An important department. It is an important window to serve readers. The setting of stacks directly affects the optimization of library collection utilization, the convenience of readers and the characteristics of information service. There are many stacks in library practice, which have different functions and can be used for reference by different libraries.
1 type of stack
1. 1 divided by the borrowing system.
According to the three-line collection system, books are divided into first-line stacks and second-line books.
Library, third-line library. Namely, reading stacks, open-shelf circulation stacks and closed-shelf collection stacks. Reading stacks are stacks where readers can only read books but not borrow books in the library. Open-shelf circulation stacks are stacks where readers can enter and borrow books. Closed-shelf library is a library where readers cannot enter the library but can borrow books through librarians. Sample stacks are stacks that take one (set) from all or part of the books in the library as sample books and keep them separately. Sample stacks, also known as preserved stacks or basic stacks, are generally not available for lending and belong to reading stacks.
1.2 According to the characteristics of books
It can be divided into ordinary stack, theme stack and special stack. Ordinary stacks are the most loosely managed stacks in the library, and the contents of books have no obvious characteristics. Theme stacks are used to meet readers' specific literature needs, and to centrally save some books for readers to use, such as new book stacks, novel stacks, animation stacks, reference stacks, professional stacks, foreign language stacks, etc. The special collection library is a library that preserves some special documents with certain sources, uses, contents and preservation conditions. Special stacks generally require closed shelves for borrowing, and users also have certain restrictions. Its extension is very extensive, including ancient books stacks, university libraries, local literature stacks, donated stacks and special collections of foundations.
1_3 is divided by carry form.
It can be divided into printed stacks and electronic stacks. The printed stack is
Refers to the library where printed books are stored. E-book library is a document carrier stored in the network server in digital form, which is vividly called e-book library. E-book library belongs to a kind of database. Compared with printed stacks, e-book stacks are not limited by time and space, but by intellectual property rights and equipment.
1.4 according to the database building mode.
Can be divided into library stacks and cooperative stacks. The cooperation stack refers to a lot.
In order to solve the problem of insufficient stack space, the library will build a stack room to store redundant and infrequently used books. 2 Functions of various types of stacks
2. 1 sample stacks
Sample stacks play an important role in the construction of library stack system.
The status of light and heavy. The function of sample stacks is: (1) to preserve classic literature. Most sample books are reviewed by special personnel and determined according to the quality of the books. Therefore, the books stored in the sample stacks are of high quality and have the significance of long-term preservation. The sample stacks of various libraries constitute the preservation system of China's classical literature. (2) Reveal the collection of the whole library. Sample stacks require the integrity, continuity and diversity of book preservation, and the variety of books is the most complete in the whole collection system of the library. Only one book is often stored in the sample stack of the library, so the sample stack can reveal the collection of the whole library to a great extent. (3) Meet the requirements of emergency access. Generally speaking, the books in the sample stacks can only be read and retrieved in the library.
Printing can meet the readers' urgent need to consult literature.
2.2 Special Collection Library
This paper holds that the biggest difference between special collection stacks and theme stacks lies in the text.
There are different ways to give and receive. The literature of professional libraries is not easy to obtain, but the literature of subject libraries can be obtained through public publishing and distribution channels. Therefore, the establishment of professional libraries should be based on specific construction. The function of the featured library is: (1) to preserve the featured books of the library for a long time. Books preserved in special collections are of high preservation value, such as special collections and rare books in ancient books collections. Local chronicles and genealogy in local document stacks, manuscripts in university libraries, etc. The strict storage system and superior storage conditions of the special collection stacks are to preserve all kinds of special collections for a long time. (2) concentrate on the development and utilization of characteristic resources. Solve the contradiction between safe preservation and effective utilization through various ways. Such as digitization, micromachining, copying, editing, etc. (3)
Collection and publicity of special collection documents. Special stacks should be continuously enriched. We should also publicize it constantly to promote exchanges and cooperation.
2.3 University Library
University library is a special kind of library, which is used to collect teachers of our school.
The works of students and alumni and departments that can reflect the history and present situation of our university are important components of the characteristic collection resources of university libraries [2 1. 1987 China Renmin university established the first university library in China. Its purpose is to provide readers with a window to show our academic achievements and traditions by collecting and preserving the academic works of our teachers, students and alumni. Play a role in demonstrating the former and inspiring the latter [3 1.
The function of university library is (1) to collect and display academic achievements of universities.
Preserving the academic achievements of colleges and universities through university libraries and promoting the academic history of colleges and universities
Research to promote the development of scientific research and education in colleges and universities. (2) carry forward academics.
Tradition encourages later study. Stimulate freshmen by visiting exhibitions and other forms.
Progress, innovation, academic success, successful career. (3) Anti
Reflect the scientific research situation of our school. According to the quantity and quality analysis of literature publication
Scientific research in our school. Understand the advantages and disadvantages of scientific research in our school. Gong Ke
Research management decision reference 4
2.4 local literature stacks
The local document library is a special kind of library. Public library.
There are many stacks of local documents, and the collection, preservation and development of local documents are the responsibilities that public libraries must undertake. Local literature refers to relevant
All the documents in a certain place are based on regionality and information.
Qualitative characteristics, including local chronicles and new local chronicles, genealogy, celebrities of past dynasties.
Translation of works, government archives and publications. Local document library
Function: (1) Promote local economic construction. The old local chronicles recorded relevant information.
Local historical evolution, natural environment, social economy, local customs and culture
Culture, art and other information, especially information about the natural environment.
Mineral, ecological and species information. Help local conditions.
Formulate local economic development plans. (2) Prospering local culture. Through the hair
Mining local celebrity resources and culture and art can not only prosper local culture, but also
It can promote the development of local cultural industries. (3) Providing information for academic research.
Historical materials. Academic circles attach great importance to local documents and many historical details.
It needs to be searched through local literature. (4) Record local social changes.
2.5 Subject stacks
The theme stacks referred to in this paper generally include new book stacks and small book stacks.
Talking stacks, animation stacks, reference stacks, professional stacks. In a narrow sense, just
Refers to professional stacks. Professional stacks originated from the characteristic construction of public libraries.
Settings. Based on significant local characteristics. Focus on collecting a certain field
Information resources. Make it reach the level of a complete system and have particularity.
Readers provide special services 17]. The function of theme library is: (1) satisfy.
Special needs of readers. For example, novel stacks and animation stacks are all designed to meet people's needs.
Readers' leisure and entertainment needs. Professional stacks are designed to satisfy readers.
Learning and scientific research needs in a professional field. Reference books and stacks are complete.
Enough for readers to consult specific information. (2) scientific classification and compensation
Insufficient. Subject stacks can be grouped by subject. Supplementary book publishing house
Classification and shelving lead to insufficient scattered literature. (3) Guide book procurement
Visiting work. According to the purpose and structure of the stack.
Book acquisition work. Subject stacks generally need a complete and comprehensive collection.
Subject books. The purchasing plan of the book purchasing department must include this subject.
Construction of stacks. Interview books continuously and comprehensively by subject. (4) service creation
New and important embodiment. This will help the library to improve the service quality. Get dressed
Service brand.
2.6 New book stacks
New book stacks, also known as the new book (exhibition/promotion) area, read new books.
The new book stacks in the reading room are stacks for storing the latest books. new book
Especially bestsellers. It belongs to the scarce resources of the library. Borrowing demand
It's huge. The supply does not meet the demand. The purpose of establishing new book stacks is to ease the supply of new books.
An unpleasant contradiction. Improve the utilization rate of library documents. And other types.
Compared with stacks or reading rooms. Mode, speed and specification of file transfer
It has irreplaceable advantages and unique functions. new
The stacks have the following functions: (1) Relieve the contradiction between supply and demand of new books. Cross the pavilion
Speed up the circulation of new books by reading or shortening the borrowing period.
Degree, reduce the rejection rate of new books, improve the utilization rate of new books. (2) Centralized push
Introduce a new book. The traditional collection layout method is based on readers and documents.
Different themes, carrier forms and languages set up various types of reading rooms.
Arrange literary books according to the different characteristics of reading rooms and stacks.
New books are read in sample stacks and distributed to stacks separately.
For circulation. Or divided into reference stacks for teachers and graduate students to read, or divided into professional college reference rooms for teachers and students to borrow. The new book is difficult to read.
The author found that the establishment of new book stacks can realize the centralized promotion of new books.
Function, convenient for readers to use new books, give full play to its timeliness. (3) beneficial to
Feedback the borrowing information. New book stacks can be faster, more concentrated and more intuitive.
Reflect readers' use of new books. Adopted by the interview department
Browse new books to provide effective reference [9 1.
2.7 auxiliary chimney
Auxiliary stacks, including reference stacks and reference stacks, are colleges and universities.
One of the common stacks in the library. Refer to the documents stored in the stacks.
It should include teaching reference books and reference books, and its purpose is to provide teachers and students.
Professional reference service. Reference books and teaching reference books should be built.
Seek system-continuity and diversity, few copies and many varieties.
The functions of reference books and stacks are: (1) to meet the regular inquiry needs of teachers and students.
Reference books are information-intensive, authoritative, accurate and easy to retrieve and search.
Therefore, it is necessary to set up a special library for readers to consult frequently.
Read and solve problems in life, study and scientific research. (2) Assist teachers and students
Educational learning needs. At present, the teaching of higher education is developing towards integration.
Development requires curriculum diversification, training programs and curriculum characteristics.
The content is novel, practical and extensive. Teachers need a lot of teaching reference books.
Rich teaching plans, students need teaching reference books to deepen their understanding and expand their knowledge.
The establishment of auxiliary stacks can promote teachers to build libraries according to teaching needs.
Establish a systematic and practical collection system of teaching reference books to meet the needs of teachers and students.
Demand. (3) The basis of consulting service. (4) Literature review
Require classroom teaching practice.
2.8 dense stack
Compact stacks, arranged in dense shelves.
A library with columns and dense shelves to collect documents and materials. Dense stack originated from
In foreign countries, books with extremely low utilization rate are preserved. Usually they are closed-end loans.
Reading. 1980, in order to solve the increasingly prominent problem of physical storage space in library buildings.
Can't do it. Harvard University has built a dense stack of books outside the library-Harvard Warehouse.
Harvard depository) t ". The function of dense stack is large-scale
Save books with extremely low utilization rate to solve the problem of insufficient collection space.
3 stacking rule
3. 1 three-wire acquisition system
Three-line collection system is a widely used collection layout in libraries.
Types, according to the utilization rate of books, books are divided into three types.
Level, adopt different service methods respectively. This division is advantageous.
In order to improve the utilization rate of books, improve the quality of work and service efficiency.
In order to make readers use books with pertinence and purpose. Collection of first-line library
Open-shelf circulation stacks and various functional reading rooms. The two-wire stack consists of the following parts
Sample stacks and special stacks, and the third-line stacks are composed of collection stacks.
All right. The three-line collection system also has its limitations, such as the scattered newly purchased documents,
Sample books occupy too many resources and the utilization rate of collections is low.
3.2 Tibetan reference and reference integration
The integration of collection, borrowing and reference is to break the division of various stacks and realize the integration of collection, borrowing, reading and reference. In this kind of management
Mode. Yang Xiaoping proposed a dynamic collection system. Collect books without learning.
The borrowing area is divided by subject category, and the newness and utilization rate of books are used.
Divide different lending areas according to the level of the library. Divide the whole collection into new books.
Borrowing area, circulation borrowing area, collection area. Three major loans
All areas implement the full-open-shelf lending mode, so that readers can fully connect.
Touch and use the collection, speed up the circulation of the collection and improve the efficiency of the collection.
Utilization rate. Effective utilization of library building space l3.
3-3 Demand Function Layout Theory
This paper holds that the factors affecting the setting of stacks include the utilization rate of books.
Rate, carrier type, book content, library structure and so on. , each stack is
In order to meet some needs of readers, some functions are realized. So the stacks
Settings should be tailored to the needs of the library, and various settings should be established according to the needs of readers.
Small and medium-sized libraries should not set up sample stacks and public library stacks.
The construction of professional stacks should be cautious. In order to improve the service, we can establish all kinds of
A variety of subject stacks, such as novel stacks, examination stacks, comic stacks, and auxiliary stacks.
Stacks, etc. : The location of university library and public library.
Attention should be paid to special stacks, such as document stacks.