Pronunciation yà miáo zhù zhǎng
Interpretation ":pull up. Pull up the seedlings to help them grow, and then use it as a metaphor to violate the development law of things and rush for success, but it is a bad thing.
moral 1. the development of objective things has its own laws. it is not enough to rely solely on good wishes and enthusiasm, and it is likely that the effect will be contrary to subjective wishes. This fable also tells a concrete truth: "haste makes waste".
2. People must give full play to their subjective initiative in everything according to objective laws in order to do things well. On the contrary, if you do it only by your own subjective wishes, even with good wishes and good motives, the result can only be counterproductive.
2 yuè z dà i pá o
the more: the more. Ji: an instrument for holding sacrifices of cattle and sheep in ancient times. Generation: replace. Dong: Chef.
Interpretation: The priest crossed the sacrificial vessel to host the banquet instead of the chef. Metaphor ultra vires or arranged instead.
Out of the office: "Zhuangzi's Happy Journey": "Although I can't cure you, I wish you wouldn't go beyond it." Z: Engaged in. Zhu: the person who presides over the sacrifice. Bottle: an instrument for holding wine.
usage: linkage; As a predicate and attribute; Examples with derogatory meanings
1. Parents should not overstep their responsibilities for what children can do.
2. Teachers should guide students to analyze and solve problems by themselves. As long as students can do what they can, they should not overstep their responsibilities.
Synonym: arranged instead of
antonym: self-reliance
3 (yóu rèn yǒu yú)
Interpretation:
Travel: operation; Blade: knife edge; Yu: There is room. Metaphor is skilled in work, has practical experience, and has no trouble in solving problems.
Going out:
Zhuang Zhou's "Zhuangzi Health Master" in the pre-Qin Dynasty: "There is a space for those who have a section, but the blade is not thick; With no thickness, there will be room for recovery. "
usage:
subject-predicate type; As predicate and object;
Sentence:
If you can take everything seriously, then you can do things with ease!
Example 1:
Act II of Cao Yu's Brave Sword: "She has completely mastered the rules of the Wu Palace and should advance and retreat."
Example 2:
Mao Dun's Midnight XVII: In the past, they had to set up factories and make bonds, but they actually weathered two sinister storms. Now they are fully committed to making bonds, and naturally feel ~.
Synonym:
Fluent, proficient and complete
Antonym:
Shortage, helpless
4: chop and change
Explanation: It originally refers to playing tricks to deceive people. Later used as a metaphor for often changing one's mind and being capricious.
from "Zhuangzi's Theory of All Things": "I was given a gift by the public, saying,' Go to three times and die four times.' All the snipers are angry. Say,' But it's four times and three times.' Everyone is happy. It is also because of the fact that the name is not lost and the anger is used.
Example: Make rules: how to serve, how to receive food, how to kowtow, and how to praise the saints. Besides, this rule is not like it is now. ◎ Luxun's
Random Writing under the Grave: Synonym: fickle and capricious
Antonym: hidebound and unchangeable
Grammar: joint; As predicate, attribute and adverbial; A derogatory metaphor for a capricious person
5: Shà n sh ǐ sh à n zh 33ng
Explain that doing things has a good beginning and a good ending.
in the pre-Qin Zhuang Zhou's "Zhuangzi Grand Master": "Be good at the demon and the old, and be good at the beginning and the end." "Historical Records, Praise of Prime Minister Chen's Family": "If you end up with honor and call yourself a virtuous person, wouldn't it be a good beginning and a good end?"
combined usage; As a predicate and attribute;
Example Liu Qing's History of Entrepreneurship, Chapter 23: "He has done a good job in the affairs entrusted by his beloved party member Liang Shengbao this time, so don't make any big mistakes."
Synonyms have a beginning and an end, and there is a beginning and an end
antonyms have a beginning and an end, and anticlimactic
Lantern riddles were originally clean and clean; Doing good deeds for the people all his life
It happened at the end of the Qin Dynasty that Chen Ping, from a poor family, was fond of the technique of Huang Lao in Tao Biao Fa. He served as Wang Wei's servant, Xiang Yu's captain and Liu Bang's army lieutenant. He made a plan to alienate Xiang Yu from his counselor Fan Zeng. After the establishment of the Han Dynasty, he was named Qu Inverse Hou, and served as the prime minister of Hui Di, Lv Hou and Wendi. He can cope with all kinds of situations and can finish well from the beginning. 6. Pretending to be false. And: follow; To be a snake: be obedient and perfunctory. Refers to being insincere and insincere to people, perfunctory and entertaining.
[Source] "Zhuangzi Ying Emperor": "I showed my hometown that I had left my clan before I started, and I pretended to it."
[example] He will join you, too. ★ Wen Yiduo's poem and criticism, the astray of drama
[usage] is used as predicate, object and attribute; Refers to the perfunctory
language "Zhuangzi Ying Emperor": "Hu Zi said:' I showed my hometown that I had left my clan before I started, and I pretended to it." "Cheng Xuanying is sparse:" If you are a snake, you will follow the appearance. People should respond to things, forget about themselves, play with the machine, and don't stick to the book. "Later, it was called" pretending to be diligent and perfunctory ".
7 spit out the old and catch up with the new
words spit out the old and catch up with the new
Pronunciation tǔ gù nà xīn
The original meaning is that when people breathe, they spit out polluted air and breathe in fresh air. Nowadays, it is often used as a metaphor to discard the old and the bad and absorb the new and the good.
The source of Zhuangzi Deliberate: "Breathe, spit out the old and get new."
the example is the most fascinating, and when the fruit fails, the new flower wants to vomit. (Lu Xun's "The Episode: Talking about the Words")
8 Keep pace with each other. Interpretation: The original meaning is that if you walk slowly, I will walk slowly, if you go quickly, I will go quickly, and if you run, I will run. Metaphor means to imitate or follow others because of lack of opinions or to please. With derogatory connotations.
Synonym: people follow the crowd
antonym: ingenuity attacks people, so wisdom is unique
Source: Zhuangzi Tian Zifang: "The master follows suit, the master follows suit, the master runs away from the dust, and he seems to be lagging behind."
Example: Tailism is the enemy of success. If the content of a publication is only "what others say" and the format is only "~", it is the tail doctrine of a publication. (Zou Taofen's "Several Principles of Experience")
F ē n tí ng kà ng l ǐ
Interpretation
Courtyard; Resistance: the original "kang" means equivalence and equivalence; Resist the ceremony: do the ceremony of equality. In ancient times, when the host and guest met, the sub-stations saluted each other on both sides of the court to show equality. Metaphor is equal, and they can compete with each other.
Going out
Zhuang Zhou's "Zhuangzi Fisherman": "The master of thousands of rides, the king of thousands of rides, it is not unreasonable to see the master."
use method
combined type; As predicate and object; For both sides
Example
Qing Wu Jingzi's The Scholars, the 17th time: "The magistrate of a county will have a drink with him this time and ask him to become a teacher."
the synonyms equal, equal share
the antonym * * * help, make concerted efforts
analysis
~ and "equal" all mean equal status. The difference is that ① "equal" means "equal rights"; ~ no. ② ~ Only for both parties; "Equal" can sometimes be used in many ways. ~ metaphor opposing each other or fighting for power; "Equal" can't.
Being short of money Zhu ? j ī n Ji à n ZH ǒ u
Explain that pulling the skirt reveals your elbows and describes your clothes as tattered. Metaphor is very poor.
word skirt: skirt; Elbow: elbow. Describe clothes in rags. Metaphor attend to one thing and lose another, poor to cope with.
The source is Zhuangzi Jean Wang written by Zhuang Zhou in the pre-Qin Dynasty: "Ceng Zi lived in Wei, but he didn't make clothes for ten years. He was crowned and refused, and he was stretched to the limit, so he accepted the shoe and decided."
usage linkage; As predicate, object and attribute; In a derogatory sense, it means very poor. In modern Chinese, being short of money can be compared to the lack of funds, material conditions, and ability, and sometimes it refers to the imperfection of something.
Example 1. Zou Taofen's "Faculty Locked Outside the Door": "Maybe because of the limitation of strength, there are some situations." 2, usually lead a long life, what's more, do you have any spare money to pay for the trip back to China? (Guo Moruo's "Student Age, Ten Years of Creation") 3. "Ceng Zi is stretched, and he is poor." ★ Ming Cheng Yunsheng's "Young Scholars Qionglin Rich and Poor"
The synonyms are naked, ragged, and riddled with holes.
The antonym is graceful, abundant and perfect.
The story tells that during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius' disciple Zeng Shen lived a carefree life in seclusion. He lived in the state of Wei, gaunt, his hands and feet were covered with cocoons, his clothes were tattered, and his life was very difficult. Sometimes he didn't make a fire for three days in a row, and he didn't make new clothes for ten years. As soon as he straightened his hat, the tassel rope on it broke, and when he pulled down his skirt, his elbow was exposed.