Xianbei is a minority in the northeast of China. It used to belong to the Huns, and the later Han Dynasty was related to the Han Dynasty. At this time, there were frequent wars between Xianbei and Xiongnu in the north, and they were basically at peace with the Han Dynasty. When he and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty arrived, Han defeated the Xiongnu and was forced to flee far away. "Xianbei so moved to his place. There are more than 100,000 Xiongnu, all of whom are named Xianbei, and Xianbei is therefore strong "(The Biography of Xianbei in the Later Han Dynasty), which shows the relationship between Xianbei descendants and Xiongnu. At the time of Huan and Ling, Xianbei said that there were 100,000 soldiers, which was a great disaster for Han at first. Later, due to the internal struggle of Xianbei, the invasion of the Han Dynasty began to weaken.
In the Cao Cao era, Xianbei was divided into three major military forces. Bugen, with tens of thousands of people, according to the cloud and Yanmen area; Kirby can have 10 more than ten thousand riders. According to Dai Jun and Shanggu, east of Liu Gao; Small groups such as Suri and Micah are distributed in western Liaoning and Yuyang. Among the three major military industrial groups, Bi Ke Neng Group has the strongest strength. "The reflection" * Shu Wei recorded that "Bike can be humble, brave and healthy, enforce the law impartially, not greedy for money, and everyone thinks he is an adult. Tribes near Sai, since Yuan Shao was in Hebei, many people died and rebelled in China. They were taught to be blunt and learned a lot about writing. " . In the dispute between Shu and Han, Zhuge Liang surrounded Qishan and formed a far-reaching alliance, urging him to lead his army north to Shicheng, interfere in northern Wei and contain Cao Jun.
Cao Cao adopted a policy of appeasement to Xianbei and set up a captain to manage it. Jian 'an, Cao Caoding Youzhou. Then Xianbei attacked each other. In 233 AD, Kirby was able to unify the desert south. Later, because Kirby was "pregnant", the secretariat of Youzhou killed Kirby and set up a younger brother. After Ke Bineng's death, Tuoba Department, Yuwen Department, Duanduan Department and Murong Department appeared, and moved southward continuously, gradually merging into the Chinese nation.
Wu Huan
After the disintegration of the Donghu Tribal Alliance, Yuzhong retreated to Wuhuan Mountain and Xianbei Mountain, and the names of Wuhuan and Xianbei were recorded in the history books. Like Xianbei, it was controlled by Xiongnu at first. At the end of the Han Dynasty, Xiongdi occupied the north and constantly participated in the warlord struggle of the Han landlord class. Cao Cao, Gongsun Kang and Yuan Shao all used Wuhuan and Xianbei to attack each other and control the Northeast. At the beginning of Jian 'an, Ta Dun asked Yuan Shao to kiss him. When Yuan Shao and Gongsun Zan were at loggerheads, he sent troops to help Yuan Shao defeat Gongsun Zan.
Students who have played the games above "Three Kingdoms Eight" may all have the same experience. Before the country is settled, ethnic minority areas such as Wuhuan cannot move. In the 12th year of Jian 'an, in 207 AD, Cao Cao led an army to go to Wuhuan, defeated Bailangshan and beheaded its leader Ta Dun. The main reason is that this person took in more than 200,000 people who surrendered by Yuan and Wu Huan. I left Liaodong and was killed by Liaodong Governor Gongsun Kang. Since then, Wu Huan has gradually declined, partly merging with Han nationality and partly merging with Xianbei. After the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the name Wu Huan disappeared from the history books. In the Tang Dynasty, Wumaru was a legacy of Wu Huan.
Xiongnu
Xiongnu dominated in the Three Kingdoms period at the end of Han Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Ling, there was chaos in the southern Xiongnu, and Khan was killed in Qiangqu. The founder of Oracle Bone Inscriptions also died soon. During the Yellow turban insurrectionary uprising in Han Dynasty, Qiangquzi led Xiongnu troops to unite with Bai Bojun and Montenegro troops in Luo Fu and fight Cao Cao in Chenliu. A famous figure here was captured by Hu Qi. She is "Cai Wenji" and was redeemed by Cao Cao in the 12th year of Jian 'an. After his death, his brother Hu Chuquan continued to be Khan. In the seventh year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao attacked Hun Hu Chuchun Khan and made him join him. Since then, the situation of "Hu riding the world and Zhang Xiong dominating" has been reversed. In the twenty-first year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao divided the Xiongnu into five parts, and each part was handsome with its nobles, and the Han people were elected as the supervision of Sima. Khan hutch spring was left hostage by Cao Cao. Liu Yuan, a southern Xiongnu, took the lead in establishing the "Han" regime during the "Wuhu Sixteen Countries" period.
Qiang flute
Qiang and Di are the collective names of ancient tribes in northwest China, such as Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang, which originated very early. Because of geographical proximity, Qiang and Di are also called. There are many Qiang tribes in southwest China, which are widely distributed and often live together with other ethnic groups. Since the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Qiang people mainly lived in Liang Yi and Yizhou, and participated in the warlord scuffle at the end of the Han Dynasty. In the eighteenth year of Jian 'an, due to the joint resistance of Yang Wan, Agui and Ma Chao, Cao Cao sent Xia to destroy Agui. Huang Xu was sent to conquer the Qiang people in Longxian County. After Liu Bei occupied Hanzhong, Zhang Fei and Ma Chao were sent to the next debate, and more than 10,000 people from various departments responded. Because Qiang and Bian are distributed between Wei and Shu, they belong to Wei and Shu at other times, and become the objects of competition between Wei and Shu. During the Three Kingdoms period, wars continued. In this process, the Qiang and Bian who moved inward accelerated the process of sinicization. Some Qiang and Di entered the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and merged with the indigenous people of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to form the main ethnic group of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Other ethnic minorities
Other ethnic minorities, such as Wu Lingren and Southwest people in Han Shu, and many ethnic minorities live in eastern and central Yunnan. Lv Yong and Meng Huo in Jianning, Lu Kai in Yongchang, etc. They are all tribal aristocratic leaders. South China is a big issue related to the survival of Shu and Han. Longzhong said, "Zhu Rong in West China, South China helps Yi Yue". Therefore, Zhuge Liang adopted the policy of attacking the heart first in the southern rebellion. The ethnic minorities in Wu Dong can be divided into two groups, one is barbarian, and the other is descended from Baiyue, mainly engaged in agriculture. In the late Wu Dynasty, a large number of ethnic minorities were abducted as soldiers, which seriously affected these ethnic groups, but at the same time accelerated the process of sinicization.
The style of writing is simple, with the northern nationalities as the mainstay. I am more interested in the history of the Three Kingdoms. The director of learning pointed out.
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This is a small test of the main figures of ethnic minorities in the Three Kingdoms period.