lí n, a noun.
Zheng code: FFVV, u: 6797, GBK：C1D6.
number of strokes: 8, radical: wood, and stroke order number: 1234123.
the original meaning of Chinese characters
Lin is a knowing word. From Ermu. It means that there are many trees. Original meaning: clustered trees or bamboo.
the word "forest" in ancient poetry
forest, there are clumps of trees and trees on the flat soil. -"Shuo Wen"
The wild is called the forest. -erya shidi
there are cranes in the forest. -"Poem Xiaoya Baihua"
At the foot of every big forest. -"Zhou Li, Local Officials, Preface Officials, and Lin Heng"
Note: "Bamboo and wood are called forests all their lives."
the wooded forest in the mountains. Lin, Moriya. -
suddenly, I met the peach blossom forest and caught the shore for hundreds of steps. -Jin Tao Qian's "Peach Blossom Garden"
peep through the forest. -
Interpretation of the word Lin in "The Donkey of Guizhou"
1. Original meaning, knowing words. From Ermu. It means that there are many trees. Original meaning: clustered trees or bamboo.
such as:
bamboo forest; Mountain forest (where there are mountains and Woods);
deep mountains and old forests; Shelterbelt; Forest fall (forest, jungle);
Lin lang (Lin lang, Lin lang, Lin lang. Jungle);
forest foot (forest and foot);
nymphs (trees and spring stones);
forest fault (there are many trees in the forest).
2, refers to the wild or retired place.
such as: returning home with wealth, the glory is full of old forests. -Zhang said, "Shooting Home with Wei Servant".
Another example is: forest (refers to the secluded place of mountain forest and field); People under the forest (retired people) Forest, refers to the land of retirement); Lin Qiu (refers to a secluded place)
3. It refers to the convergence of people or things.
for example, a gentleman has these five things, and then he can entrust them to the world and be listed among gentlemen. -Sima Qian's "Bao Ren An Shu".
Another example:
Lin Fu (where there are many things);
forest patch (a metaphor for a place where things gather).
4, the suburbs, the wild.
such as: Lin nian (country. It's called forest in the wild, and it's called dong outside the forest).
5. Forestry.
such as: agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery.
6. numerous appearances.
for example,
the forest is full of people. Everything is mature and there are many kinds. -"White Tiger Pass".
beginning of life, however, is always born, and there are many forests and groups. -Liu Zongyuan's "Zhen Fu".
Another example:
Ringo (as many as forests. A lot of words);
There are a lot of trees.
7. Last name.
Lin surname
1. Bigan, the ancestor of Lin surname, was a loyal minister from the Shang Dynasty.
Zhou Wang, a tyrant of the Shang Dynasty more than 3,1 years ago, was bewitched by da ji, his favorite concubine, and once compared him with his father and gave him a terrible punishment. As a result, Zhou Wang not only lost one of his most loyal ministers, but also killed his elders' disregard for human relations. According to the textual research of later scholars, this loyal minister Bigan, who died of Zhou Wang's heart-splitting, was the ancestor of Wanwanlin in Qian Qian.
About this origin, there are many positive and detailed records in ancient books. For example, The History of the Road says, "Yin Biganzi took refuge in the mountains of the forest because of his family"; "Family Name Compilation" pointed out: "After Yin Taiding, the son of Prince Bigan was killed by Zhou, and his son resolutely fled the mountain of Changlin, hence the surname Lin. Lu Youlin Fang, a disciple of Zhong Ni. "Zuo Zhuan" Lin Yong, Lin Bu-kui, Lin Chu, generation Shi Ji, "Zuo Zhuan" said, Lin Chu's first, all Ji's good also ".
another preface to the revision of Jin' an genealogy also points out: "Lin's surname comes from his son, and Yin Shaoshi died after being remonstrated by Gan. His son firmly fled to Changlin, Keshang, Zhou Wuwang, and was given the surname of Lin, who ate Boling and lived in Zhou, Shandong, Qi and Wei. During the Warring States period, those who were in Zhao's position began to live in Jiumen (now Hebei Province). Qin merged with Zhao, moved to Qi County and Zou County (both in today's Shandong Province), and Han settled in Sanqin, divided into Zou County and set up Jinan, so he was a native of Jinan; Xiapi (in present-day Jiangsu Province) was followed by Lin. "
Based on the above three documents, the context of Lin is very clear. They are descendants of Shang Tang, the ancient sage, whose direct ancestor was Shao Shi Bigan, who was killed by Zhou Wang in 1123 BC. Bigan was the son of Tai Ding, the Shang emperor, and he was a brother with Taiyi, the father of Zhou Wang, so he should be Zhou Wang's uncle in terms of seniority. When he was killed for his loyal remonstrance, his son fled to the mountain of Changlin. Soon after, Zhou Wuwang destroyed him, so he was given the surname of Lin and ate in Boling (now Anping County, Hebei Province).
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, their descendants were scattered in Shandong and Henan in the north, and then after Qin Shihuang unified the world, they gradually lived in Jinan, Shandong Province, and merged into a noble family, and gradually propagated to the south. By the time Jin Shi crossed south, there was a trace of Lin in the south of the Yangtze River, and by the time of Tang and Song Dynasties, people had spread all over Fujian.
in the pre-Thai period, famous figures of Lin's name who made meritorious deeds were everywhere in the history books. For example, Confucius, the sage, when traveling around the world, met an old man who was "singing and gleaning" in Weiguo, and under Zi Gong's inquiry, he led to a saying that "death is contrary to life, so he who died today knows that he was not born there ... and he knows that he is not confused when he lives, and he knows that he is today." This wise rural old man with an ordinary and thorough life, surnamed Lin Minglei, was one of the early outstanding people named Lin.
In the Qing Dynasty, everyone was even more familiar with Lin Zexu's deeds. He resolutely burned more than 2 million Jin of opium from British businessmen and made Guangdong an impregnable defense, which made the British army unable to cross the line. The corrupt Qing court exiled him to Ili after ceding land for compensation according to the Opium War Treaty. The story of his brilliant work there was sincerely admired and respected by everyone, and it will last forever, shining with the sun and the moon.
2. One of the four great families of Weiqi since the Edo period, the other three are Honinbo, Inoue and Anjing.