2 English reference sinusitis with lung-yang deficiency syndrome. Terminology of traditional Chinese medicine (20 13)]
3 Definition: Sinusitis with lung-yang deficiency refers to lung-qi deficiency and cold, characterized by mild or severe nasal obstruction, white nasal obstruction, aggravated nasal obstruction, decreased sense of smell, swelling of nasal mucosa, middle turbinate hypertrophy or polypoid degeneration, sticky secretion in middle nasal passage or olfactory groove, dizziness, shortness of breath, fatigue, low voice and pale face.
4 Sinus cold syndrome and lung qi deficiency symptoms Sinus cold syndrome and lung qi deficiency patients have light and heavy nasal congestion, and the nose is thick and white. When suffering from mild cold, the nasal congestion is aggravated, the nasal mucus is increased, sneezing, the sense of smell is decreased, the nasal mucosa is red and swollen, the middle turbinate hypertrophy or polypoid changes, and viscous secretions can be seen in the middle nasal passage or olfactory groove [1][2][3].
The general symptoms are dizziness, head swelling, shortness of breath and fatigue, low voice, pale complexion, spontaneous sweating and chills, cough with excessive phlegm, pale tongue, thin and white fur and slow pulse [1][2][3].
Syndrome analysis: lung qi deficiency is weak, evil qi stagnates in the nose, gathers sinus orifices, erodes muscle membranes, and body fluid exhaustion turns into nasal mucus, so nasal mucus is white and sticky, and odorless [3].
The muscular membrane in the nose is dystrophy, so it is swollen and reddened, the lung qi is insufficient, the exterior and interior are different, the anti-evil ability is weak, and the external evil is easy to invade, so the nasal congestion in cold weather aggravates the symptoms of runny nose [3].
Deficiency of lung leads to stagnation of yang-clearing qi, malnutrition and muscle relaxation, so dizziness, spontaneous sweating, aversion to wind, shortness of breath, fatigue, laziness and blindness [3].
Deficiency of lung qi leads to dereliction of duty, so cough and phlegm are sparse [3].
The tongue is pale, the coating is thin and white, and the pulse is slow and weak, which is the image of lung qi deficiency and cold [3].
6. Treating cold syndrome due to qi deficiency in nasal cavity and lung 6. 1 Prescription treatment 6. 1. 1 Treatment method: Warming lung qi and dispelling cold [3].
6. 1.2 Prescription can be Wenfei Zhiliu Pill [Note] Wenfei Zhiliu Pill (complete selection of medicines): Ginseng, Schizonepeta, Asari, terminalia chebula, Glycyrrhiza, Platycodon grandiflorum, fish brain bone plus Xanthium sibiricum, Flos Magnoliae and Radix Angelicae Dahuricae; Asari and Schizonepeta tenuifolia are used to dispel cold, and ginseng, licorice and terminalia chebula are used to tonify lung. Add Flos Magnoliae, Fructus Xanthii and Radix Angelicae Dahuricae to perfuse pores [3].
For patients with head and forehead cold pain, Ligusticum chuanxiong and Ligusticum chuanxiong can be added to dispel cold and relieve pain [3].
If you are vulnerable to exogenous pathogens and often catch a cold, you can add Yupingfeng Powder (note): Radix Astragali, Atractylodis Macrocephalae and Radix Saposhnikoviae to benefit qi and strengthen the body, or choose Warming Lung Decoction (note): Cimicifuga, Radix Astragali, Flos Caryophylli, Radix Puerariae, Notopterygii Rhizoma, Glycyrrhrizae Radix, Radix Saposhnikoviae and Radix Puerariae.
6.2 Dietotherapy 6.2. 1 Dietotherapy method [2].
6.2.2 The recommended ingredients are ginseng, walnut, astragalus, asarum, etc [2].
6.2.3 Diet prescription 1. Ginseng and walnut drink: ginger 10g, onion boiled in water to get juice, ginseng 3g, walnut 3g, and chew ginseng and walnut in one gulp [2].
2. Huangqi winter melon soup: decoct 30g of Huangqi to remove residue, add half of peeled and diced winter melon, cook soup as usual, and eat it as dinner soup for three times [2].
3. Astragalus asarum tea: soak 30g of Radix Astragali preparata and 3g of Herba Asari in boiling water instead of tea [2].
6.3 External treatment 1) Soak BiLing in the nose 3-4 times a day to dispel wind and cold, which is beneficial to discharge pus and runny nose [3].
2) Blow your nose with a fishbone, 2 ~ 3 times a day, to dispel cold and clear your nose [3].
3) 60g of children's tea, 30 g of centipede, and 0/5g of borneol/kloc-are ground into thick paste with sesame oil and put into the nose, 2-3 times a day [3].
4) Maxillary sinusitis, using maxillary sinus puncture and washing, washing out the accumulated pus in the sinus and draining the accumulated fluid in the sinus as much as possible, and pouring 2 ~ 3 ml of sinus perfusion solution to achieve the effects of warming the heart and expelling wind, diminishing inflammation and detoxifying, harmonizing qi and blood and nourishing healthy qi [3].
5) The nasal hemorrhoid is blocked, which hinders the discharge of purulent nasal mucus and should be surgically removed (see nasal polyp removal) [3].
6.4 Acupuncture Treatment 6.4. 1 Main acupuncture points: Xiang Ying, Baihui, Shangxing and Hegu [3].
Matching points: Zhuchu, Tian Tong and Fengchi [3].
Acupuncture method: Take one main point and one auxiliary point at a time, and keep the needle for 10 ~ 15 min, 1 time every day [3].
6.4.2 Moxibustion on the skull and forehead, welcoming incense and rising stars, hanging moxibustion until the patient feels fever and the skin is flushed [3].
Patients with sinusitis should pay attention to the method of blowing nose in daily health care. If the nasal congestion is very severe, don't blow your nose forcibly, so as to avoid evil spirits entering the ear hole and causing ear hole disease [3].
Acute patients should rest properly and pay attention to nutrition [3].
The disease should be actively treated in time to avoid acute to chronic, difficult to heal over time, or become other diseases [3].
Exercise, enhance physical fitness, prevent colds, and actively treat diseases of neighboring organs [3].
Pay attention to labor protection, and those with dust in the working environment should wear masks [3].
8 patients with sinusitis should avoid improper diet, which will aggravate the condition of patients with sinusitis or prolong the course of disease [2].
Patients with sinusitis should eat more fresh fruits and vegetables to get enough vitamin C, such as citrus fruits, grapes and blackberries. Eating more whole grains, beans and nuts to obtain B vitamins will help strengthen the body's resistance and resist the invasion of foreign evils [2].
Patients with sinusitis need to quit smoking and drinking, and avoid spicy food such as pepper, garlic and fried food [2][3].
9 About sinusitis Sinusitis is the name of the disease [4]. Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen Qi Jue Lun was published. Commonly known as brain leakage (see nasal syndrome of Jing Yue Quan Shu), also known as brain collapse (see surgical masterpiece Volume III), brain seepage (see Six Essentials of Medical Canon), brain diarrhea (Puji Prescription Volume 57), brain dredging [III], brain tuberculosis control [III] and brain sand control (see Puji Prescription Volume 57) refer to nasal diseases characterized by turbid nose and excessive runny nose. It was named [4] because crying is not just a drop of water. It is one of the common and frequently-occurring diseases in rhinology [3].
"Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen Qi Jue Lun": "When gallbladder heat moves to the brain, it will stimulate the nose. If the nose is deep, it will be turbid. " Following Su Wen of Huangdi Neijing, doctors in past dynasties have also discussed this disease more. According to the discussion of its pathogenesis, location, symptoms and "brain seepage like nasal mucus" in Su Wen of Huangdi Neijing, there are other diseases, such as brain leakage, brain seepage, brain circulation and brain tuberculosis treatment [3].
Authentic Surgery Volume 4: "Brain leakage, also known as sinusitis. It is always condensed into the brain by cold and evaporated by the sun. He has a runny nose, yellow water, dribs and drabs, long wet and dry, and his head has been dizzy for a long time. "
Sinus is similar to acute sinusitis and chronic sinusitis in western medicine [3]. It is more common in acute rhinitis, chronic rhinitis, acute sinusitis, chronic sinusitis, acute paranasal sinusitis and chronic paranasal sinusitis, and can also be seen in severe chronic sinusitis.
The incidence of sinusitis is high, which affects work and study, and even causes serious complications and adverse consequences, and should be actively prevented [3].