(classic)
The different names are rich glue (classic), pot cover glue (Tao Hongjing) and donkey skin glue (Qianjin Shi Zhi).
The source is the rubber block made from the skin of Equus donkey after depilation. See the article "Donkey Meat" for details of animal morphology.
Method: soak the donkey skin in clear water, change the water 1 ~ 2 times a day, take it out when you can shave, shave it clean, cut it into small pieces, then soak it in clear water for about 2 ~ 5 days, and add water to the pot. Fry for about 3 days and nights until the juice is thick, add water and fry again, and repeat this for 5 ~ 6 times until the gum is extracted and removed. Filter the boiled glue solution (or add a little alum powder) and let it stand, so as to precipitate impurities, filter out the clear glue solution, concentrate it with slow fire (or add appropriate amount of yellow wine and crystal sugar 2 hours before glue discharge), pour it into a gel tank until it becomes a thick paste, let it naturally coagulate, take it out and dice it, and dry it in the shade. Each piece weighs about 1 two or two, and the small piece weighs about 1.5 yuan.
The medicinal materials are neat rectangular blocks, generally about 8.5 cm long, 3.7 cm wide and 0.7 or 1.5 cm thick. The surface is brown-black or black, smooth and shiny. Slightly transparent to light. Hard, brittle, brittle, brown-black or black in cross section, smooth and shiny. The smell is weak and the taste is slightly sweet. It is best to be black, bright, transparent, odorless and not soft after summer.
Location: Shandong, Zhejiang. Shandong is the most famous producing area, and Zhejiang has the largest output. In addition, Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin, Wuhan, Shenyang and other places also have production.
The chemical composition is mainly composed of collagen and its partial hydrolysate, and the nitrogen content is 16.43 ~ 16.54%, which is basically protein. Hydrolysis produces a variety of amino acids, including lysine 10%, arginine 7%, histidine 2% and so on. Judging from the amino acids produced, Ejiao is similar to gelatin, but the former contains more lysine and cystine and lacks tryptophan. It contains 0.75 ~ 1.09% ash and 0.079 ~ 0. 1 18% calcium.
Pharmacological action ① Effect on blood cells
After hemorrhagic anemia in dogs was caused by massive blood drawing, the red blood cells and hemoglobin increased faster than those in the control group by gavage with Ejiao solution (30g/ day, *** 10 day).
② Effect on calcium metabolism.
Ejiao can improve the calcium balance in animals. Nourishing the stomach with donkey-hide gelatin and adding calcium carbonate to food can increase the absorption and retention of calcium in the body and make the blood calcium slightly increase; This calcium-carrying effect may be related to glycine contained in Ejiao.
③ Prevention and treatment of progressive muscular dystrophy.
Feeding guinea pigs with special feed causes all progressive muscular dystrophy. Only 20% guinea pigs are fed with Ejiao, and most of them are healthy and asymptomatic. After the disease occurs, the use of Ejiao can also gradually alleviate the condition. The author thinks that vitamin E can prevent and treat the disease, and the effective reason of Ejiao may be related to its ability to prevent the oxidative damage of vitamin E in feed. This special feed contains a proper amount of vitamin E, but it also contains animal fat, which is easy to make the oxidation of vitamin E ineffective and cause this disease.
④ Other functions
Cat experiment proved that in the critical period of traumatic shock, injection of Ejiao refined liquid can raise blood pressure and turn the corner. Four patients (1.5 ~ 20g, taken with water) underwent cholecystography with donkey-hide gelatin, and only 1 patient had obvious gallbladder contraction, while the other three patients had no change.
Colla Corii Asini Processing: Mashing. Colla Corii Asini Beads: firstly, put the clam powder into a pot and heat it. After the clam powder is relaxed, put the chopped donkey-hide gelatin into it, stir-fry until the yellow and white beads are bulging, take it out immediately, sieve the clam powder and let it cool.
① Lei Gong's whole roast theory: "Where donkey-hide gelatin is used, it should be soaked in pig fat overnight until it comes out, roasted on willow fire, soaked thoroughly and finely ground."
② Tao Hongjing: "Ejiao is used as medicine, and all of them are baked with fire. The pills are extremely burnt and slightly baked with soup."
③ Outline: "Colla Corii Asini is fried into beads, or with flour, or with fire, or with clam powder, or with grass ash, or mixed with wine into paste, or hydrated into paste."
Sex is sweet and plain.
1 classic: "Sweet and flat."
② Don't record: "Mild and nontoxic."
③ Medical origin: The Secret of Indications is yin, flat and light in taste.
Meridian enters lung, liver and kidney.
① Herbal soup: "It begins with Taiyin, Foot Shaoyin and Jueyin Meridian."
(2) Compendium of Materia Medica: "It begins with the meridian of shaoyin, foot shaoyin and Jueyin."
Function: nourishing yin and blood, and preventing miscarriage. Treat blood deficiency, cough, hematemesis, epistaxis, hematochezia, irregular menstruation, metrorrhagia, and women's abortion.
(1) Classic: "Heart failure, exhaustion like malaria, waist and abdomen ache, limbs ache, and women bleed. Have a baby. Take Yiqi for a long time. "
② Don't record: "Husband's small abdominal pain, fatigue, emaciation, Yin Qi deficiency, sore feet, nourishing liver qi."
③ Theory of medicinal properties: "Strengthening bones and muscles, benefiting qi and stopping dysentery."
(4) "A thousand pounds of food is cured": "Cure the strong wind."
⑤ Meng Wei: "Treat all wind-toxic arthralgia, if it is more than * * *, then relieve it and sprinkle it."
⑥ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Treating all kinds of wind, including nasal overflow, vomiting blood, intestinal wind, bloody dysentery and prostration."
⑦ Outline: "Treat hematemesis, epistaxis, bloody stranguria, hematuria, intestinal wind and diarrhea. Women suffer from blood pain, blood dryness, irregular menstruation, childlessness, uterine bleeding, prenatal and postpartum diseases. Wind disease, joint pain, edema, fatigue, cough and asthma, lung flaccidity, purulent blood and carbuncle in men and women. Enriching blood and nourishing yin, dispelling wind and moistening dryness, resolving phlegm and clearing lung, facilitating urination and conditioning large intestine. "
⑧ Addendum to "Outline": "Treat low back pain caused by internal injuries, strengthen tendons, replenish essence and strengthen kidney."
Oral administration and dosage: yellow wine or boiled water, 1.5 ~ 3 yuan; Decoct soup, take pills, and disperse.
Caution should be avoided for people with spleen and stomach weakness.
(1) Notes on Materia Medica: "If there is a good fire, rhubarb may be born."
(2) the theory of medicinal properties: "Chinese yam makes it."
3 "Materia Medica": "If it is sticky and the stomach is weak, the vomiter should not take it; Deficiency of the spleen and stomach, even those who can't eat, should be avoided. "
④ Materia Medica: "Stomach qi is weak, and people who spit cold phlegm should avoid it."
⑤ Compendium of Materia Medica: "Diarrhea is not suitable."
Prescription 1 for children with lung deficiency and shortness of breath: donkey-hide gelatin (stir-fried with bran), yellow rice (stir-fried), licorice (stir-fried), Aristolochia (stir-fried), almond (stir-fried with peeled tips) and glutinous rice (stir-fried). The top is the end, one or two yuan each time, a glass of water, stir-fry until six minutes, and eat warm clothes. (Ejiao powder, also known as Bufei powder, is a direct formula for children's medical syndrome)
② Long-term cough treatment: Ejiao (fried) one or two, ginseng two or two. On the two flavors, the knife is scattered. Take San Qian Bi, light black bean soup every time, add a little scallion, fry for three times, let the temperature rise, and sip for three or five times when coughing; Warm up before, and drink when you are ready to cough. (Ejiao drink from Shengji Zonglu)
(3) Treating Periplaneta, mouth and ear bleeding: half a piece of Ejiao (mashed and fried until brown) and one or two pieces of Pollen Typhae. Grind the medicine into powder and take two yuan each time. Take a glass of water, add two cups of Radix Rehmanniae juice and fry for six minutes, regardless of time. (Sheng Huifang)
④ Treating hematochezia like bean juice: one or two pieces of Ejiao (baked), Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Angelicae Sinensis (cut and baked) and half a piece of licorice (baked file). Four flavors, roughly sifted, five yuan each, one and a half lamps of water, twenty-seven bamboo leaves, fried to eight points, left me, and then eaten after warm service. ("Shengji Zonglu" Ejiao Shaoyao Decoction)
⑤ The treatment of female metrorrhagia is not limited to donkey-hide gelatin, velvet antler, cuttlefish bone, Angelica sinensis and Pollen Typhae. Treating the five herbs, and sieving. Take hollow wine in square inches for three days, and then take it at night. (Qian Jinfang)
⑥ Those who treated women with metrorrhagia still had metrorrhagia after half a month, and those who suffered from metrorrhagia during pregnancy and caused abdominal pain during pregnancy were one cell block: two for Xiongjiao, two for Ejiao and Glycyrrhiza, three for Artemisia argyi and Angelica sinensis, four for Paeonia lactiflora and six for Radix Rehmanniae. Seven flavors, five liters of water, three liters of sake, three liters of cooking together, except me and glue, take one liter of warm clothes, three times a day, not bad. ("Synopsis of the Golden Chamber" Jiao Tangai)
⑦ Treating the abdominal pain of the injured mother (fetus) and removing blood: Ejiao 22 (fried) and Folium Artemisiae Argyi 22. Two flavors, five liters of water, two and a half liters, divided into three parts. ("Xiao Pian Fang" Jiao)
⑧ Treatment of pregnancy abdominal pain with diarrhea: Coptidis Rhizoma, Pomegranate Peel, Angelica sinensis, Colla Corii Asini (fried) and Folium Artemisiae Argyi. Fry two liters with six liters of water and eat them three times. Avoid cold and be fat. (Economic Efficiency Produces Wealth)
Pet-name ruby treatment of postpartum dysentery: combination of japonica rice, wax (such as chicken essence), donkey-hide gelatin, angelica each six points, coptis root ten points. Cut the five flavors, first boil the rice with six and a half liters of water to make the crab's eyes boil. Boil the rice, take two liters, add donkey-hide gelatin and wax, and take three or two servings. ("Monk Fang" glue wax soup)
Attending to treat postpartum fatigue constipation: Colla Corii Asini (mashed and fried), Fructus Aurantii (soaked in pulp and fried with bran) and Talcum (ground into clothes). The top is the bottom, and the honey pill is as big as a buttonwood. Take 20 capsules each time with warm boiled water, and then take it half a day later. ("Fang Ju" Ejiao Zhike Pill)
⑾ Treatment of senile constipation: Colla Corii Asini (stir-fried) is two yuan, three slices of onion and two spoonfuls of honey are fried with clear water, and the onions are removed, and the colla Corii Asini and honey are dissolved, and taken before meals. (Ren Zhai Zhi Zhi Fang Gum Honey Soup)
⑿ For those suffering from wind and weakness of hands and feet, the donkey skin is slightly baked with glue, and a liter of onion black bean porridge is cooked first. Boiled the fragrant black beans twice with a liter of water and removed me. The inner glue was boiled for six or seven times, and the glue melted like a cup. I took it right away. There are green onions in black bean porridge. If eaten cold, it will make people sick. (wide) according to
Famous experts discuss ① "Herbal Decoction": "Ejiao is beneficial to lung qi, lung deficiency is extremely damaged, and purulent blood is coughed up, unless Ejiao does not supplement it. Zhongjing Zhu Ling Soup uses Ejiao, which is slippery and convenient for waterway. " Siwu decoction in Huojing is added and subtracted, and Ejiao is added for pregnant women's bleeding. "
② Zhu Zhenheng: "(Ejiao) is suitable for people with chronic cough and dysentery." If the evil is better than the first attack, use it to close the evil and give birth to other syndromes. "
③ Outline: "Colla Corii Asini, the most important thing is to replenish blood and promote fluid production, so it can clear lung and benefit yin and treat various syndromes. According to Chen Yun, donkey-hide gelatin is used to tonify deficiency and dispel wind. (Cheng Wuji-yun) For those with yin deficiency, taste should be used to supplement it, and donkey-hide gelatin should be used to supplement yin and blood. Yang Shiying says: For asthma and cough, both lung deficiency and lung excess can be treated with warm clothing. Ejiao is used to relieve asthma and moisten the lungs, which is peaceful, so it is an important medicine for lung meridian. For children with abnormal pupils after convulsion, Ejiao Beishen decoction is the best, Ejiao nourishes the spirit and ginseng nourishes the qi. Dysentery is mostly caused by summer heat. Ejiao is an important drug in the large intestine. Those who have heat toxin retention can be lifted, and those who have no heat toxin retention can be safe. " Number theory is enough to invent the essence of Ejiao. "
④ "Mu Cao Jing Shu": "Ejiao, bleeding from the mother and daughter, abdominal subsidence, overwork such as malaria, lumbago and abdominal pain, weakness of limbs, restless fetus and husband's little abdominal pain, fatigue and emaciation, insufficient yin and qi, and foot soreness can't stand for a long time, all of which are caused by deficiency of essence and blood and deficiency of liver and kidney. Therefore, it is necessary to replenish the liver and blood. " "Jing" says: those who are insufficient should be supplemented by taste. The taste is yin, and this medicine has the taste of nourishing yin, so it can nourish yin by entering the second meridian, so it can treat the above-mentioned syndromes. Blood deficiency means that the liver can't be nourished, benefiting yin and enriching blood, so it can nourish liver qi. Entering the lung and kidney can replenish deficiency, so it can replenish qi, the lung governs qi, and the kidney accepts qi. Today, it is used to treat hematemesis, epistaxis, bloody stranguria, hematuria, blood under intestinal wind, bloody dysentery, women's blood gas pain, blood dryness, metrorrhagia, prenatal and postpartum diseases, fatigue cough, lung flaccidity, purulent blood mixed with lung abscess, etc. It is also used for nourishing yin, nourishing water, enriching blood and clearing heat.
⑤ "Materia Medica": "Ejiao, whose word is phlegm-resolving, is that it can moisten yin and dispel fire in inflammation, which is not generally used to treat dampness and produce phlegm. What he said to treat asthma is to treat the inflammation of the fire, which belongs to the asthma that Yin Qi didn't observe. It is not a general treatment for external cold, but also for dampness stagnation. His words treat blood dysentery, such as blood that hurts summer dysentery, not damp-heat dysentery. What he said about curing limb pain refers to the pain caused by blood drying and blood staining, not the pain caused by adultery in general. Even if vomiting is treated, it can slowly exert its power on fatigue, but it should also be used as a trial for patients with fever, patients with exogenous depression or patients with initial anger. "
Remind you: Ejiao, a Chinese herbal medicine, comes from the Internet. Please follow the doctor's advice before use.