What are the main classics of Taoist Shangqing School?
Shangqing School, also known as Shangqing Classics School, attaches importance to the teaching and receiving of the classics of Shangqing Classics Department of Taoism, and has been the main Taoism since Wei and Jin Dynasties. This school is named after its main efforts to dredge the upper and lower meridians. Also known as Maoshan School, it takes Maoshan in Jiangsu as the center and serves Sanmao Zhenjun. "Cloud Seven Signs", four words, come from upper Muslim territory in turn, and are "metaphysical ways and chapters of nature". It was founded by a big family in Jiangdong, and its main representatives are Wei, Yang, Lu and Tao Hongjing. When Jin proclaimed himself emperor, Wei, a Taoist priest offering wine, was appreciated by Wang Bao, a real person. He went out of the house clean and became a Taoist priest, becoming the first master of the Shangqing school. "True Letter" also said: In the second year of Xingning (364), Yang Zhu wrote a letter to Mrs. Wei of Nanyue, and presented the volume 3 1 of "Shangqing Zhen Jing" to Wang Lang Xun and Yang, a local official, to write it in official characters, so as to convey the chief officials of the Guards and their feelings. Second, Xu lectured and wrote the scriptures and practiced the scriptures. Since then, a large number of Qing schools have emerged with clear context, and history has been valued by various dynasties. At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang Lingqi went to Xu (son of Xu Xiang) to ask for the Shangqing Classic, and then added, deleted and polished it to make more than 50 Shangqing Classics. Taoist priests in Jiangdong envied the richness of Shangqing Classics and competed to copy them, so they formed Shangqing School, taught and practiced Shangqing Classics in Jiangdong area. The seventh generation master Lu sorted out Taoism and collected Taoist classics, which were summarized into three caves. The Shangqing school took Wei (Mrs. Wei of Nanyue), a female Taoist in the Jin Dynasty, as the first generation master, and Yang as the second generation master. Professor Yang's order of Confucian classics is as follows. Xu Xiang, Malang, Mahan, Lu, Sun Youyue and Tao Hongjing are the masters of the third to ninth generations of the Shangqing School. Tao Hongjing, the ninth grandmaster, lived in Maoshan during the Qi and Liang Dynasties and started the Maoshan School. He summarized and reformed Gehong's then-elixir Road, Shangqing Jingzuo Road and Lu Xiunan's Shi Tiandao Road, and was the actual pioneer of Shangqing Maoshan School. In the Tang Dynasty, there were Sima Chengzhen and Hao Jun, who were famous for their literary talents and made friends with the scribes. Tang Libo's Biography of the True Family contains: Yang Chuan, Yi Chuan, his son Xu, Huang Min Chuan Ma Lang and his brother Mahan, and later Lu Chuan, summing up the three caves, Sun Youyue, Tao Hongjing, Tao and other classics, and writing the True Book. The Shangqing school took Yuan Wang and Taishang Avenue Wang as the highest gods. The most distinctive cultivation method of Shangqing School is constant thinking. There are 186 volumes recorded in the Catalogue of Three-hole Classics, and there are 127 volumes spread all over the world. The main classics of this school are Shangqing Dadong Zhenjing and Huangting Jing. Re-think, strengthen the essence, nourish the spirit, and nourish the qi. It is said that all parts of the human body are dominated by gods, connected with the gods of heaven and earth, thinking about their own gods, accompanied by chanting treasure chapters, wishing spells, chewing teeth, swallowing saliva, taking refuge, massage guidance, wearing clothes symbols, taking the bait and so on. , can cure diseases, prolong life, practice tirelessly, and achieve true enlightenment. Sun, a Taoist priest of the Five Dynasties, compiled The Rites of the Three Caves, which listed all the classics as the first and seventh volumes. Shangqing school is the most prosperous school of Taoism, equipped with precepts, rituals, images, fasting, cultivation, elixir and medicine, which has made great contributions to the development of Taoism. After the Yuan Dynasty, Sanshan Fu You merged into Longhu Mountain and became a major school of Taoism.