Appreciation of the opening anthology of ancient books

The suffering of Zhaojun's marriage to Xiongnu can only be summarized by the word "homesickness". Wang Zhaojun is a legendary woman and one of the legendary "four beauties" in the history of China. According to the biography of the Southern Xiongnu in the Later Han Dynasty, "Zhaojun is from Nanjun. At the beginning, in Yuan Di, he was elected to the court because of his good family. When Xie Han came to Korea, the emperor gave it to five maids. How old was Zhao Jun when he entered the palace? He was not allowed to see the royal family, and he accumulated sadness and resentment. He asked the court to order him to do it. The emperor told Xie Han to leave the meeting and called five women to perform. Zhaojun is decorated with wealth and splendor, Guangming Han Palace, Gu Jingpei back, moved to the left and right. The emperor saw that he was frightened, wanted to keep it, and it was difficult to break his word, so he made peace with the Xiongnu. Have two sons. When Xie Han died, his former son E Shi wanted his wife on his behalf. Zhaojun wrote a letter asking him to go back. He became emperor and ordered him to follow Hu's custom, so he returned. " After Hu's death, Zhaojun wrote to Emperor Han Cheng that he wanted to go back to his hometown. Unexpectedly, Emperor Han Chengdi ordered him to "follow the customs of Hu". At that time, Hu's custom was "his mother's son", so she had to marry her son Hu and have children. Finally, he died of anger. After Wang Zhaojun's death, he was buried in "Zhong Qing" (now south of Hohhot, Inner Mongolia).

Wang Zhaojun's experience has aroused the dissatisfaction of many Han intellectuals. Therefore, from the Han and Wei Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, scholars left many poems praising Wang Zhaojun. Among them, the famous ones are as follows:

1, Du Fu's Ode to Monuments (3): "Wanzhongling Valley is near Jingmen, and Mrs. Guang was born in a village where she grew up. She came out of the purple palace and entered the desert. Now she has become a green grave in the yellow dusk. Her face! Can you imagine the spring wind? Back to the soul in the moonlight. The song of Tatar on the jade guitar tells her eternal sadness. " Compassion is beyond words. Regret through the ages, bleak and desolate.

2. Li Bai's "Wang Zhaojun": "Zhao Jun brushed the jade saddle and blushed when he got on the horse. Today, Han Palace people, Ming Dynasty Alakazam concubine. " Then he said, "Qin Diyue, the Han family, shed shadows to illuminate the princess. Once on the jade pass, the end of the world is gone forever. John also went out from the East China Sea, and Fei Ming married the west with no future. Swallow branches grow in Leng Xue, and moths are haggard and unshaven. Living without gold, wasting pictures and dying in a green grave is very embarrassing. " Sweep the saddle and leave with tears. Out of Yumen Pass, there is no turning back.

3. Bai Juyi's Poem of Zhaojun: "The message from Ambassador China. When can gold redeem beauty? If the king asks me the color of my concubine, it will be better than when I was in the palace! " Poor Zhao Jun, still looking forward to coming back. I even naively hoped that the emissary would return to the imperial court, and now I am still the same.

4. Wu Wen's "Fermin": "Painters don't buy gold and feel ashamed. Only then did I know the meaning of peerless beauty, that is, there is a thousand-year national atmosphere. Pei Huan was once sent back to jathyapple, and the pipa was only given to Tobin Hong. Tianxin is dedicated to Qingzang, and the grass is like the Han Palace every year. " This is my favorite poem in memory of Wang Zhaojun. Although Wu Wen was from the early Qing Dynasty, he vividly described Zhao Jun's misfortune. Even today, it still has extremely important practical significance. Will those who "don't buy gold for painters" still feel sad and angry about being left out?

5, Wang Fuzhi's "Fei Ming Qu": "The Golden Temple locks the Han Palace, I am joking. Huang Sha has gone and never returned. I still hope that the King will cut the painter. " Because the Emperor of the Han and Yuan Dynasties angered the painter Mao Yanshou, Wang Zhaojun still held naive fantasies.

6, Wang Anshi's "Fei Ming Qu": "Fei Ming first came out of the Han Palace, tears wet the spring breeze. There's nothing Wang can do about it. When you come back, you will complain about Dan Qing's hand. I've never seen it in my life. I couldn't understand the meaning, so I killed Mao Yanshou for nothing. Once I went to know it, I didn't return, and I was pitiful. Send a voice to ask Sanan, only geese fly every year. Wan Li, my family, sent a message, but in Felt City, we don't remember each other. Didn't you see that Nagato and Gillian are very close? There is no north and south in life! " Wang Anshi's point of view is relatively novel, and there are many frustrating things in life. Why kill Mao Yanshou for nothing?

7. Ouyang Xiu's "Fei Ming Qu He Zai Wang Fu Jie (Wang Anshi)": "... Although it can kill the painter, what is the benefit? As far as eyes and ears are concerned, can Wan Li control Yi Di? Han Jicheng is all thumbs, but women can't boast. ..... "Thanks to Nagato's hatred, we got to know each other. Ouyang Xiu's criticism of imperial power transcended the limitations of the times.