King Xiang of Zhuang is the proton of Zhao and Qin. When he saw Ji, he accepted it and became emperor. In the first month of 48 years, Qin Zhao was born in Handan.
Ji Sheng, named Zheng, surnamed Zhao. At the age of thirteen, King Zhuang Xiang died, and the court made him King of Qin.
At that time, Qin had merged with Ba, Shu and Hanzhong, and the more Ying there was, the more it was located in Nanjun. From the north to the east of Shang Jun, there are Hedong, Taiyuan and Shangdang counties; East to Xingyang, destroy two weeks, and buy Sanchuan County. Lv Buwei, as prime minister, sealed 100,000 families, making posthumous title Wen Xin Hou.
Invite guests to visit and want to be integrated with the world. Reese is a shed.
Meng Ao, Wang Kun and Fu Hong are generals. When Wang was young, he first acceded to the throne as Minister of State.
Qin Shihuang was the son of King Xiang of the State of Qin. King Xiang of Zhuang once lived in Handan, and Zhao was the grandson of Qin. There he saw Lv Buwei's concubine and loved her very much. He married her and gave birth to the first emperor.
Qin Shihuang was born in Handan in the forty-eighth year of Qin Zhao (259 BC). After birth, he was named Zheng and surnamed Zhao.
At the age of thirteen, King Xiang of Zhuang died, and Zheng succeeded to the throne and became the king of Qin. At this time, the territory of Qin has annexed Ba County, Shu County and Hanzhong, crossed Wanxian County and occupied the capital of Chu State, and established Nanjun County. In the north, it collected eastern Shang Jun and occupied Hedong, Taiyuan and Shangdang County. East to Xingyang, destroy the Western Zhou Dynasty, destroy the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and establish Sanchuan County.
Lv Buwei is the Prime Minister, with 100,000 households and the title of Wen Xin Hou. Attract guests and tourists, hoping to annex the world.
Reese is a shed. Meng Ao, Wang Kun and Fu Hong are generals.
The king of Qin was young and just ascended the throne, entrusting state affairs to ministers. The Biography of Qin Shihuang is from Historical Records, Volume VI, written by Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty.
The extended material Biography of Qin Shihuang records the main activities and major events of Qin Shihuang and Qin Ershi in the form of chronicle, which is clear and rich in content, and truly reflects the ever-changing historical scene during the 40 years before and after the establishment of the Qin Dynasty. This chronicle focuses on the activities of Qin Shihuang and Qin Ershi, and is narrated year by year. There are many things in Jane, and summary and heavy pen alternate. After reading it through, it not only gives people the original appearance of history, but also makes people feel that everything is historical necessity, and the images of two generations of emperors are vividly presented in front of them.
In writing Qin Shihuang, firstly, he briefly described the process of deploying troops and dispatching troops to attack and annex the six countries on the basis of the previous generation's great victory, interspersed with events such as smashing Laoai Lv Buwei Group, Li Si's letter to remonstrate, Wei Fanzhi and Jing Ke's assassination. Then he described his words, deeds and events after unifying the world in turn. On the one hand, he listed such things as discussing the Emperor's name, changing the calendar to suit colors, dividing the world into 36 counties, unifying laws, unified measurement and writing, patrolling stone carvings, taking Lvliang's land in the south, attacking the Huns in the north, building the Great Wall, debating the use of ancient learning in Xianyang Palace, burning books and burying Confucianism, and so on.
On the other hand, Qin Shihuang did not hesitate to send people into the sea to seek immortality, build Epang Palace and Lishan Mausoleum, and kill innocent people at will. Baidu Encyclopedia-Biography of Qin Shihuang.
2. Ask for ancient prose and poems about Qin Shihuang and Qin Mausoleum.
Antique (3) Li Bai
The king of Qin swept Liuhe, eyeing, He Xiongzai! Swords make clouds, and princes come to the West.
Judging from the apocalypse, it can generally drive a group of talents. Withdraw troops and cast gold people, and the valley of letters opens eastward.
Gong Ming, looking at the evil platform. 700,000 torturers set out from Mount Li.
It's sad to be at a loss about taking the elixir of life. Even crossbows can shoot marine fish. The long whale is Cui Wei.
The forehead and nose are like five mountains, and Bai Yang shoots clouds and thunders. Covering the sky and not seeing Penglai.
When will Xu Shi's boat carrying A Qin girl come back? But see three springs, golden coffin buried cold ashes.
Terracotta Warriors were born in Yuxi.
Those who truly protect the soul of the emperor,
Who says I'm not ruthless?
Dragon riding northbound to Yuan.
Wei Shuiming is in the east.
Zhifu shoots fish to get poisonous pythons,
Dai zhong sealed the stone and aroused thunder.
Why do you want to go to the grave?
Shake off the yellow dust and the world is shocked!
Through the mausoleum of Qin Shihuang
Xu hun
Dragons are surrounded by trees, and when they enter the clouds, they also collapse.
In a piece of green hills and autumn grass, passers-by only worship the Han Mausoleum.
3. Who has a classical Chinese book "Historical Records" about "Qin Shihuang burning books"? Volume 6 Biography of Qin Shihuang: I asked historians to burn all the books. If you are not a doctor, people in the world who dare to collect poems, books and hundreds of languages will burn them. Some people who dare to speak "poetry" and "books" abandon the market. Think of the past as a family that is not the present. Those who don't mention it when they see it commit the same crime. If it doesn't burn for the next 30 days, it will be a city. Don't go, books such as medicine, divination and tree planting. If you want to study law, you should take an official as your teacher.
According to Records of the Historical Records of Qin Shihuang, Qin Shihuang discussed the enfeoffment system with many Confucian scholars and alchemists at a banquet in Xianyang Palace in 2 13 BC. This argument was first started by the doctor's servant Zhou. At that time, he praised Qin Shihuang and the county system by toasting, which was refuted by Dr. Qi Yue. The latter immediately put forward: "I heard that Yin and Wednesday are over a thousand years old, and I am a hero for my children. Now your majesty has a family in the sea, his son is Shu Ren, and he has Tian Chang and his ministers. How can he help? " He also warned and criticized: "Those who can exist for a long time without learning the lessons of the past are not heard. Today, my young minister is guilty of paying tribute to your majesty, and he is not a loyal minister. " Due to the serious differences between the two views, Qin Shihuang submitted this issue to his ministers for discussion, which led to the suggestion of Prime Minister Reese to burn books. The book records: "I asked historians to burn all the records of the Qin Dynasty. If you are not a doctor, people who dare to collect poems, books and hundreds of languages in the world will learn to keep them and burn them. Those who dare to talk about "poetry" and "books" abandon the market. Think of the past as a family that is not the present. Those officials are all guilty of the same crime if they don't mention it. If it doesn't burn for the next 30 days, it will be a city. Those who don't go, the book of planting trees. If you want to learn the law, take the official as the teacher. "
4. The life of Qin Shihuang and related poems 1. Qin Shihuang's life Qin Shihuang was born in Handan (now Handan), the capital of Zhao State, and spent his youth here.
In the first 247 years, 13 was king. In the first 238 years, at the age of 22, he held an adult coronation ceremony in Yongcheng, the old capital, and began to "govern the country personally", getting rid of Lv Buwei, Lao Ai and others, and reusing Li Si and Liao Wei. From 230 to 22 1 year, Korea, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi were destroyed successively, and the great cause of reunifying China was completed at the age of 39.
Qin Shihuang thought his contribution was better than that of the previous Three Emperors and Five Emperors, and adopted the titles of "Emperor" and "Emperor" of Huang San. He was the first monarch to use the title of "Emperor" in the history of China, so he called himself "the first emperor". At the same time, the central government implements three public officials and nine ministers to manage state affairs.
The enfeoffment system was abolished at the local level and replaced by the county system. At the same time, books are written in the same language and cars are on the same track. Unified measurement. Attacking Xiongnu in the north, conquering Baiyue in the south, building the Great Wall of Wan Li, building Lingqu and connecting the water system.
However, in the later period, seeking immortals, entrapping the people and killing their wisdom shook the ruling foundation of the Qin Dynasty. 2 10 years ago, Qin Shihuang died in Xingtai sand dune on his way eastward. 2, Qin Shihuang's poem "book burning resistance" Author: Tang Dynasty-Zhang Jiezhu silk cigarettes sold out, Guanhe empty lock ancestral home.
Liu Xiang didn't study before the Grey Cold Shandong Rebellion. The smoke of burning bamboo and silk has vanished, and the imperial industry has gone up in smoke. Hanguguan and the Yellow River guarded the residence of the first emperor in vain.
The ashes in the book burning pit are not cold. There was a riot in Shandong, and Liu Bang and Xiang Yu, who perished in the State of Qin, did not study at all. Extended data:
Qin Shihuang's influence: Although the Qin Dynasty only lasted 15 years, the ruling mode established by Qin Shihuang continued.
Qin Shihuang was the main designer of centralized feudal monarchy in China for more than 2,000 years, and his influence was far-reaching and extensive, which was unmatched by any other emperor. In the history of the world, many emperors created a huge empire, but their actual influence could not be compared with that of Qin Shihuang.
Historically, the population of China has accounted for more than 20% of the world's population. If it has an important influence on China, it can be regarded as an important influence on the world. Moreover, due to centralization and loyalty to the monarch, the emperor's influence on the history of China was far greater than that of many other countries. Thus, Qin Shihuang played a vital role in China and even the world.
Baidu encyclopedia-Qin Shihuang Baidu encyclopedia-book burning pit.
5. What are the poems related to Qin Shihuang? The king of Qin rode a tiger and swam eight poles, with bright swords.
-Interpretation of Li He's "Qin Wang Drinking": "Qin Wang rides a tiger and travels around. Soldiers' swords lit up the sky. The king of Qin was invisible and became angry overnight.
-Interpretation of Li He's "Long song's Continued Short Song": I missed seeing the King of Qin, and I was worried day and night. The king of Qin has no way, and the prince has deep resentment.
-Interpretation of Chen Ziang's "Seven Poems of Qiu Ji's Visit to the Ancient Times for the Collection of Lu Jushi": The king of Qin was tyrannical day by day, and the resentment of the prince deepened. The king of Qin is unhappy.
So King Anling sent Tang Ju to the State of Qin. -Liu Xiang's interpretation of "Tang Opera Live Up to its Mission": Qin Wang was (very) unhappy after learning about it.
So Anlingjun sent Tang Ju to the State of Qin. The king of Qin was furious and said to Tang Ju, "Have you ever heard of the emperor's anger?" ? -Liu Xiang's interpretation of Tang Opera: The king of Qin was furious and said to Tang Opera, "Have you ever heard of the wrath of the son of heaven? The king of Qin sat on the stage and met him as if he were playing the king of Qin.
-Interpretation of Sima Qian's Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: The King of Qin sat on the stage and met Lin Xiangru. Lin Xiangru gave him a treasure. Five days after the residence of the King of Qin, he made a nine-ceremony ceremony at the court and invited Zhao to make Lin Xiangru.
-Interpretation of Sima Qian's Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: After the King of Qin fasted for five days, he arranged a ceremony for nine guests in the palace to entertain Lin Xiangru, the envoy of the State of Zhao. The king of Qin sent an envoy to tell the king of Zhao that he would meet him in Mianchi outside Xihe River.
-Interpretation of Sima Qian's Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: The King of Qin sent an envoy to tell the King of Zhao that he wanted to meet him in Mianchi, outside the Xihe River. The king of Qin may not fail to finish his work.
How can we let Scheeren escape with weapons and return to the state of Qin? -Interpretation of Wang Shizhen's "Lin Xiangru returned to Zhao intact": The king of Qin may not refuse to return the jade. But why did you send someone to escape with Bi and put Qin on the right? The king of Qin is satisfied without seeking, and does not change it.
-Interpretation of Jia Yi's "On Qin": The king of Qin is satisfied with his own merits, does not seek advice from others, and does not correct mistakes.
6. The story of Qin Shihuang burning books and burying Confucianism; The classical Chinese version burned books and burying Confucianism, bamboo and silk to sell the imperial industry, and closed the river to lock the ancestral home.
Liu Xiang didn't study before the Grey Cold Shandong Rebellion. Appreciate this song, satirize and mercilessly condemn Qin Shihuang's tyrannical behavior of burning books in view of the turmoil at the end of Qin Dynasty.
In 2 13 BC (the thirty-fourth year of Qin Shihuang), Prime Minister Li Si was adopted as a memorial service and ordered to collect and burn Confucian poems, books and hundreds of books nationwide. Those who don't burn for 30 days after the order are punished as hard labor to build the city, which has caused a cultural catastrophe in the history of China. The book burning pit is said to be the cave where books were burned in those days. The former site is on Lishan Mountain in the southeast of Lintong County, Shaanxi Province.
Jason wrote this poem because he was there, moved by his eyes and his feelings. Poetry touches on the theme from the beginning.
In the first sentence, the contradiction was revealed in slightly exaggerated language: bamboo and silk turned to ashes and disappeared, and Qin Shihuang's imperial industry also perished, as if his world was burning in the book burning pit. This sentence is mixed with narration and discussion, which is bright and dark, real and virtual.
"Bamboo Cigarette Pin" is a real text, with images visible. "Bamboo and silk" is the material for writing books in ancient times, which refers to books here.
"Imperial industry is empty" is empty writing. This kind of alternate expression of reality and reality is very attractive.
The meaning of the second sentence "the imperial occupation is empty" goes further, saying that although the river is dangerous, it cannot defend Qin Shihuang's palace in the capital. "Guanhe" mainly refers to Hanguguan and the Yellow River, but it also includes other passes and rivers, such as Sanguan, Xiaoguan, Jinghe, Weihe, Xiaoshan and Huashan.
Jia Yi commented on Qin: "Qin thought that mountains and rivers were solid, and it was also a country with four blockades." It is said that "river closure" summarizes all the geographical obstacles that can be relied on.
Although there are many mountains and rivers around Xianyang and Qin Dou, they still can't be closed. Therefore, On Crossing the Qin Dynasty says, "Qin people don't guard against danger, beams don't close, halberds don't stab, crossbows don't shoot. Chu Shi went deep and fought in Hong Men, and the barriers were not difficult. "
No matter how strong the "fence" is, it can't stop the insurgents from marching. The poem sums up the historical facts of the turmoil in the late Qin dynasty and even the death of Qin dynasty with the phrase "sealing the river and locking the ancestors", which is concise and profound; And the image is now out, and the abstract concept of "imperial industrial deficiency" is written with emotion and scenery, description and comment, which is very memorable.
"Zulong" refers to Qin Shihuang. The substitution of "Zulong" for "the first emperor" here is not simply the pursuit of allusions, but the need for expression and performance.
A legend is recorded in Historical Records of Qin Shihuang: In the thirty-sixth year of Qin Shihuang, a man of God said to the messenger of Qin State, "Zulong died this year." The messenger reported back to the first emperor, who listened and said nothing for a long time. Later, he explained himself: "The ancestors of dragons came first."
Qin Shihuang wanted to be the ancestor of the "dragon" for generations. At this time, the river changed hands, and the word "Zulong" was reversed, which added new ideas and became a wonderful satire on Qin Shihuang, and it was tortuous and literary, in line with the charm of poetry.
The third question is to further judge the matter of "burning books" with historical facts. Qin Shihuang, Li Si and others regarded "books" as a curse, and believed that burning books could eliminate disasters, and the world was peaceful from then on.
As a result, it backfired, and the victorious Qin Dynasty soon fell into a precarious situation. "Not cold" is an exaggeration to highlight the absurdity of burning books. In fact, it was four years since Chen burned books and Guang raised the flag for the first time in osawa Township.
The last sentence expresses opinions and feelings. Shandong rebellion lasted for a period of time, and the Qin Dynasty finally died at the hands of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu.
One of the two men has been in the market for a long time, and the other is a professional. Neither of them is a scholar. It can be seen that "book" is not necessarily a curse, and "burning books" is not necessarily an effective measure to consolidate "the inheritance of later emperors" (on Qin Dynasty).
Saying that "Liu Xiang doesn't study" can destroy Qin's "burning books" is simply a teasing tone, which contains extremely spicy irony. Starting with "bamboo and silk" and ending with "book", the ends are connected like rings, which is round and natural.
It is really not easy for argumentative poetry to analyze things and show images. This poem adopts a comic expression: revealing contradictions and putting Qin Shihuang in a position of self-denial.
This writing seems euphemistic and calm on the surface, but in fact the attitude of opposition and hatred is very clear. If this is the expression of "complaining without anger", then it is also a successful artistic technique.
7. Poems about Qin Shihuang, "Poems with Phoenix Terrace"
Year: Tang Author: Song
Cragginess presses the flood spring and swaying to support the blue sky. It is appropriate for Qin Shihuang not to drive or chisel.
There is a platform on the table and eight people are looking back at the battlements. The mountain is strong and the water is black.
Bai Hong tried to swallow people and watched with his bare hands. He drew a building with golden mud and a stone road.
Hanging upside down crying on the moon ape, dangerous crane. Dig a pond to raise dragons and plant partridges in Tung habitat.
Liang Jianyan teaches young people, but a stone snake hangs a shell. Cultivating flowers is like cultivating virtuous people, weeding is like eliminating evil spirits.
In the evening, the drums in Yancheng were ringing, and the wind blew to the Xiao Si crib. Sweep the floor to drive away dust, cut Artemisia and remove birds.
The golden peach is picked with leaves and chewed with childhood clothes. Zhenzhu didn't fluctuate, but Liu Meixian shook it down.
Dust flies to Jingyang well, and grass meets Brother Chun. Lotus is like a beauty, and looking back is like a joke.
When there is a straight road on the porch, no one wants to stay under their feet. In the middle of the night, mice rustle and ghosts knock and peck.
It is difficult to live alone, and it is difficult to settle down with ugly stones. Self-pity woodpecker, just get rid of moths.
The evening breeze blows the phoenix tree, and the tree heads are singing. Why was my moss so light when I was in Gangneung Stone?
Forget the ups and downs, think about it first. If you haven't arrived here yet, you are as bad as an inchworm.
Cage cranes admire feathers, while tigers love horns. The wise man is a satrap. He looks at me.
Often speak alone, and God will only agree. Occasionally, when the wind and cloud don't come, they are sold all over the world.
I want to cook long whales. I want to take Dapeng and pay for it.
Andrew gave birth to a feather, and the male bird flew into the sky.
8. The story of Qin Shihuang burning books and burying Confucianism in classical Chinese version 1. Book burning pit
2. Bamboo cigarettes are sold for nothing, and their ancestral home is Guanhe.
Liu Xiang didn't study before the Grey Cold Shandong Rebellion.
Step 3 enjoy
This song is a bitter satire and merciless condemnation of Qin Shihuang's tyrannical behavior of burning books and burying Confucianism in the turbulent situation at the end of Qin Dynasty.
In 2 13 BC (the thirty-fourth year of Qin Shihuang), Prime Minister Li Si was adopted as a memorial service and ordered to collect and burn Confucian poems, books and hundreds of books nationwide. Those who don't burn for 30 days after the order are punished as hard labor to build the city, which has caused a cultural catastrophe in the history of China.
The book burning pit is said to be the cave where books were burned in those days. The former site is on Lishan Mountain in the southeast of Lintong County, Shaanxi Province. Jason wrote this poem because he was there, moved by his eyes and his feelings.
Poetry touches on the theme from the beginning. In the first sentence, the contradiction was revealed in slightly exaggerated language: bamboo and silk turned to ashes and disappeared, and Qin Shihuang's imperial industry also perished, as if his world was burning in the book burning pit. This sentence is mixed with narration and discussion, which is bright and dark, real and virtual. "Bamboo Cigarette Pin" is a real text, with images visible. "Bamboo and silk" is the material for writing books in ancient times, which refers to books here. "Imperial industry is empty" is empty writing. This kind of alternate expression of reality and reality is very attractive.
The meaning of the second sentence "the imperial occupation is empty" goes further, saying that although the river is dangerous, it cannot defend Qin Shihuang's palace in the capital. "Guanhe" mainly refers to Hanguguan and the Yellow River, but it also includes other passes and rivers, such as Sanguan, Xiaoguan, Jinghe, Weihe, Xiaoshan and Huashan. Jia Yi commented on Qin: "Qin thought that mountains and rivers were solid, and it was also a country with four blockades." It is said that "river closure" summarizes all the geographical obstacles that can be relied on. Although there are many mountains and rivers around Xianyang and Qin Dou, they still can't be closed. Therefore, On Crossing the Qin Dynasty says, "Qin people don't guard against danger, beams don't close, halberds don't stab, crossbows don't shoot. Chu Shi went deep and fought in Hong Men, and the barriers were not difficult. " No matter how strong the "fence" is, it can't stop the insurgents from marching. The poem sums up the historical facts of the turmoil in the late Qin dynasty and even the death of Qin dynasty with the phrase "sealing the river and locking the ancestors", which is concise and profound; And the image is now out, and the abstract concept of "imperial industrial deficiency" is written with emotion and scenery, description and comment, which is very memorable. "Zulong" refers to Qin Shihuang. The substitution of "Zulong" for "the first emperor" here is not simply the pursuit of allusions, but the need for expression and performance. A legend is recorded in Historical Records of Qin Shihuang: In the thirty-sixth year of Qin Shihuang, a man of God said to the messenger of Qin State, "Zulong died this year." The messenger reported back to the first emperor, who listened and said nothing for a long time. Later, he explained himself: "The ancestors of dragons came first." Qin Shihuang wanted to be the ancestor of the "dragon" for generations. At this time, the river changed hands, and the word "Zulong" was reversed, which added new ideas and became a wonderful satire on Qin Shihuang, and it was tortuous and literary, in line with the charm of poetry.
The third question is to further judge the matter of "burning books" with historical facts. Qin Shihuang, Li Si and others regarded "books" as a curse, and believed that burning books could eliminate disasters, and the world was peaceful from then on. As a result, it backfired, and the victorious Qin Dynasty soon fell into a precarious situation. "Not cold" is an exaggeration to highlight the absurdity of burning books. In fact, it was four years since Chen burned books and Guang raised the flag for the first time in osawa Township.
The last sentence expresses opinions and feelings. Shandong rebellion lasted for a period of time, and the Qin Dynasty finally died at the hands of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu. One of the two men has been in the market for a long time, and the other is a professional. Neither of them is a scholar. It can be seen that "book" is not necessarily a curse, and "burning books" is not necessarily an effective measure to consolidate "the inheritance of later emperors" (on Qin Dynasty). Saying that "Liu Xiang doesn't study" can destroy Qin's "burning books" is simply a teasing tone, which contains extremely spicy irony. Starting with "bamboo and silk" and ending with "book", the ends are connected like rings, which is round and natural.
It is really not easy for argumentative poetry to analyze things and show images. This poem adopts a comic expression: revealing contradictions and putting Qin Shihuang in a position of self-denial. This writing seems euphemistic and calm on the surface, but in fact the attitude of opposition and hatred is very clear. If this is the expression of "complaining without anger", then it is also a successful artistic technique.