Special terms for appointment, removal and transfer of ancient official positions

In ancient China, especially after the implementation of the system of "three provinces and six departments", the official department was responsible for the promotion and appointment of officials. In the appointment, dismissal and promotion of official positions, the following words are commonly used: appointment, knighthood, dismissal, worship, sealing (for titles), gift (for posthumous sealing), recruitment, recommendation, promotion (mostly for official uniforms) and point (for oral use). Regarding job promotion, there are: deciding or (changing from junior to senior), promotion (adding a higher position), restoration (restoring the original position) and overstaffing. On demotion and dismissal: strike, exemption from service, dismissal (dismissal without gross negligence), demotion, demotion (negligent demotion), reform, resignation (dismissal for investigation), vacancy opening (dismissal on orders or at one's own request), formal appointment (retirement with post) and resignation placement (demotion). With regard to job transfer: transfer, transfer, apprenticeship, quantity transfer (slightly better than the original post), compensation (official post from standby post), part-time job: collar (official post of lower post), photo (temporary post above official post), power (temporary post), line (acting as official post without this title), (instead of official post) Now I will sort out some words I have collected.

1. Appointment recommendation: appointment: responsibility. Historical records? 6? 1 Biography of Montaigne: "Tian is a foreign minister, but Yi is often an inner adviser." (Yi, Meng Yi, name)

Grant: to grant an official, appoint. Hanshu? 6? 1 "Biography of Zhaifang": "The emissary holds the golden seal, red cymbals and Zhu Lun's chariot, and then salutes."

Except: appointment, grant. "Wash the horse and remove the minister." Li Mi's Chen Qingbiao

Worship: to grant an official position. Worship Jin Yang as Shangqing. Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru

Conscription: Conscription, especially when the monarch summons ministers, that is, the monarch recruits celebrities as officials. In ancient times, it was written as "sign", but now it is simplified as "sign". The bus is characterized by "Zhang Hengchuan" in Langzhong. "Zhao went to Chang 'an, which reminds people. "Historical records? 6? 1 Chronicle of Empress Lu

Call: Call. You shouldn't be tired. Zhang Hengchuan.

Bi: Yin Yi and even the sovereign government. Zhang Hengchuan;

"When I first opened Situfu, I was an assistant." (At the beginning, it was recruited by Situfu, supplemented by official worship. ) "Jin Shu? 6? 1 thanks "

Recommendation: recommendation, the local authorities recommend people with good conduct to the central authorities for official positions. In ancient times, "recommendation" was written, but now it is simplified to recommendation.

Shangshu wrote a letter to Yang Qiao in the same county. Biography of Meng Chang

Recommend, recommend, also refers to the local government to recommend people with good conduct to the central government for official positions. It's no good raising Lian Xiao. Zhang Hengchuan; "Fu Shuo is in the building, the glue is in the fish and salt, Guan Yiwu is in the scholar, Sun Shuaiao is in the sea, and Bailixi is in the city." "Mencius? 6? 1 Gao Zixia "

From: the employer is appointed as a formal position or re-employed, and appointed as a formal position. "Lu mourning, cure too much. Yuan Shi Jia Lu Zhuan

Mention: promotion. "However, the (defending) award for the younger generation is only a hollow reputation. Although talented, it is heavy. " (name line: mingde) "Northern history? 6? 1 Wei Shouchuan "

Laura: promoting people without official positions. "Dan Tao (name) was born in Jizhou, and recruited more than 30 people." The Book of Jingzhou by Li Bai and the Han Dynasty.

Seal: seal, seal, land, title or title granted by the emperor to his courtiers. "Hard work and high work, no pay. Hongmen banquet; (Chen She said) After the six countries, I can't seal it. " "Let Wu Qin be the ruler, not the son." (the name of the action of the latter "sealing the case") "Historical records? 6? 1 Li Sichuan; Later, Yoko was awarded military service. Preface to < southern guide >

Fill a vacancy or be formally appointed by an alternate. "It's time to choose a doctor to persuade him to fill the county and protect his family, so that he can be the satrap of the plain." Hanshu? 6? 1 Biography Supplement: Ren. May you fill in the black number. Touch the dragon and say Zhao

Gift: used to posthumously award the title of the deceased. "Mrs. Bu died, and she was posthumously awarded as the queen." Reflection? 6? 1 Wu Shu? 6? 1 Biography of Wu Zhu

Give: Give a title to a meritorious minister. "Wu built it with two thousand stones and a plan, and gave it to the Shanhaiguan Pass." 6? 1 Biography of Su Wu "

Reward: refers to the official position, official title or title specially granted by the emperor. "On the first day of August, Yuan Shikai was called to the audience to admire the assistant minister."

Civil servants: selection and selection of civil servants. And Weng Changquan, when you move to Beijing, you will wait on your mother (your father is the official department chief) and remember Su Gong 'ao in Zhong Wang.

Policy: Give it a try. Be filial after tasting. Biography of Meng Chang

Balance: weighing and comparing. Quanheng refers to the position responsible for selecting officials. It also refers to the head of the department responsible for selecting officials. "Living in households should be a generation." The Book of Jin, Biography of Good Officials and Wu Yinzhi

Election: Election. Spend less and choose more. Twilight biography

Advance: introduce, recommend. Ancient gentlemen entered people with courtesy. Xiang Xiong chuan

Second, improve the official position:

"Be promoted in the original position." Be a post-general "(After the general: the name of the military attache. Hanshu? 6? 1 Zhao Chongguo biography);

Promotion: Promotion. Ascension to heaven (Shandong) is everything. Yuan Shi Jia Lu Zhuan

Promotion: used to promote from junior to senior. "If you are excessively promoted, you will be pampered." Li Mi's Chen Qingbiao

Advanced: used for higher positions. "So I don't want to be a grandson in Wang Wei." Historical records? 6? 1 Biography of Sun Bin "

Resume: Resume the original post. Yucun said, "What you said is true. However, it is unbearable to be re-appointed by Emperor Ron because it is a matter of human life. How can he bend the law for personal gain when he tries his best to repay his kindness? " The fourth time in A Dream of Red Mansions, "The case of the unlucky woman meeting the unlucky lang and the gourd monk sentenced the gourd"

Overmigration: leapfrog promotion. "The emperor is superior to Zhang Jing, the four military aircraft of the Qing Dynasty, and participates in the New Deal on an equal footing with Yang Rui, Xu Lin and Liu Guangdi." Tan sitong; "Emperor Xiaowen said," I became a doctor at the age of one. "Historical records? 6? 1 Jia Yichuan "

Third, transfer positions:

Turn, turn, turn and move: generally turn, turn, turn, turn. Then turn to Taishi's order, don't envy the present, and stay in office for years. Zhang Hengchuan; In Tiansheng, there are many thieves in various counties in Henan, and transshipment makes players move to Mianchi. Ouyang Wenzhong's public collection "Biography of Mulberry"; "Turn to Dewey in Longxi." Hanshu? 6? 1 Yuan Ang biography; "Moved to Wang xin as the King of Chu." Historical Records? 6? 1 Huaiyin Houchuan;

Transfer: to transfer an official position, generally referring to promotion. "Party into the doctor. A few years, moved to the north to poke. Hanshu? 6? 1 Zhai Fangchuan;

"Andy heard about Hengshan's medical skills, the characteristics of the bus, worshipped the doctor as a teacher, and then moved to Taishiling." "Once"? 6? 1 Zhang Hengchuan "

Point out: Point out that Beijing was appointed. "At the beginning of Yonghe, it was the Hejian phase, when the king was arrogant" (referring to Zhang Heng's departure from Beijing as the Hejian phase. ) Zhang Hengchuan

Change: new posts. After the public reform, Guangdong and Guangxi. "Remember Zhong Wang Su Gong Ao?"

Play: external play, external tune. Put the magistrate in Ningxia when Hu is finished. Sitong Tan

Fourth, the official position:

Besides his job, his position is lower. "I also led the Yangzhou secretariat." Jin Shu? 6? 1 thank you; "(Ye Fan) will accompany him to the end in order to recruit the southern general Tan Daoji Sima and lead the new Cai Taishou." (End of service, end of mourning for father) "Song Shu? 6? 1 Biography of Ye Fan "

Photo: I temporarily hold a higher position outside of work. Zuozhuan? 6? 1 Thirteen Years of Zhao Gong: "The sheep tongue was taken by Sima." (sheep tongue, name. )

Power: temporary post. At that time, Han Yu's official department was authorized by Jing Zhao. Gong Liu Jiahua

"With the power of Beijing officials, it is easy to change once every three years." (Quan Zhi, Acting Director) The First Book of Filial Piety by Chen Liang.

Error: Temporary proxy. "Wu, the deputy corps commander and the pseudo-official Chang Hui each have more than 100 soldiers and scouts." Hanshu? 6? 1 Biography of Su Wu "

Line: Acting official position. Let Akira be the commander of the Northern Army and the general of Xiao Qi. "Cao Zhang Biography" "Taizu went to prepare the general." Ouyang Xiu's novel Gang Qian Table; "The bachelor of Guan Wentang specializes in the history of the Ministry of War." Reflection? 6? 1 Shu Wei? 6? 1 Emperor Wu Ji "

Agent: also refers to "agent, temporary appointment", that is, the agent has no official position. Nanping teaching department. -"Biography of Ming History and Harry"

The satrap Zongzi heard his name first, and ordered the Department to make meritorious deeds and appoint political affairs. -Ye Fan's "The Biography of Fan Ju in the Later Han Dynasty" "Take Liang as the general of the military division and handle general affairs." Reflection? 6? 1 Shu Shu? 6? 1 ZhuGeLiangChuan "

Protection: the former official left his post for a short time and temporarily guarded the seal. "Protection" means "governance" and "command". "Today, the king respected the official and ordered to protect the army." Historical Records? 6? 1 Premier Chen's family

Sentence: high position and low position. In addition to Zhen 'an and Wu Shengjun, Si Tuleideng also served as an assistant and was sentenced to Xiangzhou. Song Shi? 6? 1 Biography of Han Qi "

Verb (abbreviation for verb) demotion and dismissal:

Strike, exemption, settlement, disturbance, seizure: officials were dismissed for dereliction of duty. "Dou Taihou was furious, but stopped chasing Zhao Wan and Wang Cang." 6? 1 Wei Anhou biography, "Exempt from official rank." Hanshu? 6? 1 Gong Yuchuan Qu Yuan is short of money. the biography of qu yuan

"I don't know if I'm confused, but I don't smell it." Han Yu's Preface to Farewell to Li Pangu: "When the emissary is arrested, I am afraid to seize his official position". "Book blog chicken thing": I feel derogatory at night. Pipa tour

Release: The meaning of "appointment" sometimes refers to the transfer of Beijing officials to other places. After Qu Yuan was exiled, he didn't see him again for three years. Buju

Demote: To be demoted for dereliction of duty. "Degenerate Lianzhou history." Old Tang book? 6? 1 Liu Yuxi biography; "Teng amethyst fallen to keep Baling County. Yueyang Tower

Leather and leather: both mean "dismissal", which means dismissal for investigation. Hey, that's a pool. "Zhang came to Chen Tang with a title and sat down." Xie Zhuang's "On the Scholar's List"; Jaco was knighted for recommending Chen Shang. Xie Zhuang's "Seeking Talents"

Move to the left: demote, demote officials. Move Sima to Jiujiang County. Pipa tour

Cut: cut freely. Exempt from official duties and cut posts. the Book of the Han Dynasty

6. Arrival time:

This official is new. Weigh out of the car and rule majestically. Zhang Hengchuan.

Attendance: Officials are on duty. Three years. Zhang Hengchuan.

Just: taking office. Even the monarchy. Zhang Hengchuan.

Arrive at the official: the official takes office. If you are an official, it is easy to change the previous disadvantages. Biography of Meng Chang

S: be an official. Official county is the history of Cao Cao. Biography of Meng Chang

Official: Official. The official of the world is in the south. Xu weichuan

VII. Administration:

Know: presiding and responsible. He and I know Yue's political skills. Gou Jian destroyed Wu

Use things: be an official and be the master. The new use of Empress Zhao. Touch the dragon and say Zhao

Jurisdiction: management and control. Jingnan Qian governs the military forces in North Road. Xu weichuan

Eight, leave:

Begging for bones: asking for resignation in his later years. Seek bone by writing. Zhang Hengchuan.

Zhishi: Officials retire due to old age or health reasons. Retire as an official. Gong danchuan