Sentence: Pu is eager to learn. He has to hold all the books in his hand, and his money has long been spent. Once he recites it, he will burn it and spend money. If so, he only has it in June and July. Where the right hand holds the tube, the palm becomes a cocoon. My hands are chapped in winter and I drink soup several times.
Zhang Pu loved studying since he was a child. The books he reads must be copied by himself, and then read them again. After reading them, he burned them and copied them again, which lasted six or seven times before stopping. Where he holds the pen in his right hand, there are calluses on his palm. My fingers are cracked in winter, so I have to soak in hot water several times a day.
Two (1)
Sentence: A scholar does not move for profit, does not change for trouble, stands for loyalty, and dies without regret. To be wise is better than to be foolish, so to be clever and hypocritical is better than sincerity. Never tire of learning, so be kind to yourself; The church is tireless, so it rules the people. Therefore, people who value nothingness can adapt to the situation.
The ambition of a scholar-bureaucrat was not diverted by the temptation of interests, nor was it changed because of disasters. Filial piety to parents, respect for elders, loyalty to duty and loyalty first, these four beautiful virtues are established, and even if they die, they will not regret it. Having great wisdom and seeking personal gain with great wisdom is not as stupid as those who are brave in public welfare. Therefore, it is better to be clumsy and sincere than to be hypocritical and clever. Tireless study and questioning are used to strictly demand their own principles; Being diligent in teaching others is a principle used to demand others. Therefore, it is believed that people in quietism can cope with the complicated multilateral situation and meet the requirements of the times.
2. Sentence breaking and classical Chinese translation. "July said," I asked Shiguo just now, but you talked about your brothers, so I asked you! Ciming said.
Spring and Autumn Annals refers to the summer outside the country. People think that Gong Dan, who loves others but not his relatives, is the most selfless.
When Zhou Gongdan wrote King Wen, he did not describe the moral policies of the ancient emperor Yao Shun, nor did he ignore his sons at home and his enemies abroad. It's not immoral: "In the past, Qi recommended talents, all of which were boastful and correct, in line with the principle of loving loved ones. July sneered, "Only those who have virtue can be famous by their relatives and friends.
Besides, people who love others instead of the people they love? Xun Ciming met July in Runan County, and July asked about the talents and virtues in Yingchuan County, praising Wen and the fighters for their kindness and virtue. Yao aside, Ciming mentioned his brothers first. The chronological principle of Chunqiu is: take one's own country as a relative and vassal country as a sparse one? "Ciming said," What principle do you blame me for? Isn't it against moral standards?
3. Translation of classical Chinese 1: ① Although you are old, you should be more ambitious. How to change your mood when you are old? Although the situation is difficult, we should be more ethical and never give up our lofty aspirations.
Even if you drink the water from the greedy spring, your mood is still fresh and clean; Even if you are in a boring state, your mind is still cheerful and happy.
Question 2: Look at more than 100 articles written in the first step/express one's feelings before resigning/admire the past and be kind/good scholars/learn to be excellent and be an official without embarrassment/the past is not in the world ... (0.5 points for each place, 0.5 points for wrong answers and omissions at 1, until deduction)
Question 1:
Test analysis: This test examines the translation ability of classical Chinese. These two sentences are selected from Preface to Wang Teng-ting, which belong to text translation and are familiar to students. As long as they study the text carefully, there will be no problem. Junior students should work hard to implement the text. ① Scoring points: "Ning" (how can) "Poverty" (difficult situation) "Harmony" (fair); (2) Scoring points: "two" (conjunctions, table turns) and "dry traces";
Question 2:
Test analysis: this question examines the candidate's ability to break sentences. Sentence breaking should be carried out on the basis of reading the text. There are few tips and words at the end of the sentence, which is difficult. This is the additional test in Jiangsu in 2009.
Reference translation:
I have read more than 100 articles written by you, which are really interesting, heroic and beautiful. If people who admire ancient writing and benevolence and righteousness make continuous efforts in this respect and gain deeper knowledge, it is not difficult to reach the realm that ancient authors can achieve. Ancient literati failed to have a good chance in the contemporary world. They put their interests in the article, hoping that their ideas can be recognized by future generations. There have been hundreds of rich people since the Han Dynasty. From today's point of view, these rich people are as famous as Sima Qian, Sima Xiangru, Jia Yi, Liu Xiang and Yang Xiong! Do these people also want to be appreciated by the world? !
4. The disciple asked Dr. Yu: "The husband knows that fools are despised by the ancients, and those who violate the Tao and do good are abandoned by gentlemen. Therefore, virtue is cultivated by itself, lofty ways are accumulated in the bow, and unpretentious ways are accumulated in innovation. My husband was ashamed of being tall when he was guarding the mausoleum, and the man who stole his boss was tired of being different. Today, it is easy to debate and study. As for checking his records and verifying what he heard, it is like reading an article that Hume vowed to tell in the cloud. There is an article in 300 that has not been finished in 242 years, and it is even worse. I recall that Xu Shi's literary figures belittled Confucian scholars and changed ancient books in vain. Suddenly, Gong Gu didn't pay attention to easy selection and fear of propriety and difficulties. Can the fruit of his words really be gained from it? The effect of inhibiting floating and thinning is not good, I hope you can give me your advice. "
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