears have no desire to listen, mouth has nothing to say, and heart has nothing to worry about.
When you are good at time, your eyes are good with five colors, your ears are good with five tones, your mouth is good with five flavors, and your heart benefits the world. Therefore, rights cannot be dumped, the masses cannot be moved, and the world cannot be shaken.
Life depends on reason, death depends on reason, and husband is called virtue. Fuck it, and then you can decide.
You can decide and then you can respond. Can be repaired.
6. Ask for emotional, inspirational, landscape and philosophical ancient Chinese sentences, each with 10 sentences. Thank you for your sensibility:
1 If a relationship lasts, how can it be sooner or later? 【 Qin Guan's Magpie Bridge Fairy 】
I will never regret that my belt has widened, and I will be haggard because of Iraq. 【 Liu Yong's Dead Hua Lian 】
Suddenly looking back, the man was there, dimly lit. [Xin Qiji's Jade Case]
Go to the willow tip in April, and people will meet after dusk. [Ouyang Xiu's "Green Laura Skirt"]
I didn't see you last year, and my tears wet my sleeves. [Ouyang Xiu's Chu Shenyun]
6 billion dreams are hard to achieve, and the rear window lights are half bright. []
All the flowers and waves are gone, accompanied by your loneliness. [:Li Shangyin]
Passion is always annoyed by ruthlessness. There are many fish in the sea. 【 Su Shi's Die in Hua Lian 】
There is no way to eliminate this feeling, only frown, only mind. [Li Qingzhao cuts plum]
10 At that time, the bright moon was there, and the clouds had returned. [Yan's Linjiang Fairy]
Inspirational class:
1 To err is human. It's hard to change after that. (Zuo zhuan)
He who knows others is wise, and he who knows himself is wise. (Laozi)
3 knowing enough is not humiliating, and knowing it is not dangerous. (Laozi)
Mills of God grind slowly but sure. (Laozi)
5 The old man crouches, aiming at thousands of miles; The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. (Three Kingdoms Cao lived for a long time)
6 The mountain will never be too high, and the sea will never be too deep; The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart. (Three Kingdoms Cao Cao short song line)
7, holding the wood, born at the end; Nine-story platform, starting with tired soil; A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. (Laozi)
8, sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions. ("The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang")
9. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you. ("The Analects of Confucius Yan Yuan")
10, if you are poor, you will be immune to it, and if you reach it, you will help the world. (Mencius devoted himself to this)
Landscape category:
1 We look at the green trees surrounding your village and the pale blue of the distant mountains. (Meng Haoran passes by the old village)
How vast the world is, how close the trees are to heaven, and how close the moon is to the water! . (Meng Haoran, night berth on Jiande River)
In March, the light shines in the pine forest and the crystal stone shines in the stream. (Autumn night in Wang Wei 'an Mountain)
4 bamboo language laundry women return, lotus leaves bend in front of the fishing boat. (Autumn night in Wang Wei 'an Mountain)
At the end of the mountain and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness. [Li Bai bid farewell to friends at Jingmen Ferry]
Peach Blossom Pond is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun. (Li Bai vs Wang Lun)
7, flying three thousands of feet, suspected that the Milky Way fell for nine days. (Li Baiwang Lushan Waterfall)
8. Yanshan snowflakes are as big as seats, and pieces of them blow off Xuanyuantai. (Li Bai is popular in the north)
9. The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen. (Ambassador Wang Wei arrives at the fort)
10 gray field, see cattle and sheep in the wind and grass. (Chilean songs, northern Korean folk songs)
Philosophy category:
1 Taoli said nothing, and then there was a road. (Biography of Historical Records and Li Lie)
He who has no long-term worries will have near worries. ("The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong")
Young people will be sad if they don't work hard. (Han Yuefu Long Songs)
Where there is a will, there is a way. (Biography of Geng Yan in the Later Han Dynasty)
The wind knows that the grass is strong, and it will wither when it is cold in the old age. ("The Biography of Wang Ba in the Later Han Dynasty") ⑥ The loss of the East Corner is the gain of the Mulberry. (Biography of Feng Yi in the Later Han Dynasty)
If you are sincere, the stone will open. (Han Shuguang Ling Wang Si Jingchuan)
8. Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous. ("The Analects of Confucius for Politics")
9, a threesome, there must be my teacher: choose its good and follow it, change its bad. (The Analects of Confucius)
10, jade is rough and abrasive; People don't learn or know. (Book of Rites)
Inspirational ancient poems:
Changgexing
HanYueFu
The sunflower in the green garden,
Show your face to the sun.
Yang Chun Budzer,
Everything is shining.
I am often afraid of autumn festivals.
The leaves of yellow China withered.
Hundreds of rivers flow east to the sea,
When will you go back to the west?
Young and strong, not working hard,
The old man is sad.
problem solving
This poem is selected from Han Yuefu. Yuefu is a royal music institution established since the Qin Dynasty. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, a large number of poems were collected from the people. Later generations generally call it "Han Yuefu". Since then, Yuefu has become a genre with rich content and wide themes. This poem is one of them.
Annotation explanation
Long song line: the name of the Han Yuefu tune.
X: I did it.
Yangchun: lush growth.
B: spread and spread.
Deze: Enze.
Yellow: yellow. The appearance of aging color.
Flower: the same as "flower".
Decline: in order to rhyme, it can be pronounced as Cuι according to the ancient sound.
Acts: in vain.
Modern Translation of Ancient Poetry
There are green sunflowers in the garden, and the crystal morning dew is dried in the sun. Spring scatters the hope of happiness all over the earth, and everything shows a thriving vitality. I'm only worried that rustling autumn will come, the leaves will turn yellow and the grass will wither. Thousands of rivers flow eastward into the sea. When can they flow west again? If you don't work hard when you are young, you will regret it when you are old.