Father Zhao Kang county magistrate. At the beginning of Liang Kaiping, I made Liu Shouwen captured in Cangzhou ... County, while Zhao Dejun was captured and raised as his own son.
When I was young, I was handsome and liked reading classics. Tang first betrothed his daughter to him, and when he acceded to the throne, he named her Princess Xingping, and extended her life as a captain and a Tang envoy of Xu.
Li Congrong, the son of the Ming Dynasty, relied on his power and was overbearing. All officials at home and abroad were shocked. He asked for an extension of life to avoid disaster for foreign officials in Beijing, and he was appointed as the special envoy of our Xuanwu Army. In the early Qing Dynasty (934~936), lord protector Jia Lu once again served as the envoy of the Tang Dynasty and the town of Xuzhou.
Shi Jingtang sent troops from Taiyuan, and Tang sent Zhang Jingda to crusade. When Peking University retreated, it defended Jin 'an village, extended its life and went to the rescue with the German army. When I heard that Jin 'an was broken, I fled to Tuanbaiyu.
Taizong pursued, extended his life and surrendered with his father.
2. Chen Zhongju Li Xian Classical Chinese Reading Answer Original: Chen Zhongju's word is a scholar, his behavior is an example, he takes the lead in getting on the bus, and he has the ambition to clarify the world. When he arrived, he asked where Xu Ruzi was and wanted to have a look first. Lord Shu Bai: "The prince of the group of people enters the temple first." Chen Yue said: "The style of the King of Wu is like the face of a businessman, and the seat is not warm. My courtesy, why not! "
Chen Zhongju's speech is an example for scholars, and his behavior is the norm in the world.
When he took office as an official, he had the ambition to innovate politics. When he became the magistrate of Zhang Yu, he asked Xu Ruzi where he was as soon as he arrived. He had to go and see him first. The main book told me, "what everyone means is that I hope you will go to the official first." He said, "After Zhou Wuwang won the world, he didn't just sit back and wait. He first went to the residence of Saint Shang Rong to pay tribute. I respect saints and don't go into the bureaucracy. Why not? "
Chen Zhongju is a person who actively participates in the filial piety of the lower class, which is ignored by Chen Taishou.
3. Hao Jingchun translated the classical Chinese reading answers for reference:
Hao Jingchun, also known as Herman, is from Jiangdu. After passing the provincial examination, he was given instructions from Yancheng and was dismissed from his post and returned to his hometown because of his mistakes. He was appointed as the supervisor of manjuji, Ma Yuan, Shaanxi Province, and later transferred to Huangzhou, Zhao Mo, as the agent of Huang An County. Just three days after his arrival, the peasant rebels suddenly attacked the city. Jingchun and others held on for eight days and eight nights, and the rebels retreated.
In the eleventh year of Chongzhen (1638), he was promoted to the magistrate of Fangxian County. Luo Rucai, the leader of the peasant uprising army, led the ninth battalion to ask Xiong Wencan to surrender. Wencan agreed to surrender, and you hesitated again. Jingchun came to the rebel barracks alone to persuade him, and formed an alliance with Confucian scholars and their companions Bai Gui and Hei Yunxiang. You just surrendered to Wen Shenjun, and all his battalions are stationed in Zhuxi Valley, Baokang, and you, Gui and Yun Xiang are stationed in the suburbs of Fangxian County. At that time, the walls of Yunyang counties were destroyed, and only Fangxian relied on Jingchun to appease them, which was generally defensible. However, during this period, residents are restless day and night. Jing Chun, Zhu Bangwen, the chief bookkeeper, and Yang Daoxuan, the garrison, were repairing fortifications while living in harmony with the rebel battalions.
In the 12th year of Chongzhen (1639), in May, Zhang Qibing attacked the Ming Dynasty and Gucheng, asking you to act together. Jing Chunzi and Hao Mingluan are still students and have the courage to be defeated by ten thousand people. He said to his father, "Fangxian County is the enemy's target, with only 200 tired and thin soldiers. How can the city hold? " He put on his armor and came to you, saying, "Didn't you read the oath you swore to my father when you burned incense?"? I hope you will be careful not to get into trouble with Zhang. "You made a false promise. Ming Luan knew that he was insincere and came back to defend the city with Dao Xuan. At this time, the striker sent by him had arrived at the gate. Ming Luan and other rebel generals went to Tianlong and sent envoys to Xiong Wencan for help. They have been there fourteen times, but they haven't seen Wen Can.
Soon, the rebel brigade went to Fangxian County to offer loyal soldiers to play the white flag, while the talented team played the red flag. Suddenly the two armies met and besieged each other. Rebel generals Bai Gui and Black Yun Xiang shouted to the city: "Give our city and make sure nothing happens." Dedication made Zhang Dajing surrender. Jingchun cursed, reprimanded, defended and fought for five days and five nights in the city. The rebels suffered heavy losses. Zhong Xian's left foot was injured, and his beloved steed was also killed. Zhang Sanxi, the garrison commander, opened the north gate to let you into the city. The city was breached and Daoxuan died in street fighting. Dajing advised you to persuade Jingchun to surrender, but Jingchun refused. When he asked him where the treasure was, Jingchun snapped, "If there is treasure in the vault, you can't break the city!" The rebels killed a Canon of History and a garrison to intimidate him, but Jing Chun never gave in and was killed with his son Ming Luan. His servants Chen Yi and Zhu Bangwen are both dead. Hearing this, the imperial court granted Jing Chun the protection of Shao Qing, built a shrine for worship, and later gave Shao Qing in Taibu Temple.
4. The classical Chinese "Baojun" exercises and the best answers.
Bao jun
Once upon a time, some people in Runan set ropes in the fields to catch roe deer. Its owner didn't know, and some pedestrians saw it. Because they stole the fish egg, they still want to take it without the owner. There were abalone, so when they left, there was another one in the caviar. When our host came, he got abalone in the pond. He thought he was a god and dared not return. So the village built a temple for * * * and named it Baojun. Later, many people changed careers, bearing the burden of algae and ringing bells and drums. Those who get sick or occasionally recover are called gods. You won't miss the temple when you pass this street. 78 years later, the owner of abalone went to the bottom of the temple and asked him why. The theory that people are gifted. Nye said, "This is my abalone ear. Why is there a God? " So it is a rest. (from "Bao Puzi")
translate
Once upon a time, there was a man in Runan who set a net in the field to catch wild animals. One day, a roe deer was caught in a net, but the owner didn't find it. A passerby stole it away. Passers-by felt bored, so they put an abalone in the net. The host came and saw abalone. He was so surprised that he thought it was a god that he dared not take it back. When people in the village knew about this, they built a temple called Baojun and raised fish there. Legend has it that many people offer sacrifices. The pillars of the temple are painted red, the beams on the roof are painted with patterns, and the bells and drums are beating day after day. Sick people get better carelessly after inviting the patron saint, and what's more, they say that this god is very clever, and pedestrians go in to pray when they cross the temple gate. Seven or eight years later, the man who put abalone in the net passed by the temple and asked what was going on. The villagers told him truthfully.
5. Wang Fuchuan answered the classical Chinese Wang Fu, whose real name is Chu Yang and Gu 'an. In the seventh year of orthodox school (1442), he was admitted to Jinshi. Give punishment to this matter. Loud voice, gorgeous appearance, good at stating your own ideas. Promoted to general political participation. One is to invade the capital and invite ministers to meet the emperor. Everyone was afraid to go, and Wang Fu asked to go. So he was promoted to Right Zheng Tong, acting as assistant minister of rites and traveling with Zhao Rong, a calligrapher in China. The enemy exposed the blade and threatened them, and Wang Fu and others were not afraid. After returning to China, he still served as the general political department and was promoted to the general political envoy.
In the first year of Chenghua (1465), General Yansui's government was able to catch up with and attack Hetao people, and the emperor issued a decree to reward them. Wang Fu thinks it is not appropriate to go to 700 miles, and he is worried that disputes will arise because he hopes to succeed unexpectedly. Please tell him by decree. The emperor thinks he is right. Be promoted to Shangshu.
Chen Jue was originally a painter. By the time of his death, nephew Chen asked to inherit 100 households. Wang Fu said: "It is the order of the first emperor to carry on the family line, but it is not a meritorious military service and should not be allowed." So stop it.
When children invaded the border, the emperor ordered Wang to return to Beijing to inspect Shaanxi border guards. From Yansui to Gansu, observing the terrain, he suggested: "Yansui starts from the bank of the Yellow River in the east and reaches Dingbianying in the west, lingering for more than 2,000 miles. All the risks are in the mainland, but there is no barrier outside, only relying on the dock to defend. But the army is stationed inside and the people live outside. Once the enemy entered the customs, the loyal subjects did not act, and the people were plundered. Coupled with the southwest to Qingyang, more than 500 miles apart, the bonfire can not be connected. The bandits came and people didn't know. Please move 19 fortresses such as Fugu and Xiangshui and put them in important places near the frontier. And from Anbianying to Qingyang, from Dingbianying to Zhou Huan, building a pier every twenty miles is 34 * *. Trenches and city walls are built with the terrain. In order to hear each other's voices quietly, it is easy to defend. " After the throne was presented, the emperor followed his advice.
Wang Fu was reassigned to the Ministry of Industry. Wang Fu strictly abides by laws and regulations, and his reputation exceeds that of the Ministry of War. At that time, China officials asked to build a cloister in the northwest of the imperial city, and Wang Fu proposed to postpone it. Gao Fei also said that disasters are frequent, so it is not appropriate for 10,000 people to do useless things. The emperor will not allow it. The officer in charge led Tengxiang Siwei and asked for a cotton coat and shoes and trousers. Wang Fujian refused, saying, "These things were originally made by the imperial court for the soldiers who went to war, so that they could leave today without bothering to sew them. The Beijing army supplies cloth and cotton for winter clothes every year. This is an established system. How can I change it? " In response to the death of French King Gershbar, China officially requested the construction of temples and towers. Wang Fu said: "All benevolent French kings only build towers, not temples. This system should not be created now. " So he just ordered the tower to be built, or sent 4 thousand soldiers to serve him.
Wang Fuxi likes to learn ancient books, abides by the rules of honesty and restraint, has no talent for dealing with people, is an official and knows everything, and has worked in the Ministry of Industry for 12 years. In the face of disaster, the admonition officer said that he was old and Wang Fu asked to retire. The emperor won't allow it. Two months later, the admonition officer impeached Wang Fu again. Then the emperor issued a decree ordering him to resign and go home. After his death, he was given Prince Taibao and Mi Hao Zhuang Jian.
6. Ming history. He Kaichuan translated classical Chinese into He Kai, a native of Zhenhai, Zhangzhou. Jinshi in the fifth year of the apocalypse. The value of Wei Zhongxian's chaos lies not in being elected. During the Chongzhen period, he entrusted the director of the Ministry of Finance, joined foreign ministers, and changed the punishments into things. Thieves descended to Fengyang and destroyed the imperial tomb. I told Governor Yang, inspector Wu Zhenying, and stabbed assistant ministers Wen Tiren and Wang Yue: "Zhen Ying, the body is benevolent and private; A Peng, should also be negative. The man of God was furious when he invaded the imperial tomb. Your majesty retired to avoid the temple and was moved.
The Ancient Meaning of Kai He's The Book of Songs
Theme. The second assistant minister ignored this and tried to make Peng Yi and Zhen Xuan atone. Respect, ancestral graves are light; Friends are deeper than friends, and the world is cold. "purport, engrave a rank. He added, "You can argue with Bear and Tijen, and then take your apprentice to the Silver Cliff. Because of this, criminal officials show partiality. Begging for proclamations to assist ministers, not hating each other, and taking state affairs as a play. "Should bear the complicated debate. Introduction: "If you don't give instructions, quote me first, and some people will miss the Chinese language." "The emperor conation, make promise from Chen, promise. The official department minister said that Deng and Lai were both important places, and the governor was ill and should be released. While Tuilao Yongjia Daiyingyuan is said to be a redundant governor. Kay also retorted. Please also give Gao Panlong, the official of the capital, and Minister Zuo Guangdou of posthumous title to call back Hui Shiyang. Sparse, listen more. This problem has been treated in engineering for many times.
7. The summer rain reading answer seems to be that the summer rain only falls on meeting the lotus! The rain suddenly fell and stopped. Like a dream, it aroused people's hopes. But after a sudden pause, I rekindled the torch in summer. So, hope and disappointment; The steaming heat wave in the alternation of excitement and curse is layered and stagnant. Sweat dripped down and rolled down. Sticky skin can't get rid of a thin shirt. Rain has become the world's longing and favorite.
Half of the sky is blue, without any hesitation, while on the other side of the sky, the dust is rolling, and the dark clouds are swept away quickly, flying high and overflowing. With gold edges and embroidered arrows, it shows the mysterious Japanese wind and is amazing in the world.
In the sudden thunder and lightning, the rain, like a silver arrow, shot down with a discerning cluster vector. Every corner is shot with violence. It seems to pour out God's anger; Looks like it's time to settle the human feud. So, galloping on the asphalt pavement, galloping on the blossoming umbrella flowers, the excited arrows were ejected in a depression.
In the water mark, with a semicircle of bubbles, rushed to the turbulent street.
Lotus, holding a green umbrella cover, welcomes a rainy wedding. Frogs clap their hands and cheer on the lotus shore, and the call of slugs seems to urge the shy lotus to quickly reveal the essence of life in the short summer rain.
The rain stopped, and the lotus fragrance was far away, immersed for a long time, hanging over a pond. Lotus with heavy makeup is dotted with * * * rain beads. The rainbow on the horizon refracts on the raindrops and becomes an incredible peace. Cool.
It seems that in the world, only where the lotus is, it is cool!
As if, the summer rain only married lotus and autumn!
The rain suddenly fell and stopped. Like a dream, it aroused people's hopes. But after a sudden pause, I rekindled the torch in summer. So, hope and disappointment; In the alternation of excitement and curse, rain comes and goes. People, in the teasing of rain, are helpless, old and depressed!
Branches are folded obliquely, windows are broken and tiles are raised. God rewarded the insatiable greed of all beings with its ferocity and calmness. God, with its coldness and harshness, tells the world that there are four seasons, and you can't force them.
Only when your mind is quiet and your body is quiet can you feel the wind! The wind only permeates the whole body when there is no desire or desire! Floating life, ubiquitous chains, and summer wind, how can we get it?
In summer, the intense heat came, but it also quietly cooled away under the west wind, leaving a lonely heart, a bleak feeling and a series of helpless sighs.
Sigh that things are hasty and impermanent, sigh that beauty turns white!
Never think about it, never look back, just indulge in the turbulent waves, only drift in the waves, year after year, the red flowers are burnt out by the wind, and the white ones are the heads of teenagers!
Summer, year after year, year after year, but the world of mortals remains the same, the cold remains the same, but this life can never be repeated!
1. The first sentence of the first paragraph is () description, and the second sentence is () description. The whole paragraph is about () in hot summer days and () in rainy days.
2. The second paragraph describes the sky before (), focusing on the madness of () and the thickness of ().
In the third paragraph, the words "silver arrow" and "rapid fire" are well used. What are the benefits?
4. The word "seems" in the third paragraph uses the rhetorical devices of () and render ().
5. "Dutch wedding" in the fourth paragraph refers to (), and () in the fifth paragraph.
() echo it.
6. In paragraph 6, I sighed, "In a dusty room, only places with loads can be cool!" Find the basis from the articles you have studied.
7. Paragraph 8 says that the summer rain "suddenly drops and stops", and paragraph 10 says that the summer rain "cannot be obtained", which means ().
8. In the last four paragraphs, the sighing of the author's eyes turned to ordinary love feelings, which played a role in the relationship with ().
9. This article focuses on () in paragraph 1-7 and () in paragraph 8- 14, which are beautiful essays of ().
1, paragraph (2) describes the sky before coming, focusing on madness.
Thick, using state description.
2. The words "silver arrow" and "rapid fire" in paragraph (3) of the article are well used. What are the advantages? Try to comment.
Silver arrow.
Shoot me.
3. The rhetoric used in the word "as if" in paragraph (3) is somewhat exaggerated.
4. In paragraph [6], I lamented that "in the world, only the place where the lotus is, it is cool!" Please find another sentence praising Holland from the text you have learned.
A: Yes.
In the last paragraph (4), the author changed from lamenting the scene in front of him to feeling ordinary love. Its function is to
Help, please!
1, paragraph (2) describes the sky before the rainstorm, focusing on the madness of the wind and the thickness of the clouds; Use dynamic description.
2, using image metaphor, write that the rain is big and urgent; Borrowing the previous metaphor, I wrote The Power of Rain Dense 3. Personification; The power of heavy rain
4, ① Holland is known as a gentleman; It is suggested that people should not succumb to the ravages of nature and cherish their youth and time.
8. Li's answer to reading classical Chinese (22) Li Baode
Li's government is very poor. He goes the same way and pushes money to help him every time. The public feels its significance and worships it as a brother. Looking for the first scholar, Li Sheng sent someone to serve the book diligently. He just thanked him and said nothing. The scholar was ashamed and said that he forgot the past, so he no longer heard from each other.
Ten years later, the public is the left phase, so he played the meaning of the previous week's shirt, and he is willing to award an official to repay his virtue. The imperial edict went straight to Zuotang. Mi robe, for the generals in the book kingdom, sent to CCBA. It is good for the public to catch up with the past. Xie said, "I never dare to forget the past." Fortunately, I was wronged and got what I wanted. "
Then the public will receive publicity to a great extent, which is beyond the reach of narrow-minded people.
[Note] ① Ceremony: describes sincere and profound friendship. ② Zhou T-shirt: Care and help. 3 handling: communication, communication. It means care and help here. (4) Fortunately, the emperor was wrong to send kindness and won the trust and reuse of the emperor. This is a sign of modesty. ⑤ Broad-minded: Broad-minded and long-sighted.
1. Explain the words added in the text.
(1) means to forget the past ()
(2) I dare not forget ()
2. Explain underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese.
The national general of this book, send it to CCBA.
3. Why is Li's "courtesy" only a "thank you" after he entered the Jinshi?
4. What kind of person is Li?
Reference answer
1, (1) old friend, old friend (2) very
(Li) wrote to state officials and asked them to escort Li Sheng to his place.
3, because at that time can't use action to repay Li Sheng's kindness.
4. Kindness and magnanimity.
9. Classical Chinese extended reading "Tailing" answer original:
Zhuangzi was fishing in Pushui, and the king of Chu sent the doctor and the doctor to go first, saying, "I hope I am tired in China!" " Zhuangzi ignored the pole and said, "I heard that there was a turtle in Chu State, and it was 3,000 years old when it died. The king's towel is hidden in the temple. This turtle would rather die for a bone than drag its tail alive? "
The second doctor, Yu Yue, said, "I'd rather be born."
Zhuangzi said, "Yes! I will drag my tail in the painting. "
Translation:
Zhuangzi is fishing in Puhe River. The king of Chu sent two doctors to invite him (as an official). (They say to Zhuangzi): "I want to burden your housework!" Zhuangzi didn't look back (at them) with the end of the fishing rod, saying, "I heard that there was a turtle in the State of Chu, which has been dead for 3,000 years. The king wrapped it in brocade, put it in a bamboo box and treasured it in the hall of the ancestral temple. This (god) turtle, (it is) would rather die than leave a bone for people to cherish, or would rather live and wag its tail in the mud? "
The two doctors said, "I'd rather wag my tail in the mud alive."
Zhuangzi said, "Please go back! I want to wag my tail in the mud. "