Origin one
Originated from the surname Yu, from the fief of Dayu's descendants, belonging to the country name. During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, there was a very old country (now Jiaoxian County, Shandong Province), which was said to be a feudal country descended from Dayu. In the process of Zhou Wenwang and Ji Chang systematically weakening the influence of Yin Shang according to Jiang Ziya's plan, the vassal states of Shang Dynasty were gradually annexed by Zhou family, including Ji State.
After the national mourning, Dayu's descendants named his surname after the intact country name as a souvenir, and he became Ji's surname, which was passed down from generation to generation.
Liu Yuan 2
Originated from Shen Shi, Yi Yin, a sage of Shen Shi tribe of Dongyi nationality in ancient times, changed his surname to surname for some reason. According to the history book Tongzhi's Genealogy, "You Xin's family was changed to Ji's surname." There is also the Xin family, also known as the Xin family, a tribe of Dongyi people who lived in Cao County, Shandong Province in ancient times. Renamed Ji, from the mouth of Yi Yin, a saint of Xin. According to the historical book "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals", a woman named in the state of Xin found a baby boy in a hole (empty mulberry) of a big mulberry tree and brought it back to the monarch, who gave him to his chef for raising. Later, someone traced the origin of the baby: the baby's mother lived near Yishui. One night, she had a dream. In the dream, the man of God told her, "If you see the water in the mortar at home, go east quickly and don't look back." The next morning, she really saw the stone mortar above the water, so she quickly asked her neighbors to run for their lives with her. When she walked ten miles east, she couldn't help looking back. Her home is all over Wang Yang, but it doesn't matter if she looks back, and her body immediately becomes empty. Later, a Shen Guojun called the boy Yi Yin, nicknamed Ahern. In 65438 BC+0765438 BC+03 BC, Yi Yin died at the age of 100 during the reign of Woding, king of Shang Dynasty. Yi Yin served the country and the people all his life, and Woding buried Yi Yin in the capital Bo with the gift of the emperor. "Historical Records Yin Benji" records: "When Emperor Woding died, Yi Yin buried Yi Yin in Bo." It is also recorded in the historical document Shangqiu County Records: "Yi Yin died at the age of 100, and Divodin was buried in Bo with a gift, that is, his land." There is also a record about the birth and death of Yi Yin in the history book "Mirror Notes": "Born in Kongsang and buried in Nanbo." In the historical document "Yucheng County Records", it is also recorded that "Yi Yin helped Tang Cheng to establish the Shang Dynasty, then assisted the five emperors, and died at the age of 100. Divodin was buried in the southern suburbs with the gift of the son of heaven".
Among the descendants of Yi Yin, there are those who take the ancestral surname as their surname, which is called the surname of Jigong. Later, it was simplified to a single surname, that is, the surname of Jigong, and some people took their own names as surnames, that is, Yi surnames and Yin surnames, which were passed down from generation to generation.
Liu Yuan 3
Originated from his own surname, from the descendants of Jintian, Shao Hao, belonging to Juyi. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, in order to win over the adherents of the previous dynasty, Ji Fa and Zhou Wuwang specially sealed the descendants of Shao Hao's real name in Di Jun, Qingzhou, and established the monarch residence. Generally speaking, the territory of Juguo is adjacent to Wu Dong (Zhucheng, Shandong Province) in the north, Mengyin (Mengyin, Shandong Province) in the west, Yang Du (Yinan, Shandong Province) in the south and Beihai in the east. The capital city is located in Jinji (Jiaoxian County, Shandong Province), which is called "Jiegen" in Zuo Zhuan. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Ju moved its capital to Ju (Juxian County, Shandong Province), which was once a powerful country on the Shandong Peninsula except Qi and Lu, and fought with the vassal states of Xiang, Qi, Qu, Qiu, Qi, Lu and Qi on the Shandong Peninsula until the tenth year of the Kao Zhou (Chu
Later, among the descendants of the royal family in Juguo, some people took the place names of their ancestors as their surnames and passed them down from generation to generation.
Origin four
Originated from the official position, from the six strategies of officials in the Western Zhou Dynasty, belonging to the official title as the surname. Liu Ji is actually the common name of Xiaozhai. It was an official position set up in the Western Zhou Dynasty and was under the jurisdiction of the heavenly government. Its main duty is to monitor the administration of government officials at all levels at any time with "honesty" as the standard, which is equivalent to monitoring the imperial history of later dynasties, or those selfless officials in the China-Hong Kong Independent Commission Against Corruption in the 1970s and 1990s. In the classic "Zhou Li Tianguan", it is recorded: "Xiao Zai used six means to punish officials. Disadvantages, broken also. Six degrees, that is, goodness, ability, respect, righteousness, law and discrimination, are all based on sincerity and judged according to merit. "
Among the offspring of Xiaozai, there is an official surname, called Liu Jishi, and later renamed Ji Jishi.
Origin five
Originated from the surname Ji, from Xin Yan, a counselor of the State of Yue in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and belonged to the ancestor posthumous title. Xin Yan, whose real name is Wen Zi, was later renamed as Ji Yan. He was a famous strategist, thinker and economist in the late Spring and Autumn Period. It is said that his ancestor was an exiled son of the State of Jin, and his descendants moved to wuyue from the State of Song. Among them, Xin Wenzi moved to Yue. Xin Wenzi did not serve the princes at first, but devoted himself to learning, with extensive knowledge, especially good at calculation. Later, Xin Wenzi became a doctor of the state of Yue, and put forward ten economic policies to Gou Jian, the king of Yue, such as "emphasizing circulation, respecting average and stopping stagnation", and advised him to practice martial arts and train soldiers to prevent problems before they happen. Because he is good at calculation and operation, later generations call him "Ji Ran Ji Yan". It is said that Ji Ran is a disciple of Laozi and a Taoist expert in this field. Sima Qian said in Records of the Historian Biography of Huo Zhi that Fan Li worshipped Ji Ran as his teacher and taught him seven practical strategies, which are called "Ji Ran's Seven Strategies" in history.
Among the descendants, those who take your respectful name as their surname are called Ji's, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
Liu Yuan
Originated from the official position, from the official book of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, belonging to the official title.
Calculate last name
Calculate last name
Accounting book, originally a kind of accounting history of each city, is called "accounting book" because it is in charge of local officials and is responsible for auditing various accounts. The book was originally a unique official position of Lu, and gradually became an official position followed by various vassal States in two weeks. It is the main basis for the central dynasty to grasp the economic situation of various places, and it is also the economic core of various vassal States. The history book "Twenty-five Years Left" records: "If Zang goes to Tai, if it is Jia, it will be counted in Ji's family. Counting accounts, the States also settle accounts. " Accounting books, later renamed as "master books", are also one of the important local official systems.
Among the descendants of Ji Ben, some people take the official title or job title as their surname, which is called Ji Ben's. Later, it was simplified to a single surname of Ji and Bu, which was passed down from generation to generation.
Origin seven
Originated from the official position, from the official map of the Han dynasty, belonging to the official title as the surname. Ji Xiang, also known as Ji Ji, was an official post designed by Li Si, the prime minister of Qin Dynasty. It is divided into three parts: Division Collection, Canon Collection and Zhang Ji, and is in charge of various records, including household registration, agriculture, grain and livestock, land silk, forestry and aquatic products, and tax payment. It is one of the important official positions of the central dynasty. In the Han dynasty, the power of Ji Xiang became heavier and heavier, combining the functions of the National Bureau of Statistics and the Audit Bureau. There is an example in Historical Records Biography of Prime Minister Zhang Lie: "Zhang Cang moved as a tactic. Specialized in counting books. It is a sub-plan, a standard plan, and a palm plan, giving clothes, food and firewood. "
Among the descendants of Ji Xiang, there are Si Ji, Dian Ji and Zhang Ji. And those with ancestral titles as surnames are passed down from generation to generation.
Yuanliuba
Originated from Mongols, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. According to the historical book "Manchu Family in Eight Banners, Manchu is a Nation's Genealogy", the Gilamut family, also known as Gilamut Ahmad family, lives in Sirtara (in Gu Yong Town, Zhangye, Gansu). Later, Manchu and Ewenki were taken as surnames, and Manchu was Gilamin Mathala.
Mongolian, Manchu and Ewenki are called Gilamut. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, the Han nationality changed its surname to Ji.
Liu Yuan 9
Originated from Manchu, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname. According to the Qing dynasty annals, imperial clan policy, Manchu Eight Banners surname records:
(1) Ji Buchu, also known as Chu, Manchu, lived in Yehe (Yehe Township, Lishu, Jilin), and was later named Ji.
(2) Sima Lala, also known as Sima Lala, lives in Echu (north bank of Heilongjiang River) in Manchu, and the surname of the Han nationality in Duoguan is Ji Ji.
(3) Manchu Jijia, whose Manchu language is Jiji Yahara, is originally from Han nationality. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jijia was taken by the Wuhuan Department of Xianbei in Liaodong, and then gradually evolved into a jurchen in Liaodong who lived in Xiangping (Liaoyang, Liaoning) and became one of the outrageous surnames of Manchu. There are few records, but she lived in Liaoyang (Liaoyang, Liaoning). Later, many Han surnames were Ji and Ji.
Origin ten
Originated from other ethnic minorities in China, it belongs to the Chinese family name change. In China, there are clan members among the ethnic minorities such as Zhuang and Tujia, and most of their sources come from the policy of imprisonment and the movement of returning to the motherland promoted by the central government during the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, which has been passed down from generation to generation.