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Wen Tingyun, there are two records in ancient books: one is a famous writer in the Tang Dynasty, and the other is a guest of Huan Wen, Prime Minister of the Five Dynasties, Ten Countries and the Jin Dynasty. [Edit this paragraph] 1. Tang Dynasty [edit this paragraph] profile (about 80 1-866), a poet and poet in the Tang Dynasty. The real name is Qi, the word Fei Qing, and Taiyuan (now Qixian County, Shanxi Province) is Qi. Descendants of Wen Yanbo, Prime Minister of the early Tang Dynasty. Both the New Tang Book and the Old Tang Book have been circulated. When I was young, I studied hard and thought quickly. There were eight rhymes in the late Tang Dynasty. It is said that he crossed his hands and became a rhyme, and the eight-fork and eight-rhyme was the final manuscript. At that time, people also called it "eight forks in writing" and "eight tones in writing". Poetry is a part-time job, and poetry is as famous as Li Shangyin, also called "Wen Li". This word is as famous as Wei Zhuang, also called "Wen Wei". [1] Although Wen is a native of Bingzhou, like Bai Juyi and Liu Zongyuan, he spent most of his life in other places. According to the examination, Wen lived in Jianghuai with his family when he was young, and then settled in the countryside of Lingxian (now Huxian, Shaanxi), close to it, so he called himself a tourist. In his early years, he was famous for his ci, but he tried every time and wandered between Huai River and Huai River. Tang Xuanzong tried to publish a macro theory, and Wen wrote a poem for others. He was demoted to Sui County Commandant for disturbing the Imperial Examination. Later, the secretariat of Xiangyang was appointed as the governor, and he was awarded the position of Yuan Wailang. He soon left Xiangyang and stayed in Jiangling. When Tang Yizong was a city commander, he was the teaching assistant of Guan China Zi. Sex likes to ridicule powerful people and touch taboos; And unrestrained, indulge in wine and release it. Therefore, life is bumpy and life is down and out. His poems focus on objects and have the beauty of tone and color. The rhetoric in the poem is gorgeous, and more personal experiences are written, which is also reflected in current politics. The works of "Hanging the Ancient" have deep feelings, fresh charm and strong character. Ci is one of the important writers of Huajian School, and is known as the originator of Huajian School. The number of existing words is the largest among the Tang people, and most of them are included in Huajian Collection. The original collection has been lost, and later generations compiled Wen Shi and Jin Quan Ci. There is also a collection of legendary novels, Gan Xunzi, which has never been circulated, and Taiping Guangji is quoted a lot. [2][ Edit this paragraph] There is no historical record about the life story of Wen. Moon Hee's old annotation was broken in the 4th year of Changqing (824), and the Xia's Wen Fei Qing Nian holds that he was born in the 7th year of Yuanhe (8 12). In recent years, Chen's textual research on Wen's early deeds was born in the seventeenth year of Zhenyuan (80 1). Liang's Book of the Tang Dynasty is consistent with Chen's Textual Research. Wen was born in the seventeenth year of Zhenyuan and died in Xian Tong in the seventh year (866) at the age of 66. Wen, like other accomplished poets, has been eager to learn and study hard since childhood. Besides playing drums and flute, he is also particularly good at poetry. In the Biography of Old Tang Dynasty, he said that he was "a careless and untidy scholar, who could play the sounds one by one, which was a kind word." The poems include Bao Lan Ji and Jin Quan Shu, which have not been circulated today. There are only 66 words in Huajian Collection. "North Dream" said that the article is "brilliant, dedicated to small fu. Every time you enter the exam, make an official rhyme, and make eight rhymes for every eight hands. " In ancient China, there was a saying that a quick-thinking person could make a poem in several steps, but there was no second person who used eight forks to form eight rhymes like Wen. There are countless scholars for such talents. Today, Tang Wenzong begins to take the exam for four years (839). When Wen was nearly 40 years old, he began to take the exam, but he failed. He only tried to win the prize in Jingzhao House, and even failed to take part in the provincial examination. The reason is probably the political struggle in the palace. Because of Yang Xianfei's slander, dozens of people around Prince Zhuang were killed or deported, and all the sand and stones were scattered. Then Prince Zhuang died suddenly and inexplicably. Wen was involved in this political struggle. He was fine without suffering a disaster, so he didn't expect to become a scholar. Before entering the examination room, he was doomed to an unattainable fate. After four years of career, Wen lived in the suburbs for two years. In his own words, he was "ill for two years and didn't go to the countryside to recommend a job." I don't know whether he is really ill or whether he stays at home for fear of disaster. In the first year of Tang Wuzong Huichang (84 1), Wen went to Huainan to meet him at the age of 4 1. As early as when Wen was 8 years old, he knew each other, and they were friends since childhood. In the ninth year of Dazhong (855), Wen went to take the exam again. The exam was for preparation, but Wen made a scene because he disturbed his home. The cause of the incident is that Wen has a nickname of "saving a few people", which is to help the candidates in the examination room. Therefore, Wen received special treatment in this question, and Wen was specially invited to try it in front of the curtain. Wen Tingyun therefore made a scene and disturbed the examination room. It is said that Wen secretly helped eight people, although this time he was on guard. Of course, I failed the exam again. Since then, that is to say, from the age of 55, Wen has never set foot on the music scene again. Although it is wrong to save people in the examination room, we can see Wen's talent from here. Like saving people in the examination room, Wen also helped Mao. Wen Tingyun was well received when he entered and exited the Hu Ling Pavilion. At that time, I liked the lyrics of Bodhisattva Man. Hu Ling Mao secretly asked Wen to make up the lyrics of Bodhisattva Man for himself, and told Wen not to leak out, but the text spread out, which made Hu Ling Mao very dissatisfied. Wen Tingyun looked down on Hu Ling Mao's talent. In the last sentence of Tang Xuanzong's poem, there is "gold does not change", so I failed to get it right, so the first Jinshi got it right. Wen Tingyun got the right answer with "Jade Hairpin", and Xuanzong was very happy and rewarded it. Hu Ling Mao didn't know the saying "Hosta stripped off" and asked Wen. Wen Tingyun told him that he came from the South China Classic, and said that the South China Classic is not a rare book. When the Prime Minister is on official business, he should read some books in his spare time. The implication is that Hu Ling doesn't study, but he also tries to tell people that "a Chinese book saves generals" and taunts Hu Ling that Mao doesn't study. Therefore, Hu Ling Mao hated him even more, saying that he was talented and incapable, so he was not suitable for the first time. It can be seen that Wen has never won the first prize. He is jealous of those in power unless he has no talent. Not only high, but also left a bad reputation for bad conduct. According to legend, Wen met from afar in his biography and was once proud of him because he didn't know he was an emperor. Wen Tingyun disturbed the backcourt and demoted the prefect of Sui County to a very small official. In the 11th year of Dazhong (857), Xu Shangzhen became the governor of Xiangyang at the age of 56. In Xiangyang, Wen sang with Duan and made friends. I stayed in Xiangyang for several years and in Xian Tong, Tang Xizong for two years (86 1). Xu Shang went to Que, and Wen Tingjun also left Xiangyang for Jiangdong. At this time, he was 6 1 year old and returned to Huainan the following winter. At this time, Wen, although famous for his poems, was down and out, making a mess, and had a drink with the noble Pei Cheng and Lang. At that time, Hu Ling left Huainan, and Wen didn't go to see him because he kept suppressing himself when he was in office. Although he is an old acquaintance, he didn't go to see him. In the fourth year of Xian Tong (863), Wen was forced to beg in the Yangzi Academy because of his poor family. He was drunk and worked all night, but he was slapped by the patrolling soldiers and even his teeth were broken. He complained to Linghu Mao that Hu Ling Mao could not deal with rude soldiers. The soldiers said the writing was narrow and ugly. As a result, the words about the extremely bad character of the text spread to the capital. The 63-year-old man's teeth were knocked out, and his reputation was even worse. Wen had to go to Chang 'an in person and sent a letter to officials and ministers, telling the story and redressing his grievances. Then he lived in the capital. In the sixth year of Xian Tong (865), Wen became a teaching assistant and was arraigned by the main teaching assistant imperial academy the following year. Wen Tingyun, who was repeatedly suppressed in the imperial examination, was different in the main examination. After strict text judgment, he wrote "30 poems to show justice" and wrote a list saying: "Yes, the poems collected in previous lives are slightly refined, worthy of enlightenment, with intense tone and ballad titles, which are sometimes difficult to write. In the light and candlelight, heroic words stand out. Sincerely, it is appropriate to show it to the people on the list, not at will. List together to show selflessness. " Making the test poems public was intended to invite the masses to supervise and put an end to the unhealthy trend of employing people only to me, which was spread as a beautiful talk at that time. This move brought misfortune to Wen. He is judged entirely by words, and the list has been made public, which has always been dissatisfied by dignitaries. In addition, some people criticize current politics and expose corruption in listed poems. Wen Tingyun praised "the sound is sharp, and he is happy to spread the truth", which is even more hated by dignitaries. Therefore, Prime Minister Yang Shou was furious and demoted Wen to Fangcheng Wei. When Ji sent him to Fangcheng, a poem said, "Drink green wine, sell grievances, and don't talk about yellow ribbons." Wen suffered this blow and was demoted again. He died of depression in the winter of the seventh year of Xian Tong (866). Biography of Talented Talents in Tang Dynasty said, "I died in the street". Unknown died shortly after arriving at Fangcheng, or before arriving at Fangcheng. A generation of talented people died of frustration, and a thousand years later, people regretted it. He is arrogant and despises powerful people. So, Dr. Ji Tang Fu sent him to Fangcheng and wrote a poem: "Although the phoenix is in danger, the parrot is tall but tired." At that time, powerful people could crowd out and suppress Wen, making his career and life bumpy, but he could not suppress Wen's talent. Wen finally became an immortal poet in the history of literature with his outstanding literary achievements.