I. Cai Wenji
1. Chae Yeon, Wenxi, Evonne. Cai Wenji's father, Cai Yong, was a famous writer and calligrapher at that time. He is proficient in astronomy, mathematics and physics, and is a close friend and teacher of Cao Cao. Born in such a family, Cai Wenji was influenced from an early age. He is knowledgeable, capable of writing and martial arts, good at poetry and prose, and excellent in eloquence and temperament. Cai Wenji took Ban Zhao as his idol since he was a child, so he attached importance to classics and read history since he was a child. And I'm interested in continuing to study Han Shu with my father and leaving my name in history.
Cai Wenji married Wei Zhongdao in Hedong in his early years, but Wei Zhongdao died early and they had no children, so Cai Yan returned to his home. Unfortunately, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, due to social unrest, Cai Wenji was exiled to South Xiongnu, married to Xiongnu Zhongzuo, and suffered from a foreign land, but had children. Twelve years later, Cao Cao unified the north, remembered his teacher Cai Yong's teaching, and redeemed Cai Wenji with a large sum of money. After returning to Han Dynasty, Moon Hee married Dong Si, leaving behind touching Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia and Poems for the Past. Sorrow and indignation poem is the first autobiographical five-character narrative poem in the history of China's poetry.
2. Anecdotal allusions
(1) Dictation of ancient books. It was very cold when Cai Yan interceded for her husband Dong Si. Cao Cao saw that Cai Yan had no shoes and loose hair, so he gave Cai Yan a headscarf and shoes and socks. Cai Yan's father, Cai Yong, once collected many ancient books. Cao Cao asked Cai Yan, "I heard that your family has many ancient books. Do you remember them now? " Cai Yan said: "At the beginning, my father left me more than 4,000 books, but because of the war and displacement, very few books were preserved. Now I can only write down more than 400 books. " Cao Cao said, "Can I send ten people to write it down with my wife?" Cai Yan said, "Men and women don't give or receive. Give me a pen and paper and I'll write it to you alone." So Cai Yan wrote down the contents of the ancient books he had written down and handed them to Cao Cao without error.
(2) Wenxi belongs to Korea. Based on the story background of Cao Cao's redemption of Cai Yan, Peking Opera and other operas have repertoires of Wen Xi returning to Han Dynasty, and painters of all previous dynasties have painted cartoons of Wen Xi returning to Han Dynasty.
Second, Li Qingzhao
Li Qingzhao (1March 08413—1May 55 12) was born in Zhangqiu, qi zhou (now Zhangqiu, Shandong), Han nationality. Li Qingzhao, a poetess in Song Dynasty, was born in a scholarly family and lived a rich life in her early years. Father Li is proficient in Confucian classics and history, and is good at prose. Mother Wang can also write and write. Influenced by her family, she has outstanding literary talent since she was a child and is known as "the first talented woman in history".
Li Qingzhao has a friend named Sun. His youngest daughter is ten years old and very smart. One day, when the children came to play, Li Qingzhao told her that you should learn something. I am old and willing to teach me what I have learned all my life. I don't want my child to blurt out, "It's not a woman's business to have talent." Li Qingzhao gasped and she felt dizzy. It turns out that talented women in this society are really redundant. However, she cares about state affairs, writes books, preaches and teaches to solve doubts, and has always been extravagant. Walking blankly among the fallen leaves and yellow flowers in late autumn in Hangzhou, she sang the song "Slow Voice", which condensed her life's hard work and established her position in the history of China literature: searching, being cold and clear, and being sad and miserable. It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold. Three glasses and two glasses of wine, how can you compare with it? It's too late to worry. Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance. The yellow flowers are piled all over the floor, withered and damaged, and now no one can pick them. Looking out the window, how can you be alone? Indus is drizzling, and at dusk, it is falling. This time, what a sad sentence!
Third, Shangguan Waner
Shangguan Waner, whose compound surname is Shangguan, and the fine print is Wan'er, also known as Shangguan Zhaorong, was born in a noble family and was favored by the queen. She was in charge of the imperial edict system in the palace for many years, so she was called the "female prime minister". When Tang Zhongzong was named Zhao Rong, he was more powerful and had a prominent position in politics and literature. In the second year of Yifeng, Shangguan Waner was summoned to the palace by Wu Zetian and put forward a proposition on the spot for him to write according to the topic. Wu Zetian saw the great joy and immediately ordered him to be exempted from his handmaiden status and put him in charge of the imperial edict of the palace. Since then, the imperial edicts formulated by Wu Zetian have been written by Shangguan Waner. The queen repeatedly exclaimed: "This woman is absolutely extraordinary!" Fortunately for Wu Zetian, she is very talented in poetry. When the marquis of Wu proclaimed himself emperor, he ordered many people to be called "butlers".
In the first year of Shenlong, he also had many contacts with Princess Taiping and had an affair with Wu Sansi. It is suggested that Zhongzong expand the library and add a bachelor's degree to represent the court in commenting on world poetry. He also manipulated politics with Wei Hou, Princess Anle and others, established private political parties and accepted bribes. Jinglong four years (7 10), Zhongzong collapsed, and Wei Hou wanted to serve Wuhou and proclaimed himself emperor. Li Longji, king of Linzi, staged a coup, killed Wei Hou and Princess Anle, and established his father Tang Ruizong. Shangguan Waner greeted the imperial secretary with a candle and showed Liu Youqiu the testamentary edict drafted by her and Princess Taiping. Liu Youqiu took the testamentary edict and begged Li Longji for mercy, but Li Longji insisted on killing Shangguan Waner, who was only 46 years old. In the early years of Kaiyuan, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty collected Shangguan Waner's works and compiled them into twenty volumes, with Zhang Shuo as the preface. The Complete Tang Poetry contains 32 poems left by him.
Wan'er drifted from place to place in the stormy weather and became the "uncrowned king" in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Wisdom, body, aura, talent ... With these magic weapons, Wan'er shuttled among the dignitaries in the DPRK and wrote a beautiful and sad chapter in his life.
Fourth, Zhuo Wenjun.
Zhuo Wenjun, formerly known as Hou Wen, was a talented woman in Han Dynasty, one of the four talented women in ancient China and one of the four talented women in Sichuan. In the Han Dynasty, Zhuojia spread to the generation of Zhuowangsun. Because of social stability and proper management, Zhuojia became a rich man with thousands of hectares of fertile land. Huatang Qiyuan, a high-speed car; As for gold and silver jewelry and antiques, they are even more numerous. Zhuo Wenjun, the daughter of Zhuo Wangsun, a giant businessman in labor in Sichuan, is beautiful in appearance, proficient in melody, good at playing the piano and famous for her writing style. Married at the age of sixteen, her husband died a few years later and returned to her family.
1. Wen Jun listens to the piano.
Zhuo Wenjun's father, Zhuo Wangsun, gave a banquet and personally greeted Sima Xiangru. Zhuo Wenjun, who has heard about each other for a long time, peeked at each other from outside the screen. Sima Xiangru pretended not to know, but when he was invited to play the piano, he played Phoenix Begging for Phoenix to show his love. Wen Jun recognized Sima Xiangru's piano and looked at him secretly through the crack of the door. He is attracted by his style, demeanor and talent, and he also has admiration.
2. Wen Jun runs at night.
After the banquet, Xiang Ru entrusted a large sum of money to the waiter in Wen Jun to express her affection. So Zhuo Wenjun ran away from home overnight, eloped with Wen Jun and hurried back to Chengdu.
3. Serve as a waiter to sell wine
Sima Xiangru's family has nothing. A few months later, they simply sold their horses and chariots and returned to Lin Qiong to open a small restaurant. Zhuo Wenjun sells wine and is in charge of store affairs; Sima Xiangru wears an apron and washes cups and dishes with everyone. Zhuo Wenjun is a rare woman who doesn't advocate vanity. Sima Xiangru is also a rare scholar who is not ashamed of himself. The small hotel opened by this woman with both talents and looks is well-known and crowded.
Zhuo Wenjun, the daughter of Zhuo Wangsun, a giant businessman in labor in Sichuan, is beautiful in appearance, proficient in melody, good at playing the piano and famous for her writing style. The love story between Zhuo Wenjun and Sima Xiangru, a famous scholar in Han Dynasty, is still talked about by people. She also has many excellent works, such as Ode to a Bald Head, in which "We are willing to be United as one, and the bald head will not part" is a classic sentence.