The written record of the origin of "Shi Gandang" was first found in the "Jizhang" of the Western Han Dynasty history tour: "Learn from the tiger, Shi Gandang, and the dragon will not invade." Yan Shigu's note: "Wei has paraffin, stone, stone evil, and Zheng has stone, all of which are stones;" Zhou has a stone speed, a stone in the same place, and then lives in the house.
Dare to be invincible. "Yanshi believes that stone is surname and dare to be invincible.
Tao quoted JiZhang and Yan's note in the article Shi Gandang, Volume 17 of the Record of Dropping out of Farming in Nancun, and totally agreed with Yan's statement. Yan Shigu's explanation of Shi Gandang is not satisfactory.
As we know, The Urgent Chapter was a children's enlightenment literacy book at that time. According to Yan's note, Shi Gan is the man named Shi Invincible. Unless the man named Shi was famous at that time, it was difficult for children to accept what he said and for teachers to explain it clearly. Deng Erya, a modern scholar, pointed out: We searched ancient books, but we didn't find the famous invincible hero Shi Moumou before the Han Dynasty.
Shi Gandang. There is no such thing as an "urgent chapter". Later generations thought it was a metaphor of Shi Gandang. "
(Folklore 4 1- 42) Li Zong. Comrade Liu Quner also thinks: "There is a saying in the Urgent Chapter of the Western Han History Tour: Learn from the tiger as a teacher, Shi Gandang, if you don't invade, you will miss the dragon.
Yan Shigu thought that the teacher was a surname and dared to be invincible. The speaker said that the Shi Gandang Monument is an invincible writing.
In town, it's a bit unsatisfactory, but it's still not finished. There are many such words in the old saying, so why choose this (China folk god)? Another way of saying it is that Shi Gandang was considered a warrior in the Five Dynasties and the Han Dynasty.
Chen Duanru, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, wrote in the Book of Broken Groups: "In the Five Dynasties of Liu Zhiyuan, there was a warrior named Shi Gandang who admired the name of the ancients." ? Is Yang a human being? "The surname Yuan Zhuji" also said that "in the Five Dynasties, Liu Zhiyuan was the official of Jinzu, the king of Lu opposed Ke, the emperor went out and met Weizhou. Zhiyuan sent Lux Shi Gandang to serve with an iron mallet.
After consulting with Yu, Zhiyuan pursued the victory and Shi Gandang died. Zhiyuan killed the emperor and burned the national seal. Throughout his life, Shi Gandang turned adversity into prosperity and saved the day.
Therefore, the descendants of Chongqiao Road must stone their ambitions and write their surnames to defend the residents. "Revealing the Secret" Some people think that Shi Gandang's stone tablet has nothing to do with Shi Gan, a warrior of the Five Dynasties. There are two reasons: (1) Looking up the old and new history of the Five Dynasties, some people who are famous for Shi Gan but unknown for Shi Gandang don't respect Shi Gan as a written record of Shi Gandang.
According to the Record of the Old Five Dynasties History of Gaozu, "I should obey it, and the town of Gaozu in Jin Dynasty is Changshan. Tang Fengzhao went to Que, met Emperor Min on the way, and drove into Weizhou and stopped at the post office.
Ming Chengzu murdered Jin Gaozu, and Ming Chengzu sent an imperial scholar Shi Gan to stand behind Jin Gaozu. But change, dare to hold high-impedance into the room, with giant wooden doors, dare to die.
The emperor led many people to kill around Mindi, saving Jin Gaozu from danger. According to the tenth summary of the History of the New Five Dynasties, it is recorded that: "The King of Lu rebelled against Ke, and the emperor went out. From the capital to the capital, Mao met the emperor in Weizhou, and the story was stopped. Zhiyuan sent a warrior to serve Mao with an iron mallet to prevent accidents.
Gaozu and Emperor Chen are undecided, and they want to fight left and right. Zhiyuan is holding his ancestors in the room, dare to fight around and dare to die. Zhiyuan led the troops to kill Abatti Giresse Concorde and left him behind. "Although the old and new records of the History of the Five Dynasties are slightly different in terms of words, it is consistent that the samurai is Shi Gan rather than Shi Gandang.
(2) Shi Gandang once saw in the "Urgent Chapter" of A Journey to the History of the Western Han Dynasty that the inscription "Shi Gandang" was unearthed in Putian County in the Tang Dynasty for five years. Accordingly, Shi Gandang was earlier than the history of the Five Dynasties samurai. Zhai Hao, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, also clearly pointed out in the popular compilation that Shi Gandang had nothing to do with Shi Gan in the Five Dynasties: "According to the History of the Five Dynasties, Liu Zhiyuan was a great official in the Jin Dynasty, and his great-grandfather met Tang Gaozu, so Zhiyuan made Shi Gan, a warrior, serve his great-grandfather in danger, saying that he planted stones to carve this, and it was immediately in the calendar."
③ Say "Shi Gandang Mountain" as "Doctor" (that is, doctor). Volume 10 of Notes of Tea Fragrant Room records: "Wang Shizhen was from Wang Yuyang in the Dynasty", while Miscellaneous Notes of Fu Yuting said that Qilu customs were more than villages and lanes, and the words "Mount Tai and Shi Gandang" were engraved, which made the clouds treat people at night.
People in the north call doctors doctors, so they are also called Dr. Shi. These five words are available in the south, but there is no saying of treating diseases or doctors. "
From this passage alone, we can know that the statement that Mount Tai Shi Gandang is a doctor is not widely circulated, only in the north, but not in the south and central China. Why did Mount Tai Shi Gandang spread as a doctor in the north? Investigating its origin is a long-term interpretation of Shi Gandang's ability to subdue evil spirits.
When Shi Gandang on Mount Tai was said to be able to cure diseases, I'm afraid no one was picky about whether he was a man or a god or something. Otherwise, why can he talk about "treating diseases at night" instead of practicing medicine during the day? According to literature review and investigation in Tai 'an, stone is mostly used in carving (writing) "Shi Gandang" (or "Taishan Shi Gandang"), but few people use other materials. 1988, the inscription "Taishan Shi Gandang" or "Taishan Town House" was found at 12 in Feicheng County. Except for two new houses, 10 is carved in stone.
What is the basic function of "Shi Gandang" and other languages in stone carving? For example, Shi Mingyun, a five-year Tang Dali unearthed in Putian County, said, "Shi Gandang is a town full of ghosts and gods and hates disasters". Other functions are extensions or romances of this basic function.
The word "Shi Gandang" contains the word "stone", which Shi Gandang carved on the stone to suppress evil spirits. There is no internal connection from its deep connotation. Wang Zongyan's article "Shi Gandang" says: "A book on the wall in Huainan" says, "A marble is in the four corners of a house, so ghosts can't hurt it", and Geng Xin's "Small Garden Fu" says that "the town house is buried with stones".
Wu notes "The Chronicle of Jingchu":' Dig the corner of the house at dusk in December and bury big stones for the town house. "(86-89" Folk Custom ").
Mr. Wang Chengzhu thinks that this may be the origin of Shi Gandang. At the same time, Mr. Wang also pointed out: "As far as the meaning of the word Shi Gandang is concerned, building stones can bear the brunt.
So the town is located in Lushe, where the corner street is in front of Quxiang. "("China Folk Immortals ") Comrade Li Zong and Liu Quner think that Wang Chengzhu's point of view is correct.
2. Is the word "Taishan Shi Gandang" written correctly in Taishan Shi Gandang? The beautiful legend of Mount Tai Shi Gandang Now, when dealing with the lack of horns at home, the only choice is Mount Tai.
How did Mount Tai Shi Gandang come from? This is another legend. Legend has it that in a village at the foot of Mount Tai, there lived a young man named Shi.
He is very brave and sympathetic to the poor. It is very famous in Taishan area.
Some people were bullied, so they turned to Shi Gandang to defend them. There is a family in Wenkou Town, south of Tai 'an. An old couple has only one daughter.
I don't know when it started. Every time after the sun goes down, I see a demon wind blowing from the southeast and going straight into the girl's room. Over time, the girl became sallow and emaciated and very weak.
Many doctors can't cure her illness. At this time, someone said, "There seems to be a demon, and taking medicine alone can't cure it.
It is said that there is a brave Shi Gandang on Mount Tai. Why not ask him to do something? "Shi Gandang said," it's easy. We have 12 virgins. Everyone has a gong.
Prepare a pot of sesame oil, rub cotton into a thick wick, and a pot and a chair. As long as these things are ready, I can catch the monster. "I saw him put the wick in the sesame oil basin and lit the oil lamp.
He buckled the basin and the pot together, sat beside it, and supported the edge of the pot with his feet, so that although the lamp was lit, there was no light in the distance. It's getting dark, and with the whirring noise, a demon wind is blowing from the southeast.
Shi Gandang turned the pot upside down with one foot, and the oil lamp immediately gave off a dazzling light. Twelve couples beat gongs and drums at the same time.
As soon as the monster entered the room, he saw the light and heard the sound. He flashed out and fled to the south. This demon wind came to Fujian and continued to rule as a blessing.
Some farmers in Fujian are also troubled by the demon wind and are very ill. People asked around and heard that there was a Shi Gandang in Mount Tai that could drive away monsters, so they invited Shi Gandang to Fujian.
Shi Gandang drove away the monster in the old way ... The demon wind fled to the northeast again, and some girls in the northeast were seriously ill, so people invited Shi Gandang to the northeast again. Shi Gandang thought, "I chased it once, and it escaped to other places. The country is so big, how can I run over? " Yes, there are many stones in Mount Tai. I asked the masons to carve my hometown and name on the stone-Shi Gandang, Mount Tai. Whoever has a demon wind will put this stone outside his door, and the monster will not dare to go in.
"Later, mount tai Shi Gandang kill demon spread more and more far. Later, in order to ward off evil spirits, people always put stones engraved with "Mount Tai Shi Gandang" on the wall or at the door to ward off evil spirits. Today, Taishan stone is used in Feng Shui to solve the curse caused by the lack of corners in houses.
The mascot of "Taishan Shi Gandang" has cinnabar when dealing with the lack of horns, which can relieve the suffocation caused by the lack of horns.
3. What is the idiom to describe Mount Tai? It is certain that Mount Tai is as stable as Mount Tai.
Metaphor is absolutely sure, don't worry about being unshakable. The grace of Mount Tai is profound and more important than Mount Tai.
Rivers and mountains sharpen the Yellow River as thin as a belt, and Mount Tai as small as a millstone. Metaphor is a long time, and nothing will change your mind.
Mount Tai presses eggs. Mount Tai presses eggs. Metaphor strength varies greatly, and the strong side will inevitably overwhelm the weak side.
Taishan Beidou Taishan: Dongyue, in Taian City, Shandong Province; Beidou: The Big Dipper. Metaphor is a person with high moral character, high reputation or outstanding achievements, who is admired by everyone.
Mount Tai is not allowed to have soil, nor does it exclude tiny earth and stone, so it can be so high. Metaphor is that people are measured and can tolerate different things.
The beam of Mount Tai is like the collapse of Mount Tai and the destruction of the beam. Metaphor is the death of a great man.
As steady as Mount Tai, as steady as Mount Tai, unshakable. Holding the mountain beyond the sea: holding, holding; Surpass, leap.
Mount Tai is sandwiched by the North Sea. Metaphor means doing something absolutely impossible.
A leaf can't see Mount Tai. A leaf blocked my eyes, and I couldn't even see the tall Mount Tai in front of me.
Metaphor is confused by local phenomena and can't see the whole or the whole. More important than Mount Tai, more important than Mount Tai.
Description is of great significance. Lijiang River Belt and Mountain Belt: Clothes Belt.
Sharpen: Sharpen the stone. River: Yellow River.
Mountain: Mount Tai. The Yellow River is like a belt, and Mount Tai is like a grindstone.
This will never happen. The old days mean that chivalry has been passed down for a long time.
It contains the eternal meaning of Jiangshan. Also known as "with mountains and rivers" and "with mountains and rivers".
I am proud to describe that kind of loud and unrestrained music. Later, it was also used to describe the state of joy.
The Chinese book Liezi Tang Wen: "Boya is good at drumming, while Zhong Zi is good at listening. Boya played the guqin and aimed at the mountains. Zhong Ziqi said,' Good! I am as tall as Mount Tai.
Aiming at the running water, Zhong Zi said,' Good! The ocean is like a river. ""Three mountains, five mountains and five mountains: Mount Tai, Huashan, Hengshan, Songshan and Hengshan.
Generally refers to a famous mountain or place. Turn a blind eye and don't know Mount Tai: the name of the mountain is in today's Shandong.
The metaphor is too narrow to recognize people with high status or great skills.