Contents of Chinese handwritten newspaper: Classical Chinese in junior high school
Classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese
Perhaps many people don't understand the difference between classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese now. Now let's talk about them separately.
? Classical Chinese? The first one? Text? , which means written article. ? Words? It means to write, express, record, etc. The last one? Text? , is the meaning of works, articles, etc., indicating the language.
? Classical Chinese? What does it mean? Articles written in written language? . And? Vernacular? It means:? An article written in plain spoken language?
? Classical Chinese? , the written language,? Classical Chinese? Relative to? Oral language? In terms of? Oral language? Also called? Vernacular .
in ancient China, it was different to express the same thing in oral language and written language. for example, if you want to ask someone if they have eaten, you should express it in oral language, right? Have you had a meal? , and expressed in books and language, that is? Meal? . ? Meal? It is classical Chinese. In ancient China, all articles were written in written language. So, now we generally call ancient prose? Classical Chinese? .
the ancient vernacular is a written language formed on the basis of northern dialect after the Tang and Song Dynasties. For example, Bianwen in the Tang Dynasty, Dunhuang popular literature works, Song people's scripts, Jin and Yuan operas, Ming and Qing novels are all representatives of ancient vernacular. Although the ancient vernacular Chinese is a vernacular Chinese, it is different from the vernacular Chinese we talk about today. It is generally based on spoken Chinese and mixed with some classical Chinese elements. Even spoken English is not so easy to read today because of the regional and contemporary differences, so we call it? Ancient vernacular? (Academic circles generally start from the late Tang and Five Dynasties until? May 4th Movement? The ancient vernacular formed in the period is called modern Chinese.
Classical Chinese is a treasure of China culture, and the ancients left us a lot of classical Chinese. In China, the study of classical Chinese plays a very important role in the Chinese curriculum of middle schools.
How to master the translation methods of classical Chinese
At present, many students are worried about reading classical Chinese. How to improve their reading skills quickly? This is what many students want to know. In fact, as long as they recite more and practice classical Chinese, they can quickly master the skills of translating classical Chinese. Today, let's talk about the methods of translating classical Chinese!
The basic methods of classical Chinese translation are literal translation and free translation.
specific methods of classical Chinese translation: leave, delete, supplement, change, tone and change
requirements for classical Chinese translation
what should be done first in classical Chinese translation? Faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance? Three words. ? Letter? It is accurate, that is, faithful to the original meaning, without adding, adding or leaking, with literal translation as the main and free translation as the supplement. Anything that can be translated literally is translated word by word according to the original text, and the words that can be implemented concretely are implemented in the translation as much as possible, and the characteristics of the original sentence are maintained. Da? That is, fluency, no linguistic errors, conformity with expression habits, and inability to translate literally when encountering language phenomena such as different meanings in ancient and modern times, false words, and classical Chinese sentence patterns, you can flexibly or appropriately adopt the method of free translation. Ya? That is, the translation sentence is beautiful, the words and sentences are more exquisite, and there is a certain literary talent. It is necessary to make the translation vivid and vivid, and perfectly express the writing style of the original text. Chinese handwritten newspaper materials: neighbors offer jade
A farmer in Wei once suddenly heard a shock while plowing the field. He drank the oxen and dug up the soil. It turned out that the plowshare had hit a different stone with a diameter of one foot and a brilliant luster. The farmer didn't know it was jade, so he ran to a nearby field and invited his neighbors to come and watch. When the neighbor saw that it was a rare jade, he had evil intentions. He made up a set of lies and said to the farmer: This is an ominous thing, and it will bring disaster sooner or later if you keep it. You might as well throw it away. ? The farmer can't make up his mind at the moment. He thought to himself: It would be a pity to throw away such a beautiful stone if it were not a strange stone. ? The farmer hesitated for a while, and finally decided to take it home and put it on the corridor outside the house to observe it and see what was going on.
that night, Baoyu suddenly shone brightly, making the whole house look like daylight. The farmer's whole family was stunned by this magical sight. The farmer ran to find the neighbor again. The neighbor took the opportunity to scare him and said, This is the evil in the stone. You can only get rid of this strange stone at once! ? After hearing this, the farmer quickly threw the jade into the field. Soon after, the neighbor ran into the wild and moved the jade back to his home.
The next day, the neighbor presented this jade to Wang Wei. Wang Wei called in the jade worker to evaluate its value. The jade worker was surprised when he saw this jade. He quickly knelt down to Wang Wei and kowtowed again and again, then got up and said to Wang Wei? Congratulations to your holiness Hongfu, you have got a rare treasure. Although I have been a jade worker for so many years, I have never seen such a big and good jade. ? Wang Wei asked? How much is this jade worth? The jade worker said:? This is a priceless treasure, and it is difficult to calculate its value with money. There are all kinds of jade in the bustling cities of the world, but none can match it. ? Wang Wei was overjoyed after hearing this, and immediately rewarded the jade giver with one thousand kilograms of gold, and at the same time gave him the treatment of enjoying the doctor's salary for life.