Thousand-word vernacular notes

"Historical Records Bi" said: "The Yellow Emperor began to report, which was a leap. The lunar calendar is twelve months a year, thirteen months in leap years, one leap every three years and two leap every five years. This was made by the Yellow Emperor.

The history of the Han Dynasty before Biqian said that "there are two methods in ten, six in the yang are the methods, and six in the yin are the land", which was also written by the Yellow Emperor.

When the world first opened, it seemed dark and the ground seemed yellow, which was always because there was not enough sunshine. At this time, there are only floods, weeds and wild animals on the earth, which is very terrible. The number of people is very small, only knowing that when the sun is full, it is noon, when the moon is full, it is midnight, and the stars in the sky are not studied very much. Cold weather comes, summer goes, autumn harvests and winter hides. I don't know what a year is and what a month is. When the Yellow Emperor came out, he set twelve months of the year and thirteen months of the leap month, and made a rhythm to distinguish between yin and yang, so there was a standard in time.

Geographical advantage: catch the water vapor on the ground, disperse it into the air and become clouds, or condense it into rain when it meets cold air. Dew and frost both contribute to the growth of everything. People go to Jinsha River to dig sand and take out gold. Quarrying stones on Kunlun Mountain to identify jade; He also smelted iron into a sword, on which there was a giant que of the King of Yue. Broken mussels produce pearls, and the Sui Dynasty had night light. What's more, there are plums and stalks to supplement, mustard and ginger to season. These are geographical advantages! As for fresh river water, salty sea water, fish hidden underwater and birds flying in the sky, they are also used for the second time. From then on, plants, animals, minerals and forms are readily available, and human life is very sufficient.

In terms of personnel, he also tried his best: he taught people how to cook food, and people called him the Fire Emperor. Fu Yilong is the official, Shao takes birds as the official, and each has a full-time job, all for the happiness of the people. At this time, I went to Huang San far away, and things became more and more complicated, so I felt a lot of inconvenience. Fuxi ordered Cangjie to make characters, and Huangdi ordered Hu Cao to make clothes, and the cultural relics were well prepared. Tang Yao gave way to Yu Shun and Yu Shun to Dayu. History can be reviewed, and politics will become more and more perfect. The Xia dynasty has been passed down for more than 400 years. In valerian, very tyrannical, Shang Tang suddenly rose up and crusaded; Shang dynasty has been passed down for more than 600 years. When it arrived, it became very autocratic, and Zhou Wuwang started another Crusade. They turned the extremely civilized system into an extremely brutal war!

A wise master, sitting in the imperial court, certainly wants to ask the truth of governing the country. He can be both fair and open, and naturally hand over the rule, so there is no trouble. If you don't just care about your own people, you are a foreigner, no matter how far away. Are there any strangers who don't want to pay tribute to my king? If the owner can have such kindness, even animals will be moved. The phoenix barks on the bamboo, and the white pony chews in the field. These auspicious signs all have hands. From a deeper level, even the vegetation should be favored by him! Therefore, wise owners really benefit all parties!

Self-cultivation is the most important thing: four-body people should know the five permanent members. The body and skin are given by parents, so we should raise them respectfully and not damage them.

The funeral book says: "Parents who suffer from it dare not harm it", which is the reason.

A woman should know female virtue, be honest and upright, and have integrity, so that people can admire her.

To be a man, you must be talented and capable in order to follow suit.

In case there is a mistake, change it if you can, get benefits and never forget it.

As for people's shortcomings, don't gossip. You have some strengths, so don't worry.

If there is faith, there is credibility, which can be re-examined. There is no limit to such people!

During the Warring States period, there was a Mozi who cried when he saw the dyed white silk, because it was pure and lovely and did not dare to pollute.

The Book of Songs praises the lamb as Susie, because it is pure and lovely and should not be polluted. A man can be like a lamb. He worships saints and cares about saints. He will be able to see virtue in his name, so that the tree will stand upright and his behavior will end. For example, if you spread sound in an empty valley, there will be echoes. If you listen in an empty classroom, there will be an echo. How can you be infected by bad habits and turn white? Never accumulating evil will be a disaster, and Shanqing will be blessed. Don't people reflect on themselves?

Huai Nan Zi said, "Sages are not expensive, but important."

Because the word "loyalty and filial piety" is the avenue on which people stand, people should work hard on this avenue and should not covet wealth. Therefore, those who fear their father and respect the monarch must try their best to be filial and obey. For example, standing next to the abyss, walking on thin ice, there is always a sense of vigilance. Get up early and go to bed late. It's warm in winter and warm in summer. I dare not feel a little embarrassed. After a long time, his personal virtue will be as fragrant as a garden and as lush as pine and cypress; When moving, it is like a long-flowing water, which is endless; Quiet time, like an abyss, bright to the end, what a good kung fu!

Appearance and behavior are manifestations of behavior and should be quiet and considerate. Speech and rhetoric are expressions of meaning, which should be steady and not impetuous. Just be honest before the first one, and be cautious after the beginning. Ending this beginning will make you feel better and better. These behaviors: not only the foundation of glory, but also the flying reputation will reach an infinite realm! Push me away and say: I can study hard, come out as an official and work for the country. I expect that he will do well as an official. Like the legacy of Gan Tang, whose name was Bo in those days, there were more people lamenting after he left!

An old friend made up the rites and music, which were divided into emperors, princes, doctors, scholars and Shu Ren. Whether it is a wedding or funeral sacrifice, the rituals and music used have a certain system, not condescending or condescending.

People can know the personal boundaries, which are harmonious for the upper and lower, and husband and wife also sing together. Keep the teacher's class when you go out and listen to your mother when you come in.

Pushed to uncles, sons and nephews, etc. They are very close and especially respect his brothers who are pregnant with each other. They are like a kind of people, like branches of a tree.

Pushing it to a friend with a different surname is also a kind of division. It is good to discuss and ponder from time to time. You give me advice, and I will give you advice.

This is the effect of being enlightened by former Wang Lile.

Kindness is what everyone should have. Mencius said, "Everyone has compassion." Because from the word benevolence, it is a cruel beast. This is also why people should be more upright and polite. It is these morals that distinguish man from other animals. When you are in trouble, or when you encounter difficulties, you can't lose a penny. If it's intentional, you have to be quiet forever. Otherwise, the heart will move and it is easy to lose its normal state.

Besides, this kind of kindness is the innocence that everyone has. As long as there is satisfaction everywhere, they will never be tempted by foreign things again. When you can really run the business permanently, there will naturally be a king or a noble to marry you, which is true.

The above is the truth of self-cultivation, and the next chapter talks about the spirit of the emperor.

My ancient capital of China, each with its own destination, was not named as the Second Capital until the Zhou Dynasty. Then Xiongmang Mountain in Tokyo, facing the Luohe River, takes the lower reaches of the Jingwei River as its stronghold. How dangerous it is. Palace coil, ten points? Mao, the architectural concept is special and amazing; The picture above depicts not birds or animals, but dragons and phoenixes or immortals. How beautiful; There are different places in it, next to the third house and opposite to the first tent. All the banquets will be displayed and all the music will be played. How lively; I only see the transfer of hats on the temple and under the steps, like countless stars, yes; How majestic it is for such an administrator to go to Guangna Hall on the right or Chengming Hall on the left!

I have collected a lot of classics, participated in politics and rode many political assistants in Shuai Shuai: I have collected all the classics of Confucius' Wall, whether it is Du Du's cursive script, Zhong You's official script or ancient lacquer book. Listed in the yamen, either the general officer of Wu or the prime minister of Wen; On the road, you are either a lonely doctor or a three-fair. The monarch gave them a place as big as eight counties, and each family they raised had 1000 people. When the monarch traveled, they wore high hats and sat on the dragon chariot with the monarch. They drove very fast and their hats trembled, which was terrible. If they make contributions, they will eat the wages of the state from generation to generation, and no one is not rich. How happy they are to come out by themselves, but they also ride light and fat horses!

They not only want to get honor, but also want to plan a good way to secure the country and do some real undertakings, so that those who record their achievements can carve this undertaking on a stone and erect a stone tablet.

You see Taigong of Panxi and Yi Yin of Cuiye are both prime ministers of Zuo's family. That assisted King Wen, who was so industrious that his descendants named Qufu Lu, not the industriousness of Duke Zhou. Can there be such a report?

Qi Huangong conquered the world, and he made no contribution to helping the weak and the poor. Who will promote him as the leader?

Four Hao of the Han Dynasty, who assisted the Prince, saved the high-impedance mind and established Hui Di. The legend of Shang Dynasty achieved Wuding and became prime minister, all of which made great contributions. Their talents are above 10 million, but how is it possible? ? If you do, you will naturally revitalize the country. So the Book of Songs says that "there are many literati in Wang Yining"!

In the Qin Dynasty, there was a scene of the rule of law: Xiao He entered the customs with Gaozu and abided by the contract law, which was the founding of the People's Law. Han Feizi likes to learn the name of punishment and hates punishment, which is the beginning of criminal law.

As for Bai Qi and Wang Jian of Qin State, Lian Po and Li Mu of Zhao State and other Jianwu generals, how natural and unrestrained they marched!

Therefore, they can shock their military strength and their reputation in the desert. They can hang in Danqing; This was a great political progress in the Qin and Han Dynasties.

Kyushu was divided by the Yellow Emperor, and Shun was divided into twelve states. When I went to Yu Wang to control water, I really checked it, but I changed it to Kyushu. At this time, it was feudal system, and it was not until Qin Shihuang annexed six countries that it broke the feudal system and was divided into thirty-six counties.

During the Han Dynasty, it was divided into 103 counties. However, the worship of heaven and earth must be based on Ting Yun, which is still an ancient gift to Zen.

As for Yanmen, Zizai in the city, Chicken Farm in the post, Kunming in the pond, Jieshi in the water, Juye in the river and Dongting in the lake, they are all famous areas in Kyushu.

Look at this terrain. It's big and remote. It's Wan Li, a cave in Lianshan Mountain. I'm afraid it is unpredictable!

Ancient political talents and regions were so large. Where was his country founded? Don't you rely on agriculture?

Stay with farmers and concentrate on studying crops: in spring, millet is planted in the fields, and in autumn, all kinds of things naturally mature.

At this time, people can survive and even the country has made new contributions. Isn't that the foundation of the country? Depending on the amount of taxes, the advantages and disadvantages of administrative personnel attending classes, and the amount of rewards and punishments, then politics will naturally be clear!

The following is the truth of self-cultivation:

How to cultivate one's morality, such as the purity of Mencius and the integrity of Shi Yu, can almost be considered as the golden mean.

No matter how hard you work, how humble and cautious you are, you can tell right from wrong by his words and by its color.

If you have a good idea, you can naturally pass it on to future generations. Can't anyone stand it? Young people should know to respect Mencius and Shiyu, and should try their best to do it!

A person can look at his body without fault, and even if he is loved and respected, he will not be humiliated.

If you are afraid of being laughed at, you can leave early. Look at the sparseness and indifference of the Han Dynasty, and how to play it by ear. Nobody forced him to break up!

Living in a leisure place, although quiet and lonely, but talking about the past and the present, free and carefree fun; When you are happy, all your meditation can be sent away. If you are sad, or someone comes to greet you, you can refuse.

Let's talk about the scenery in Lin Haoli. The lotus in the water is very beautiful, and the grass in the garden is gradually growing. These are places to enjoy in spring and summer.

But among plants and trees, there is also an ugly one. Platanus acerifolia falls in Qiu Lai, but loquat does not wither after frost. Isn't this a clear difference?

I said that Chen Gen and fallen leaves should be abandoned or buried, which is beyond the scope of practice and people have to take warning!

I hope you, like Kun Peng, will get rid of the fetters as soon as possible, swim in the sky as high as the sky, and don't be abandoned by the world!

Searching for ancient books is really a good thing. If there are no books at home, you can go to the bookstore. As long as you concentrate on books and the box is full of bags, it will be enough for your recreation. Don't think that those relaxing hobbies are better than doing them. You know, easy hobbies are terrible, and you will never be fooled!

The most important thing in life is appetite: but the food and rice you eat need not be exquisite as long as they are palatable and can satisfy your hunger.

You know, a Taoist priest is not welcome to give him meat when he is full. He is tired because of his appetite.

If he really gives him the dregs when he is hungry, he doesn't find it annoying, because it is too thin and thick, which is not suitable, as long as it can satisfy his hunger.

However, this is a selfish truth. Entertaining friends and relatives should be based on the standards of young and old. There is no difference between old people and young people.

The practice of polygamy in our country is the worst! You are like a little wife, dressed in silk, waiting on men in the curtain room all day, but running around in the light of silver candles with a round fan. Every day and night, everyone has to sleep. Bamboo mats and ivory beds are too extravagant. When I am happy, I want to sing, guess boxing and gamble on wine. I am dancing. It seems that I am happy and strong. However, my descendants behave themselves and flatter sacrifices. Every autumn and winter, they sincerely kowtow and worship their ancestors. Looks like they're scared. How filial!

The above is the way to cultivate one's morality, and the following is the way to live:

The truth of life is to be able to distinguish between good people and bad people: for example, donkeys and mules can gallop; If it's calves and Daniel, they just jump around when they are scared. It can't be called Pentium. When people meet their relatives and friends, they should treat each other with wine and food. If they meet thieves, they should kill them to kill people. Or encounter traitors who hinder public security, you should capture them as local happiness; These are people who live in the world, and they should have a sense of public morality!

If people meet good people, such as Lu Bu's archery, Yi Liao's marksmanship, Meng Tian's pen-making, Cai Lun's papermaking, Ma Jun's craftsmanship and Ren Gong's fishing; These four kinds of people have their own advantages. If we need to use force to overcome difficulties, or use morality to influence difficulties, such as Lu Bu Yi Liao and Ji Kang Ruan Ji, they all need it. As for pen and paper and cleverness, they are also good for the world, but they are all good people. There are also beautiful women like Mao Shi, who are good at laughing, but don't go near them. People who live in the world should also know!

Time is as light as an arrow, and people will soon die of old age. Only the bright sunshine and the circulation of the moon spirit are measured with an armillary sphere, but they never change. For example, people are firewood, the sun and the moon are fire, but the fire has been there and the salary is gone. People must know how to cultivate happiness, so that they can always be safe and auspicious! How can we cultivate happiness? Is the rules and regulations should be measured, as carefully as in a temple. It's like wearing a belt to court and wandering around. It's dignified and can avoid any debauchery. But in terms of knowledge, don't be ignorant, or you will be laughed at for being stupid, even if you can cultivate yourself, no one will respect you!

We should also know that the word "knowledge" means reading. If people can't read, it's no use knowing a few auxiliary words of "Yan is in Hu Ye"!