You may be interested in: What is the fate of people born in the winter solstice
Legend of the winter solstice One of the legends of the winter solstice comes from the ancient emperors-Huangdi and Yaodi. There are two sayings that the Winter Solstice Festival originated from Huangdi and Yaodi. In Historical Records of Xiaowu, it is recorded that a minister said to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, "Did the Yellow Emperor win the Baoding God? (ce or jia), it is the winter solstice at the age of 6, and it is the beginning of the day. So the Yellow Emperor welcomed the sun? After the rate of 2 years old, I won the winter solstice. " This record shows that the Yellow Emperor took the winter solstice as the beginning of the year and took the "Shuodan", but there is no such record in Historical Records of the Yellow Emperor Stupid Chicken, so it is difficult to test the isolated evidence. Another way of saying this is that Emperor Yao once ordered Uncle He to live in the north, observe the movement of the sun, and then determine the time of the winter solstice. "Yu Shu, Yao Dian of Shangshu" once said: "(Yao Di) declared that he and his uncle would live in the northern part of the country, calling him a secluded capital. Ping is in Shuo Yi. The days are short, the stars are long, and it is mid-winter. " (Press: New Moon, North also. ) Shangshu was written closer to the time of Yaodi, and the credibility of the document is relatively high, and the historical materials contained in it may be closer to historical facts. It can be seen that the winter solstice, as a festival, has been paid attention to by people in ancient China.
Legend of the Winter Solstice II: The custom of southerners eating red beans and glutinous rice is related to epidemic ghosts. In most people's impression, eating glutinous rice balls in the southern winter solstice is related to the original name of glutinous rice balls, and glutinous rice balls have the meaning of reunion, indicating the meaning of reunion after the winter solstice, that is, the Spring Festival. Now, people often use the second explanation, that is, the meaning of reunion. However, less and less people know about the custom of eating red bean glutinous rice on the winter solstice. In fact, this custom originated from a folk custom, that is, according to legend, there was a man named * * * Gong Shi, who had an incompetent son who died on the winter solstice and became an epidemic ghost after his death. Go on. But this epidemic ghost is most afraid of red beans, so people cook red bean rice on the winter solstice to avoid epidemic ghosts, get rid of diseases and prevent disasters. In ancient times, in fact, people wrapped all kinds of vegetables with glutinous rice on the winter solstice, and meat was used as a filling, which was both a sacrifice to ancestors and a gift to relatives and friends.
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The third legend of the Winter Solstice is that eating jiaozi is related to the treatment of ear frostbite by the medical sage Zhang Zhongjing, that is, the custom of "pinching and freezing ears" in the north. Legend has it that this custom originated from Zhang Zhongjing, a doctor of Nanyang in Han Dynasty. When Zhang Zhongjing retired as an official in Changsha, it was a snowy winter and the wind was biting. Seeing that many people's ears on both sides of Baihe River in Nanyang were frozen rotten, he ordered his disciples to set up a medical shed in Guandong, Nanyang, put mutton, pepper and cold-dispelling herbs in a pot and cook them, then took them out and chopped them up, imaged them with a leather bag and cooked them in a pot to make a kind of medicine called "cold-dispelling and ear-correcting soup" for the people to eat. After taking it, the people's frozen ears were cured. Later, on the ninth day of the winter solstice, people imitated eating and called it "jiaozi", or "flat food" or "instant noodle dumplings". It was also said that people who ate the winter solstice did not freeze people in jiaozi, thus forming the custom of "pinching their ears". This custom is especially popular in Henan. On the winter solstice, no matter whether the family is rich or poor, they should eat jiaozi, that is, the folk saying goes: "In November, when the winter solstice comes, every household will eat jiaozi." Because the arrival of the winter solstice means entering a colder stage, in order to protect the ears from freezing, we should eat jiaozi, which looks like ears, to bless them. Therefore, we will find that northerners, no matter where they are, will eat a bowl of hot jiaozi on the winter solstice, so as to bless themselves to spend this winter healthily and smoothly and usher in the new year.
the fourth legend of the winter solstice is that eating chaos is related to Xi Shi. In addition to eating jiaozi on the northern winter solstice, another popular custom is to eat wonton. In the "Yanjing Years", it is recorded: "Winter Solstice Wonton Summer Solstice Noodles." Eating wonton on the winter solstice is popular in the north, and there are many stories and legends. The earliest story is related to wuyue's hegemony and beauty Xi Shi during the Spring and Autumn Period. According to legend, when wuyue was fighting for hegemony, the King of Wu defeated the King of Yue, and he not only got the treasure of gold and silver, but also got the ingenuity of Xi Shi. He tried to eat the food made by Xi Shi and was greatly amazed. He asked Xi Shi what it was. Xi Shi thought that the bad king was addicted to beauty and ignored the state affairs, and said that it was wonton (because it was similar to "chaos" in pronunciation, it took its meaning). Since then, wonton has flowed into the people.
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The fifth legend of the winter solstice is that eating wonton is the people's pursuit of peace and stability, in order to drive away the wicked. According to legend, during the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu in the north often harassed the frontier, and the people were restless. At that time, there were two leaders of Hun tribe and Tun tribe, which were very cruel. The people hated it, so they wrapped it into a corner with meat stuffing and called it "wonton" with the sound of "muddy" and "tun". Hate to eat, and seek to calm the war and live a peaceful life. Because wonton was originally made on the winter solstice, it became a custom for every household to eat wonton on the winter solstice. In fact, the most popular way to eat wonton on the winter solstice was in Beijing. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the style of eating wonton on the winter solstice to worship ancestors became popular. In many ancient books, wonton is the founder of the Chinese nation, the Yellow Emperor. Therefore, eating wonton is a respect, memory and sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor or those who have done epoch-making things.
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