The status of linguistics in the scientific system is as follows
Linguistics is one of the most dynamic growth points in the modern scientific system.
Some people say: Linguistics is a leading science. This modern view of language, which is obviously different from the traditional consciousness of linguistics, on the one hand adjusts and changes people's inherent understanding of linguistics, on the other hand it also prompts people to think about the question: What is the nature of linguistics? Science, what is its position in the modern scientific system?
The historical trend of linguistics From a vertical and historical perspective, linguistics is a very ancient discipline that is still full of youthful vitality today. , science that increasingly plays an important role in the modern scientific system and thus attracts more and more people's attention.
It is said to be ancient because people began to study language more than 2,000 years ago. The initial language research was produced almost at the same time as ancient philosophical thoughts and teaching classics.
The Sanskrit grammar of Indian Banini in the 4th century BC has always been called the most complete grammar book of all languages. At the same time, Aristotle also developed the classical logic system and used a large number of grammatical analysis and rhetorical analysis methods in logical research, so that some basic concepts in grammatical research today, such as subject, predicate, etc. Still originating from that.
The Greek Grammar of Dionysius of ancient Greece in the 3rd century BC and Euclid's Elements of Geometry are both classic works of the Alexander period. Xu Shen's Shuowen Jiezi of the Eastern Han Dynasty in my country in the 1st century AD is on par with the famous Nine Chapters arithmetic. However, the study of ancient languages ??is ultimately a study of Chinese language.
Because the ancients did not regard language as a research object and made language the ontology of a subject. The ancients explained language phenomena mainly by collating and lecturing on ancient books, with the purpose of establishing words for the saints and elucidating the great meanings of the sages. Therefore, the study of ancient Chinese only stays at the unconscious and unconscious stage of itself, and does not rise to the stage of for-itself.
The slave status of ancient Chinese language research did not end until the emergence of historical comparative linguistics in the 19th century, and it began to become a science under modern semantics. It is in this sense that we say that linguistics is a young science. It is worth noting that the emergence of modern linguistics has continuously given methodological implications to other sciences.
The basic idea of ??historical comparative linguistics is to discover the kinship between languages ??that are considered unrelated by comparing language specimens collected and sorted from all over the world, and to infer the relationship between different language branches. *Same as original language.
This kind of thinking is exactly the same as the basic spirit of Darwin's theory of biological evolution. It confirms a great idea of ??modern science in the 19th century, that is, the dialectical thinking about the universal connection and development of things, and has a huge influence on other sciences. .